The criminal investigation is applied sciences that tend to focus on the study of facts used to locate, identify and prove the guilt of an accused person (Roberts, 2018). Notably, regards to the war crimes the criminal investigation constitutes several attempts by the relevant authorities to locate the facts on the severe violation of the laws of war that give rise to individual responsibility. The conventional war crime which invariably requires criminal activities includes intentional killings, torturing, destruction of properties, hostages as well as the strategic bombing of civilians. The war crime tremendously results in the significant violation of human rights, therefore, through effective investigation justice can be found to the affected individuals and population. Apparently, the investigations are essential since it helps to gain the insight on the exact criminals thereby executing punishment to the right individuals.
By conducting active research, the precise cause of crime can be attained with the aim of preventing the occurrence of such incidences. Significantly, this paper intends to focus on the criminal investigation on the war crimes and the relevant solutions that can be adopted within the sector (Roberts, 2018).
In order to attain an active criminal investigation amidst several challenges, the procedural application of individual steps is vital (Trejo &Ley, 2018). Tentatively, the successful research entirely depends on the on taking immediate action in the event of an accident. This seems essential in the long run because it helps make the area safe by preserving the scene of crime along with notifying the relevant authorities on the planned actions that precede active investigation. Imperatively, planning, effective data collection, and analysis, as well as the corrective measures, are the key relevant step worth acknowledging in a bid to conduct an active criminal investigation on a war crime. On the other hand, active criminal investigation depends on precise methodology in order to apply the relevant concepts as well as the legal rules to allow smooth investigative practices.
Since the criminal investigation, particularly on war crime, is quite challenging it requires an officer to be organized to make critical decisions which sometimes involve life and death (Trejo &Ley, 2018). More importantly, after the criminal event is over, the investigator is expected to commence collection of the relevant information as well as the preservation of the crime scene. On the same account, effective planning is essential since it helps in arriving at reasonable ground upon which the identity of persons or group responsible for the criminal activities is known. To curb these challenging situations in the field of criminal investigation, there is a need to rely on the collective approach from all the relevant agencies. It is worth acknowledging the fact that, through the assistance from the police officers, constant training of officers, following procedural investigative processes as well as prioritizing response is critical aspects of active criminal investigation. However, the criminal investigation requires effective thinking skills well understood and can be applied to bring out the reaction while investigating war crimes.
This is important because the investigative process entirely relies on the constructive approach aimed at assessing, interpretation along with the actual presentation conclusion attained from the analysis. In addition, the criminal investigator must at all-time be able to explain the possible outcomes from their critical thinking to court the help in dispensing justice. Though in the war crime, all these attributes must be well polished since it requires a higher level of critical thinking along with the interpretation. Besides, the genuine opinion of the investigator is important while concluding any criminal activities.
The critical thinking demonstrated by the criminal investigator must be in consideration of the statutory laws relevant to the matter being investigated. Additionally, for the analysis to be accepted by the criminal justice system appropriate processing of collected pieces of evidence must articulate the validity of the investigation (Trejo &Ley, 2018).
Although the criminal investigation must follow the formal domain of identification, collection, recording, and preservation of evidence, in case, the suspect is unknown additional thinking is required (Trejo &Ley, 2018). Notably, this phenomenon is commonly witnessed in war crime where mostly the suspects are not always available, but in order to curb this, the criminal must put at work effective validation of facts.
On the other hand, forensic innovation has in the recent past used as another consistent approach to help identify the appropriate culprits. The forensic analysis which includes physical matching, fingerprints and the facial recognition system can be embraced for effective criminal investigation in the war crime.
Conclusion
As part of the solution to the looming challenges in the criminal investigation, the investigative process must be distinctive and thorough in order to arrive at the concrete facts. Similarly, the critical responsibility lies with the police investigators and the other relevant investigators to learn how to think and responds in a structured and accountable manner. It is also important to note that, the universal negative thinking process must be avoided at all cost in order to become active criminal investigators. Besides, the structured and accountable thinking should be the investigative mindset to aid the investigation process into the right identity of the criminals (Trejo &Ley, 2018).
References
Roberts, J. (2018). Public opinion, crime, and criminal justice. Routledge.
Trejo, G., & Ley, S. (2018). Why did drug cartels go to war in Mexico? Subnational party alternation, the breakdown of criminal protection, and the onset of large-scale violence. Comparative Political Studies, 51(7), 900-937.
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