Introduction
Over the past two decades, the Caribbean has developed more economic advancements. Sources claim that it is one of the most diverse regions in the entire continent. It is made up of thirteen countries, including the Dominican Republic. Among these countries, Bermuda emerges to be the most economically developed nation with significant technological advancements. The Caribbean has considerable potential for its economic development and diversification. Over time, countries found in the Caribbean borders have progressed immensely in technology and other socio-economic aspects. Therefore, a review of different library sources on the adopted mechanisms, the driving forces, and the anticipated technological trends in the Caribbean countries will be based on this paper.
Driving Forces
There has been a number of driving forces towards the need for technological advancements in the Caribbean. In his text titled “Harnessing information and knowledge to the Caribbean,” Bryan stipulates that the most important reason behind making technological progress is the urge to make the society advanced. He adds that technological advancements help in reducing the number of illiterate people in the Caribbean communities. In many places where technology has never been adopted, relaying information or education to the general public becomes a hard nut to crack (Bryan, 2018). The Caribbean has benefited a lot due to this urge that drives many stakeholders to ensure that everybody can enjoy the advancing technology. Therefore, having a knowledgeable mass in the Caribbean country is one of the most critical arguments towards allowing technology into the Caribbean.
Additionally, the Caribbean adopted different technology types due to the need to be ranked among the most advanced countries. The authors of the article titled “Health tourism and related services: Caribbean development and international trade. Final report” highlight that the Caribbean’s pride is one reason behind technological adoption in all Caribbean countries (Gonzales et al., 2001). Many European countries were advancing in food production, tourism, and industrialization; thus, the Caribbean wanted to be part of the world’s most advancing countries. The feeling drove the Caribbean into adopting new technological skills from the developing countries and inventing their own. National pride is one of the fundamental driving forces to technological advancements in many European nations. Thus, the Caribbean was no exception when National pride was to be taken as a factor for advancement in the European nations.
Adopted Technologies
There were many technologies adopted by the Caribbean nations in a bid to foster their economic growth. In a text written by Madrueño Aguilar, there is information regarding farming system adoption for the past decade (Madrueño, 2019). Historically, biotechnology has been put in agriculture, thus changing the productivity and way of life of the native citizens in the Caribbean. Precise farming techniques and relay of agricultural information have been gathered from different parts of the world. The Caribbean can identify and utilize any innovation that can help boost their economic status. Although they suffer problems of hurricanes, the Caribbean has been advancing in agricultural fields due to their ability to withstand natural calamities. Therefore, it is evident that some of the widespread imports in many European countries are from the Caribbean countries.
Deadapted Technologies
However, other technologies have not been fully adopted by the Caribbean for the past two decades. In an article, “Remittances and Economic Development: Evidence from the Caribbean. Social and Economic Studies,” for instance, aquacultural technologies have not been installed to serious consideration due to several factors. One of the hindrances is the level of productivity of technology. Farmers and other economic stakeholders tend to adopt a more productive technology to the economy of the nations. Additionally, it is prudent to pick a cost-efficient technology and easy to manage (Deonanan & Ramkissoon, 2018). Fish farm does not meet all of these requirements in the Caribbean countries. Thus, such technologies have not been given many chances in these countries due to the mentioned factors.
Effect of the Adoption
The adoption of new farming techniques in the Caribbean has affected the efficiency and productivity in these countries adversely. Grazzi and Pietrobelli highlight that subsistence farmers have gradually transformed from ancient farming methods to the current ones. Too much toiling in the farming fields has been minimized, making modern farming techniques more efficient. In terms of productivity, the introduction of hybrid seeds has boosted crop production a great deal since the seeds are disease-resistant and can bloom in the worst seasons of the year (Grazzi & Pietrobelli, 2016). Over the years, different crops have been taken to labs to improve climate and resistance, thus leading to increased productions. Therefore, it is evident that technology has played a significant role in eradicating hunger and poverty in the Caribbean countries.
Effect on Profitability and Employment
Due to an increased level of productivity, profits have been realized in masses. From his text, Madrueño Aguilar stipulates that the sale of exports from the Caribbean farming industries has increased with technological advancements (Madrueño, 2019). The farm exports from the Caribbean include bananas, sugar, and fertilizers. The fertilizers sold to other nations result from technological adoption from other parts of the world. Similarly, employment opportunities have increased in large numbers. The engagement opportunities range from farming fields to the processing industries, courtesy of the Caribbean’s industrial revolution (Madrueño, 2019). Therefore, joblessness in the Caribbean has been minimized to a lower percentage.
Current Trends on Technological Adoption
Madrueño argues that presently, in the Caribbean, there is an undergoing technological convergence where individuals get subjected to new ways of digital communication and learning (Madrueño, 2019). The approach applied by the Caribbean countries towards technological boost is essential, especially in eradicating illiteracy among her citizens. Many people enroll in these programs, thus participating in boosting economic productivity (Madrueño, 2019).
Conclusion
In conclusion, Caribbean technological advancement is an essential step towards realizing a stable economy and political jurisprudence. Many Caribbean countries are forming alliances amongst themselves and other stable countries of the world. The alliances help in technological adoption and advancements. Therefore, the Caribbean countries must embrace their new technical approaches to be a region that many people desire.
References
Bryan, E. O. (2018). Harnessing Information and Knowledge in the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Region for Economic Development.
https://uwispace.sta.uwi.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/2139/45575/Emerson%20Bryan.pdf?sequence=1
Deonanan, R., & Ramkissoon, B. (2018). Remittances and Economic Development: Evidence from the Caribbean. Social and Economic Studies, 67(2-3), 95-132. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Benjamin_Ramkissoon/publication/328811702_Remittances_and_Economic_Development_Evidence_from_the_Caribbean/links/5de5b95e92851c83645cf237/Remittances-and-Economic-Development-Evidence-from-the-Caribbean.pdf
Gonzales, A., Brenzel, L., & Sancho, J. (2001). Health tourism and related services: Caribbean development and international trade. Final report, 57-8.
https://caricom.org/documents/10111-health_study.pdf
Grazzi, M., & Pietrobelli, C. (2016). Firm innovation and productivity in Latin America and the Caribbean: The engine of economic development (p. 346). Springer Nature. https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/28150/1001844.pdf?sequence=1
Madrueño Aguilar, F. (2019). Assessment of Socio-Economic Development through Country Classifications: A Cluster Analysis of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) and the European Union (EU). http://rabida.uhu.es/dspace/bitstream/handle/10272/14289/Assessment.pdf?sequence=2.
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