Human Trafficking in Ukraine Paper Example

Reasons for Placement

Ukraine is placed under Tier 2 since the government does not completely conform with the lowest standards that are set to eradicate trafficking, but it is making very significant efforts to help in eliminating sex trafficking.

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The children in Ukraine orphanages as well as in the crisis centers are vulnerable to human trafficking in Ukraine since the government has not shown sufficient efforts aimed at reducing the participation and involvement of the child in sex tourism that exists among the Ukrainian nationals.

The other reason is that the Ukrainian government has not fully devoted its resources to the investigations of human trafficking crimes as well as making any meaningful efforts to protect the victims that have been involved in human trafficking. These reasons are the basis of placement of Ukraine on the Tier 2 Watch List.

Source, Destination or Transit Country?

Ukraine is a source, destination as well as a transit country for both men and women and children who are usually subjected to hard, forced labor and sex trafficking activities. People living in the remote and rural areas in Ukraine who have little or no access to decent employment opportunities are the targets as they are recruited by use of debt bondage, coercion and also fraud means.

Prosecution

There are a significant number of human sex traffickers who have been prosecuted and a Ukrainian usually gets up to life sentence for trafficking sex workers in the United States of America. For instance, ton July 17, 2012, UBO reported that a Ukrainian citizen was sentenced to life imprisonment due to the role he played in leading one of the notorious human-trafficking gang which was based in Philadelphia. This gang had actually lured many victims who ended up being forced to work as cleaners in large chain stores and others as sex workers. Omelyan was found guilty of conspiracy and extortion alongside his brother Stepan and were sentenced up to twenty years in prison.

Protection

Although there are efforts by the Ukrainian government to comply with the set standards in eradicating human trafficking, there are few laws that have been formulated to help the victims of human trafficking. The government has actually reduced the previous anti-trafficking law efforts in the year 2012. However, the report provided in the year 2015 show that non-governmental organizations and the international donors are the majority of sources of funds that are set to help the many victims of human trafficking.

Prevention

The country has developed a plan to eradicate human trafficking through enacting of laws that prohibit trafficking of people, heavy criminal penalties for human trafficking offenses, victim identification and setting up programs to help human trafficking victims live and provision of a hotline to call for help. The police are also being trained to identify and help the victims of human trafficking through the use of modern detective techniques.

Recommendations

Ukraine should allocate more resources to enable the police and detectives to hunt down human traffickers and bring them to justice. The government together with the NGOs should provide information and educate the citizens on human trafficking and how to avoid being lured into it. The government should also pass very tough laws and heavy fines and sentences for human traffickers.