Homeland Security Issues - Essay Sample

Introduction

The Homeland Security agency was formed in 2002 after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack. The organization was charged with the responsibility of preventing and responding to human-made and natural disasters. Homeland Security has five main fronts. They protect Americans from terrorist threats and fulfill their mission of securing the borders. The Homeland department also facilitates legal immigration and cracks down the individuals who violate the laws of the United States (Johnson & Hunter, 2017). Also, it helps communities in the stages of disaster including preparation, response and long-term recovery. The final front of the Homeland Security department is unifying Americans and creating a culture of discipline and responsibility.

Is your time best spent reading someone else’s essay? Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER!

Save 25%

The Extent of Homeland Security Issues Within Law Enforcement and Corrections

Since the establishment of the Homeland security department in 2002, there have been challenges of integrating the department with law enforcement since this is a complex process which will involve the redefinition of police roles. This is in an effort of ensuring more surveillance and intelligence in Homeland`s law enforcement (White, 2016). The Homeland Security department operates using the intelligence-led policing system. It also facilitates a "concerted" national effort to counter terrorism. This implies that that prevention of terrorism is not only a federal effort, but it involves the partnership of the government, the public and the private sectors (White, 2016). Therefore, the department ensures law enforcement by redefining the role of police in society. The police are required to go beyond their involvement in national defense and domestic security to conduct any risk assessments on civil liberties.

The extent of the Homeland Security department also involves the development and deployment of specialized technical investigative technologies and tools (Johnson & Hunter, 2017). The teams collaborate to address all the issues that face government leaders in the United States. The department provides a professional staff which has a vast knowledge of information technology, engineering, and intelligence analysis. Homeland Security facilitates law enforcement by building a strong relationship with the people in the community to allow the police to have sources of information that are important in preventing terror acts (White, 2016). This enables them to build trust and viable partnerships with the members of the public and subsequently form a problem-solving framework. The members of the public are engaged with Homeland security to make sure that accurate information is shared and to provide the citizens with the tools and intelligence that they require to secure their communities. DHS works with the academic network - including school executives, personnel, and students - on a wide scope of issues. The Office of Academic Engagement (OAE) underpins that the DHS's main goal by structure, improving and utilizing associations with the scholarly network

Homeland security has several scopes in facilitating correction services for the offenders. They have corrections officers who have the responsibility of maintaining security in incarceration facilities and promoting reform. They have also advanced their services to the healthcare setting where they help offenders who have mental health issues, substance abuse disorders, and other chronic illnesses. The DHS has a vital role in shielding American borders from the unlawful access of lethal weapons, drugs, stash, and individuals, while advancing legal exchange and travel, is basic to country security, financial establishment, and national power. The department also works with the government in the implementation of electronic health records in jails, rehabilitation centers, and prisons. This will help them to monitor the offenders and come up with proper strategies of ensuring that they are fully reformed, treated and rehabilitated.

America is a country of immigrants. That assorted variety is the foundation of the nation's specialties, industry, and culture. Through a multi-layered, hazard-based framework, DHS has found a way to guarantee that migration benefits are not conferred to people who represent a risk to national security. DHS, through U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), gives movement privileges to individuals who are qualified to remain in the U.S. on a temporary or perpetual basis. the use of the E-Verify which is the Internet-based framework that the Department of Homeland Security and the Social Security Administration work that enables employers to electronically confirm the business qualification of recently enlisted candidates. Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) is a non-congressionally approved authoritative program that allowed certain people who went to the United States as adolescents and meet a few criteria to demand thought of conceded activity for a time of two years and qualification for work approval.

Homeland security has various prospects of addressing law enforcement and correction issues. The department intends to improve its decision-making model to an actionable information system which makes decisions at the speed of thought. This will substantially enhance its law enforcement strategies (Silberglitt et al., 2015). They will facilitate through predictive analytics, risk analysis, and simulation. Proactive decisions can be made based on any relevant and viable information. It will enable the department to transform data to actionable information. Their prospects in correction will be facilitated after the full implementation of the electronic health records systems across all healthcare organizations (Silberglitt et al., 2015). This will enable them to cater to the medical needs of the offenders and form rehabilitation programs based on the health profile and information of the offenders.

References

Johnson, T. C., & Hunter, R. D. (2017). Changes in homeland security activities since 9/11: an examination of state and local law enforcement agencies' practices. Police Practice and Research, 18(2), 160-173.

Silberglitt, R., Chow, B. G., Hollywood, J. S., Woods, D., Zaydman, M., & Jackson, B. A. (2015). Visions of Law Enforcement Technology in the Period 2024-2034. Rand Corporation.

White, J. R. (2016). Terrorism and homeland security. Cengage Learning.