Mr. Cain's Health Situation Case Study

Introduction

Given his weight, blood pressure rate, fasting glucose, total cholesterol, and HDL, Mr. Cain's obese condition is associated with various health risks. He is at the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease and strokes, sleep apnea, high blood pressure, fatty liver disease, and certain cancer types. Other risks include kidney disease and osteoarthritis. He admits that he has sleep apnea and high blood pressure. He must probably be having excess fat deposits around his neck subsequently narrowing his airway. When the airway is narrow, breathing becomes loud or difficult or even stop completely. Furthermore, the excess fat around the neck is a precursor for inflammation, which is another sleep apnea risk factor (NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2015).

Is your time best spent reading someone else’s essay? Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER!

Save 25%

Given Mr. Cain's provided weight and height, his BMI does not indicate a person of extreme obesity. Therefore, it is not appropriate for him to undergo a bariatric surgery, which is meant for people with extreme obesity. Moreover, his obesity associated health problems like sleep apnea and high blood pressure can be effectively managed through functional health patterns. Bariatric surgery is majorly appropriate for people with above 40 BMI as well as those with such health problems as heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Fortunately, Mr. Cain is yet to reach this level. Therefore, bariatric surgery is not the best option for him (MedicineNet.com, 2016).

Mr. Cain's Functional Health Pattern

Health perception-health management pattern

Mr. Cain has taken various steps to manage his peptic ulcer disease. These include ordering such medications as

Magnesium hydroxide/aluminum hydroxide (Mylanta) 15 mL PO 1 hour before bedtime and 3 hours after mealtime and at bedtime.

Ranitidine (Zantac) 300 mg PO at bedtime.

Sucralfate/Carafate 1 g or 10ml suspension (500mg / 5mL) 1 hour before meals and at bedtime.

He is also restricting his sodium intake to control his sleep apnea and high blood pressure

Nutritional-metabolic pattern

Mr. Cain has also resorted to a particular eating habit that involves taking specific meals at particular scheduled times. These include at 7 a.m., noon, and 6 p.m., and a bedtime snack at 10 p.m.

Elimination Pattern

The patient is seeking to undergo a bariatric surgery to remove excess fats from his body. This refers to a surgical procedure aimed at inducing weight loss. It is performed on the intestines and the stomach.

Activity-exercise pattern

The patient needs to spare at least two hours a day for exercise. He can take a walk, jog or go to the gym. This will help him lose weight and reduce stress levels (Edelman, Mandle, & Kudzma, 2017).

Actual or Potential Problems

The nutritional/metabolic pattern can be abused if it is not carried out in relation to Mr. Cain's nutrient intake, objective indicators, and metabolic demand. This is mostly rampant if there is no sufficient knowledge on the right kind or amount of foods appropriate for the body at any particular time. Additionally, Mr. Cain would need a private nutritionist who would advise him in accordance to his stress and activity levels. This adds to the costs, which might not be available.

The elimination pattern is associated with pain, unexpected changes, and perceived problems. Sometimes, sudden changes of the body structure might attract backlash or even stigma from the society. This can lead to low self-esteem and depression.

There are several barriers to exercise that could hinder the effective execution of the activity exercise pattern. Some of these barriers include lack of training or exercise grounds, expensive gym subscription fees, and lack of time to train due to job commitments.

Mr. Cain's body weight can also limit the kind of exercise he can do. He can only be confined to light exercises which his body can handle.

Sleep-reset pattern are associated with onset difficulties, interruptions, and sleep disturbances.

References

Edelman, C. L., Mandle, C. L., & Kudzma, E. C. (2017). Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span - E-Book. New York: Mosby.

MedicineNet.com. (2016, May 13). Medical Definition of Bariatric surgery. MedicineNet.com. Retrieved from: https://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=23436

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2015, Feb.). Health Risks of Being Overweight. U.S Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/weight-management/health-risks-overweight