Globalization of Healthcare Crucial to Combat Conflict, Poverty & Insecurity - Essay Sample

Introduction

The globalization of health care in the conflict-prone area is vital in controlling the rate of country citizens to flee the country to seek a peaceful environment. The constant migration makes the country to be subjected to poverty as a result of insufficient labor, insecurity, and inadequate healthcare facilities (Guha-Sapir et al., 2018, p.105). As a result of conflict, the environment is disrupted, which calls for global concerns. Since some countries are affected by conflict, globalization is the only cure and cause of global health issues.

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Globalization of health has been linked to the flow of commodities and the flow of money across borders. The concepts have led to a change of temporality and spatially engagement with the increasing flow of objects and space-time comprehension across the globe. Globalization has made global health actors, international policies, forms of communication, and global governance to create opportunities and new challenges for countries on a worldwide scale. As globalization increases across the world, so does global health is perpetuated.

Global health strives to reduce disparities that emerged during the civil war. Besides, Global health protects the country against global threats that interferes with national borders to improve health. In recent decades, most countries have become globally connected with other nations with a comprehensive plan of improving the health of its citizens. However, a conflict-prone area, global challenges have been experienced, which also needs a global response (Guha-Sapir et al., 2018, p.106). The problems are numerous based on the uncertainty about defining global health and lack of harmony. Such that global health is defined through the lens of developed countries where some countries are confused. Since comprehensive health development and research is done without any global procedure, it makes countries to be silenced in the process.

Global health has widened the gap between the poor and rich, making some countries lag behind technologically and economically. Studies show that some Middle East countries are still lagging behind, yet the western countries are doing well. The reason is pegged on the idea that Europe has controlled and intervened nations that extracted minerals from their colonies, making industrialization occur quickly. Manufacturing in Europe could not have been possible without exploitation and colonization.

Some countries are affected by environmental and climate change; however, with the rise of other bodies such as the United Nations Environment Program and Greenpeace, which places these issues at the forefront (Taleb et al., 2015, p.63). The programs aim at improving human integrity to promote industrialization that seeks to cure and find solutions to the problems caused by globalization. Since industrialization improves the global interconnectivity of networks, these countries can access their medical attention.

Since diseases such as Polio are contagious in some countries, campaigns have been fueled by Bill and Melina Gates Foundation, CDC, Rotary, WHO, and UNICEF to cooperate in handling these diseases. Some countries were affected by Polio based on poor sanitation, dense population, and warm conditions. Since constant conflict affects marginalization in these countries, children are more vulnerable to Polio (Al-Moujahed et al., 2017, p.64). The WHO has created the Polio Eradication Initiative, which is one of the largest internationally managed public health efforts. The World Health Organization has also developed other strategies that address global disease.

Some parts of the world are still marginalized, making them remain disconnected from this network. Conflict-related areas may lack access to resources and computers, which makes it difficult for them to use technology to the fullest (Jabbour et al., 2018, p. 817). For that reason, citizens become weak and powerless within a given network society. If the global network is binary, it creates a barrier in many countries, excluding other countries within the global structure. Arguably, the binary nature is mostly applicable in developed nations who are included automatically through the access of technology. In most instances, network society assumes that every country has grown with time in the same manner when exploring global concern (Jabbour et al., 2018, p. 817). Globalization has made most countries to be interconnected with the vast majority of the world, which has developed, progressed, and operated the current state.

The goals set by the United Nations have worked towards eliminating poverty, which has made the country some countries to rise. The goals set aimed at eradicating global poverty annually, leading to more significant progress. Since the economy is increasing based on globalization, the rate of poverty has been lowered. Consequently, globalization has led to the improvement of maternal health, reduction of child mortality, and increased gender equality to allow countries to work together (Taleb et al.,2015, p.63). With the introduction of global health has aided in combating diseases such as tuberculosis, malaria, and HIV.

Conflict-affected areas can easily be accessed with the rise of globalization. Globalization aims at improving security and stability within the country. When the state is interconnected with other international countries, it helps in making sure that challenges fueled by inaccessibility health care services are improved (Taleb et al.,2015, p.63). Without having developed transport networks, it can be tough to move health facilities from one place to another. Improved transport networks allow affected people to receive medical attention in time without subjecting them to any kind of risk.

Without improving the transport network, people are forced to travel to various health centers to seek medical attention, which may yield additional costs. In places where insecurities, provision of trauma can be ambiguous, as the health care providers are needed to acquire the frontline. The vulnerability may make the implementation of epidemic response and preparedness very difficult.

Globalization has helped in solving counterterrorism policies and laws that can negatively affect medical care provisions. The rules that do not counterterrorism can lead to the impartial provision of medical care (Jabbour et al., 2018, p. 817). These heinous acts can lead to harassment, prosecution, and arrest of medical workers. Besides, the actions can lead to the increased cost of operation, decreased speed, and burdensome administrative burden on health care organizations. Counterterrorist policies and laws can cause organizations to terminate or modify their service to avoid self-regulation or violation (Al-Moujahed et al., 2017, p.64). These policies and laws create major problems for humanitarian health care providers in upholding humanitarian standards.

Outside, the United Nations, there have been other agreements signs such as Global Fund to Fight AIDS, International Committee of the Red Cross, Malaria, and Tuberculosis. These agreements play vital roles in strengthening collaborations and coordination (Jabbour et al., 2018, p. 817). However, fewer experts exist in the field of epidemic preparedness and response in most humanitarian organizations. In the time of the humanitarian crisis, some countries may fail to mention the coordination or communication organization based on the emergency response. At the national level, collaboration and coordination remain limited with less communication. When collaboration increases, there are more tensions. Sometimes the global health activities can be highly political, which forces humanitarian actions to remain independent, impartial, and neutral.

Specific countries have had a lot of share of conflicts. Under these tense circumstances, the Global health organization has been marred with challenges in providing adequate healthcare (Jabbour et al., 2018, p. 817). The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017 stated that in the previous year, more p people died based on medical facility attacks. As a result, health care practitioners were injured and attacked in the process. In essence, the civil war made a lot of people flee the country, with about half of the population crossing the borders and others moving internally (Sparrow et al., 2016, p.29). For that reason, countries need a humanitarian approach to be applied within the country.

The civil war experienced in specific countries caused a displacement of about millions of people (Sparrow et al., 2016, p.29). The war causes severe injuries to thousands of people, while others were killed in the process of violence. One of the major effects of the crisis is the destruction of primary health care infrastructure within the country. The war is marred with the spread of contagious diseases such as Cutaneous Leishmaniosis, measles, and poliomyelitis, which further spread to other neighboring nations (Aylward &Alwan, 2014, p.490). As a result, the range of these diseases has become an emergency for global concern and public health.

The World Health Organization decided to fight against these public health emergencies implemented the health standards in the country that have yielded a remarkable impact. The WHO developed a health policy in some countries to deliver medicines and other medical supplies through road to various mobile clinics and health facilities (Murshidi et al., 2013, p.207). The policy was useful in different ways of saving and improving the lives of critically ill and injured patients.

The destruction of health care infrastructure in some countries has affected vaccination programs in the country and reduced tremendously in the previous years. The reduction reveals a rapid collapse of the vaccination system as a result of the Civil war leaving most countries involved vulnerable to vaccine-preventable disorders. Poliomyelitis diseases spread mostly in crowded and unsanitary conditions among malnourished kids (Sparrow et al., 2016, p.29). WHO implemented the health care policy for immunization programs to overcome vulnerable situations. The program aimed at immunizing children under age five against poliomyelitis (Aylward &Alwan, 2014, p.490). Some countries are on the verge of unleashing a similar program.

Some countries refugees face increasing rates of infectious diseases that can only be handled through vaccinations and screening. The spread of these diseases is even fast because of the lack of adequate medications and supplies in hospitals and primary health clinics. There ceases to be the right environment to accommodate children, pregnant women, and immune-compromised (Alsaba & Kapilashrami, 2016, p.10). As a result of these epidemics disease, the women are in need of medical attention for birth control education, reproductive health counseling, and distribution of sanitation hygiene products, pelvic pain, and dysmenorrhea to prevent pregnancy.

The war also caused mental concern, with many people struggling to provide mental health counseling and facilities, which are viewed as personal flaws in society (Al-Faisal et al., 2015, p.363). Some countries are exposed to parasitic infections such as; thalassemia anemia, syphilis, HIV, Infectious hepatitis b, leishmaniosis, giardiasis, traumatic injuries, arthritis, chronic respiratory disease, hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular, lead toxicity, genetic disorders, tobacco use, and renal kidney disease (Kherallah et al., 2012, p.51). Some countries' civil war is still experienced, causing difficulty in estimating funds. Refugees and health organiz...