Essay Sample on The Market Revolution: Political, Economic & Cultural Transformations

Introduction

What were the main factors behind the market revolution? The revolution was a sequence of continuous transformations that saw people's movement from the countryside and working on subsistence farms to living in urban regions and working in production industries. The market revolution was mainly a result of sweeping political, economic, and cultural transformations in the transition period between the American Revolution and the Civil War”. How did the market revolution spark social change? The market revolution saw a huge migration of people from rural areas to the urban areas as well as from other countries. It led to the development of social classes, which was based on the level of wages. People with high salaries attained high social classes while many labored for low wages and were trapped in poverty cycles.

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Democracy in America 1815-1840

What Were the Social Factors for Growth of Democracy?

Property ownership was the primary basis for flourishing democracy since the voting rights had been destroyed. Individualism became the social norm within the states as personal independence rested on property ownership. Also, there was a reduction in newspapers' prices, a factor that contributed to more printing and circulation. As a result, more information about democracy was circulated to the general public. Moreover, class distinctions were disappearing and being replaced by racial barriers. The existence of such obstacles prompted racial groups to fight for democracy.

What Were the Main Differences Between Sectionalism and Nationalism?

Nationalism was based on loyalty and pride in one's country. Nationalism's main objective was to unify the country and expand the country within its borders. On the other hand, sectionalism was based on loyalty in given regions. The main objective of sectionalism was to expand sections outside U.S borders, thus threatening the unity.

The Peculiar Institution

How Did Slavery Define the Economic and Social Relations of the South?

Both the social and economic relations were based on the racial dogma of white authority. For the blacks/slaves, they believed that freedom was overcoming slavery and attaining education. On the other hand, the whites believed that their liberty and freedom was the power to own slaves. Therefore, slavery was used to steer the economic growth of the South. As a result, it developed poor social relationships between the blacks and the whites.

How Did the Slaves Resist Slavery?

One dominant approach was the "day-to-day resistance" that involved poor task performance, breaking tools, and other sabotage acts. The slaves also ran way for short periods by hiding in nearby forests or visiting relatives in other plantations to escape punishment and workload. Additionally, the slaves resisted by engaging in minor organized rebellions against their bosses.

The Age of Reform 1820-1840

What Abolitionism Approaches Were Applied?

Militant abolitionism was one of the main approaches where a new generation of activists opposed the conventional method of gradual liberation and demanded speedy abolition. Abolitionists also made use of print technology to spread information against slavery. Moral suasion was also another approach whereby activists preached the gospel on the morality of slavery in the entire nation. Such methods awakened people into understanding their freedom.

How Did Abolitionism Challenge Issues Relating to Racial Justice and Free Speech?

Abolitionists challenged the barriers to free speech by publicly expressing their viewpoints on slavery and racial justice. They helped create public awareness of challenging racial equality and free speech. Abolitionists believed slavery was discrimination against blacks and considered less human than their white counterparts.

A House Divided 1840-1861

How Did Lincoln Become a President Regardless of the Divisive Politics?

Lincoln proved to people that he was not automatically an abolitionist. Lincoln convinced people that he believed that slavery was ethically immoral. Lincoln was also realistic concerning the slavery issue. Therefore, he wanted to find a compromise and a middle ground that he would back up by convincing people he was from the west and that freedom meant the eradication of slavery. Therefore, many people agreed to his ideologies.

What Steps Paved the Way for Secession?

The election of Lincoln as the U.S president was the final step towards secession. Many people were concerned about eradication pf slavery by Lincoln’s regime. With Lincoln in office, the South feared being ruled by an unfriendly party. Therefore, they considered this to be the end of slavery, thus calling for secession to preserve it.

A New Birth of Freedom: The Civil War 1861-1865

Why Was Civil War the Pioneer of Modern War?

During this war, the conflicting sides made use of advanced military and communication technology to transform the manner in which clashes were fought. It was a total war that involved every societal part and soldiers only. The war also involved the destruction of the enemies' economy, including factories, transport, homes, and even farms. For the first time in history, militaries challenged each other by the use of mass weapons, which had been developed during the industrial revolution. It is war the first battle engagement that had produced the highest number of casualties in American history and also which saw the death of more than six hundred thousand people. Additionally, it was the first one to photograph. The accounts of this war were horrible such that it changed the way the public has perceived a battle.

How Did the Civil War Transform the Country’s Economy?

The United States became more industrialized. Lawmakers from the North enacted policies that saw the transformation of the national economy. There was a massive growth of industries such as steel, arms, and banking, which also became consolidated. There was an enormous development of infrastructure and the growth of the federal government.

What is Freedom? Reconstruction 1865-1877

What Freedom Visions Did the South Pursue After the War?

The former slaves in the South wanted to be treated equally as the whites and have similar freedoms and opportunities. The blacks also have a vision of finding their lost families and reuniting them. Moreover, the former slaves envisioned the opportunity to own land, equal education, and political liberation.

What Were the Significant Impacts of Restoration in the South?

The reconstruction saw the formation of Southern governments. However, the governments stripped the blacks their civil and political rights, such as requiring them to pass literacy tests to vote. There was also the introduction of public schools. However, the schools were segregated hence slow literacy rates for the blacks.

Conclusion

Some of this revolution's defining elements included the technological and transport infrastructure that made work more regimented and mechanized. The transport sector saw the advancement of railroads, canals, and roads that allowed people and products' movement much faster to the market. New technologies saw the rise of production factories, which gave industrial workers and farmers the tools to improve their production.

Reference

Foner, E. (2017). Give Me Liberty! An American History: Seagull Fourth Edition (Vol. 1). WW Norton & Company.