Macro Generalist Practice: A Step-by-Step Approach to Social Change - Essay Sample

Introduction

Generalist practice is defined as the application of problem solutions in the intervention of systems of various sizes, including individuals, families, groups, organizations, general community (Withy et al, 2019). Macro general practices are step by step processes that help the society indirectly and on a more massive scale. In this criterion, the responsibilities of social practices at a macro level typically form roots and reasons for effective regional problem problems and solutions.

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This research bases on the tight-knit community habituated in the Evansville state in the Indiana region. Individual, family, work, and communal coverage system created in every interaction in the community as a whole.

This discussion asserts that general macro practices are positive of significance to the current rapidly changing compressibility in social lives (Price, 2016). This work summarises major contributions to the sectors impacted by these practices and the role of macro methods in the solving of various encountered risks and problems.

Demographic Status

According to the recent 2016 census, Evansville has an estimated population of 117,963. This number is an accord of the U.S. Census Bureau. The population density is 2492.94 people per square mile. The report indicates that overall general age I 37.4 years being 35.9 years for males and 38.9 years for females. The whites in Evansville populati0on contribute to 81.23 % (96625) black being 12.88%(15318), the rest being minor races 1.38% (1644), and Asians having 0.81%.(966). The proportion of 36.3% in the total population is married, where men of the age of 65 are the most likely to be in marriages while that of women ranges from 55-64 years.

The target population in the opioid epidemic is the patients having a general pain tendency. In Evansville, opioid overdose patients increased to several 47600, of which more than 28400 deaths occurred in 2017. The age of the affected opioid population increased in 2018 by 22.5% (Withy et al, 2019).. Generally, every person in the community can be affected by opioid overdose- trends results from coding hospital practices show that the Evansville nearly 3000 babies tested positive to the test.

Being a mixed community, the Evansville population has several social factors. Poverty and ethnicity are critical in the area. The most common racial group living in poverty is te white, with 60% of their population; the black follows with 20% poverty levels. In comparison, Hispanic and other races have an estimate of below 10% of poverty records. Females age 18-24 have the highest numbers of unemployment and poverty (Rodrick, 2015). The commuter transportation development within Evansville comprises of 82.9% lone driving, 9.02% of pooled means, and 2.51% footage travelers. The heist income tract from the census reports of 2016 is 102.01, with a value of $97822 followed by tracks 104.04 and 38.03 with highest values of $82772 and $70313, respectively (Price, 2016). The primary health clinician's ration in Evansville is reduced, with 1505 people relying on ion one physician in annual attendance. Educational-wise, by 2017, Evansville had an increase in bachelor's degree awards, with 1699 female students and 1123 male students graduating.

The area is on a significant opioid norm, Evansville, which needs to eliminate or at least reduce the number of opioid prescriptions. This results from the general trend from 2010, where the number of opioid drugs prescribed raised at a rate of 25%. Youths in the community, need social education on the negativities of heroin. The healthcare center requires exceptional attendance in the elimination of opioid overuse. The Evansville Community

Evansville is a city in the County of Vanderburgh in Indiana. Its population was 117,429 at the 2010 census, making it the third-most populous city. It is the commercial, medical and cultural hub of Southwestern India and the Illinois-Indiana-Kentucky tri-state area, home to over 911,000 people. It is also a headquarter to three NYSE companies (Accuride, Berry Global

, and One Main Financial) along with the global operations center for NYSE company Mead Johnson (Withy et al, 2019). It is home to Tropicana Evansville, the state's first casino Mesker Park Zoo and Botanic Garden, one of the state's oldest and largest zoos; and sports tourism industry. It also has several educational institutions.

Location of Evansville

Evansville is a city in the County of Vanderburgh County in Indiana. It is located in zip code 47701 and situated on an oxbow in the Ohio River hence the name River City (Rodrick, 2015). It is home to Tropicana Evansville, the state's first casino; Mesker Park Zoo and Botanic Garden, one of the state's oldest and largest zoos; and the sports tourism industry.

The Evansville Community

Evansville is known for its industrial, agricultural, and retail services and is situated in the heart of fertile cold fields; its financial position enables it serves the region with loans, brokerage firms, among others. It's also known for its cultural activities such as ballroom dances, fundraisers held annually every September and the Germania singing society formed to strengthen bonds over the shared cultures

Significant Issues in the Community

Crime in Evansville

The crime rate in Evansville is 96% higher than the Indiana average and 95% higher than the national average. The crimes are categorized into two: violent crimes that are perpetrated by a desire for control, revenge, or power include assault, robbery, rape, and murder, and the property crimes which are planned include burglary and vehicle theft. Peer influence among youths. Their peers influence most of the people who commit crimes. Young people love being with people their age, and when their friends are involved in shady activities, they find themselves doing such activities.

Drugs and alcohol influence one's judgment. Drugs often influence one's ability to make decisions, and most people always end up having no control of their behavior or actions and end up raping or involved in the theft. Anger clouds most people social functionality- persons are raised with foster parents or with so much mistreatment, they end up growing with the urge to avenge treatment to other people. in most cases usually results into crime say rape, money heist to rise to that position of their goals. Evansville faces gangs in the streets which results from poor

Heroin Addiction

This addiction has greatly increased, being the second-highest drug threat. Heroin purity levels make the users smoke the drug since it appeals to young users. Abuse of heroin is evident as a pattern of H.I.V. infection, especially among the males (Health Epidemiology Resource Centre, 1996).

Peer pressure, among many reasons, leads to heroin abuse, particularly among youths, since it is always available in large quantities and more frequently compared to any other drug. The urge to work better makes more people abuse this drug to meet their expectations and gain victory. One can also be a victim of heroin addiction is they consumed it forcefully or through genetics. If a parent was a staunch addict of this drug, it's more likely that this addiction will be passed on to their kids, and they become addicts.

Opioid Epidemic

Opioid continues to strike Evansville with its signs of addiction, including the inability to have healthy relationships and even having problems at home and places of the school. The reasons for this opioid increase include sociocultural factors, lack of education, high rates of opioid administration, and a depressed economy. All individuals in Evansville contribute lack of knowledge as a factor in the opioid epidemic increase (Weger, 2017). Parents often leave all the work of awareness about drugs to teachers forgetting that they also need to play a significant role in their kid's growth, and that includes making them aware of drug abuse and its effects.

High rates of opioid prescription and dispensation in Evansville lead to its addiction. When the same drug is administered to individuals frequently, they become addicted to the drug, causing them to keep going for more, and this dramatically increases its abuse rate. Overdoses lead to the opioid epidemic. Since the drug is best known for reducing pain, many individuals in Evansville end up taking medicine whenever they feel the pain to feel relieved. This, in most cases, becomes a habit leading to addiction and increased expenses since money is needed to stabilize a patient in case of an overdose.

Dominant Values Upholding Social Problems

Dishonesty within family members. The community in Evansville is full of dishonest people leads to increased crime rates since people will be stealing from each other to improve their life qualities or get even with someone who hurt forcefully took their property away. Rejection leads to anger, which in turn causes theft and low self-esteem in an individual. This causes one to result in drugs as their only way to match up to the society.

The level of social education by Evansville is a cause of increased poverty, crime, and substance abuse. Besides, lack of public funding in the health, education, and police sectors lead to annual increases in the expendable social problems. The police have less to impose on the general public upon the discovery of drug trafficking and abuse. Public hospitals lack better alternatives to prescription for pain health conditions.

Macro Intervention in Evansville

Empowering members of the community. People of all races and ethnic groups are allowed, and this increases their personal and political power, all intending to improve their living standards. This reduces their negative influence and discourages them against abusing drugs, mistreatment, among other things. When a community is empowered, crime rates are greatly dis-stabilized, and this is an achievement for every member of the city. Social worker's advocacy. The role of social workers is mostly helping people get out of their trapped life. This includes guiding them against drug abuse, rape, and even depression. A community having literate social workers whose goals are bettering the community rather than making money to better their lives is a saved community, and such is Evansville. The stabilized population within Evansville guarantees safety. Cases like increased crime rates would greatly be evaded with a just good enough number of people since people would not be fighting for available resources and wealth.

Service Organizations

Opioid overdose and heroin abuse is an addictive health behavior with more harms than benefits to the affect individuals; several organizations have come up with agendas of fighting the epidemic. Among these social organizations, the best examples are; first, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). The organization's core mission is to reduce the effects and deteriorating views on substance abuse and mental illness in the Evansville community. In essence, SAMHSA negotiates protocol activities that address the full five prongs of H.H.S.'s Opioid strategy. The vision of SAMHSA is to improve access prevention, treatments, and recovery support services to the personal stage of affection.

SAMHSA has several initiatives that are meant to serve specific high risk and vulnerable populations such as those involved in drug abuse (Weger, 2017). Though the organization also advocates for criminality in courts, tey fund the rehabilitation process for the recovering substance abuse addicts. SAMHSA also provides critical funding for two ens under Opoiod and substance disorders and who are pregnant. The organization guarantees for access to M.A.T. for opioid addicts. By 2019 SAMHSA record was of successful 375 pa...