French and India War: A Prelude to Revolution - Essay Sample

Introduction

The war occurred in India, Europe, and North America. Domination of colonies in India, North America, and the Caribbean and the aim to rebel against the rising power of King Fredrick of Prussia were the causes of the French and India war. The English struggled to rule the colonial regime at the cost of nearly destroying the government with depts. It was because of those debts incurred by the English government that Revolution War occurred. The event of the French and the India war is worth studying because it lays the foundation of the origin of the Revolution Wars of America. The fact is important since it brought the American Revolution, which leads to freedom of Americans from the colonial powers of the British. Before the French and the India war, Americans were considered as British. After the war, the British left the American to rule and thus gave them independence.

Is your time best spent reading someone else’s essay? Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER!

Save 25%

March 22, 1765: Stamp Act

The Stamp Act was the first Britain attempt to raise revenue to nullify the debt incurred following the Seven Years' battle. Also, the revenues were to defend and maintain the large Britain colonies. The taxes were obtained from England people living in British colonies and the American plantations. A colonial transaction such as written scripts, newspapers, and advertisement was taxed directly. The event shapes the American Revolution in that the American colonies felt no need to pay the taxes as they were not representative of the British in congress. British troops thought that they were entitled to the fees charged from the Americans since they provided them with security. The Americans, on the other hand, felt pressed and manipulated by the British. They protested in the street and showed their anger by burning the stamps and boycotting British goods and services. Also, they made the tax collectors resign their jobs.

June 15 to July 2, 1767: Townshend Act

The series of Townshend Acts were passed by the British government to declare their historical rights. These rights include the right to rule over the American colonies and the right to collect revenues from them. The British had started imposing relatively high taxes on merchandise such as paint, glass, tea, and paper. It resulted in colonial hostility caused by the Stamp Act. The event shapes up the American Revolution through the verbal tension, physical ferocity, intention evasion of taxes, unconcealed acts of opposition, and non-importation agreement among the traders towards the British government. It is essential to study this event to acquire a deep understanding and tactic that the British government used to dispatch two troops of the British army to Boston, where the rebellion of American was stronger.

March 5, 1770: Boston Massacre

In Boston, a group the British troop was threatened by the mod and responded by firing fire, killing approximately five people, and injuring scores. John Adam portrayed a god defense upon the army given a civilian probationary. The events shape the American Revolution by a campaign conducted by the speechwriters to incite the wrath of the public. The visit of the British army in Boston was unwelcomed that thus were invited by stones, snowballs, and sticks. It is essential to study this event to acquire first-hand information about how the battle between the Patriots and the British army started. The game clearly outlines every detail in an organized manner. This event is also most vital since it signifies an incoming Revolutionary War between the colonials and the British army.

March 16, 1773: Boston Tea Party

On this day, a group of people from Boston who had a name Mohawk boarded on a ship anchored at the harbor and throw tea of approximated value of PS10,000 in the sea. The reason was due to a tax imposed on the tea without representation in the congress and the monopoly nature of the East India Company. The American actions of tossing 342 chests of tea water accelerate the heat of American battle with the British government. It is essential to read this event to understand how the Americans fought for the right of a variety of tea to choose as well as the reduction of taxes imposed on tea. Also, the event is essential in providing an adequate explanation of how Governor Thomas Hutchison allowed the entry of three ships in the Boston harbor and got destroyed before the collection of taxes.

March-June 1774: Intolerable Acts

The British government spent a lot of resources on Massachusetts to conquer them. British traders had lost lots of money in the previous event of the Boston Tea Party. As explained above, their stock was destroyed. Due to the losses, the British government decided to exert more taxes on the previous duties on Americans. The aim was to make them more submissive to the British's authority. The event shaped the American Revolution in such that there was a creation of conflict. Due to continuous colonial resistance, the British government came up with four rules known as the Intolerance Acts. They include the Boston Port Act, Quartering Act, Massachusetts Acts, and Administration of Justice Act. The importance of the event and the reason why it should be studied is that the Acts became the justifications for delivering the First Continental Congress in 1774.

April18-19, 1775: Paul Revere Ride and the Battle of Lexington and Concord

On the night of April 18, Revere Paul rode on his horse to go notify the people of Concord that the British had planned to conquer their colony. He rode from Charlestown to Lexington city. On the British army's way towards Lexington, around 77 men and other American men met on Lexington green. Under the unclear circumstance of whoever shot the gun first, the spark lit an attack that left around eight colonial men dead. The event shaped the shooting that occurred in Concord, whereby hundreds of men were attacked. The sent British men were forced to retreat to Boston due to insufficient ammunition. On the second day of the war, the British were deadly assaulted by the American, resulting in outnumbered loss of officers and scores of injured fellows. It is essential to study this event because it paves the way for other activities like the battle of Bunker Hill.

June 17, 1775: Battle of Bunker Hill

The domination of the Breed's Hill was a principal target of the British army. American colonials initially owned the Bunker Hill hence led into a deadly contest between the British military and colonial on June 17. After a considerable number of soldiers were killed by Americans on the previous encounter in Concord, on this day, more British soldiers were sent with more than enough weapons to enhance the successive domination of the Breed's Hill. Even though they succeed in taking control of the hill, the victory cost approximated 2300 soldiers' lives and hundreds of their leaders. That is why this event shaped the American Revolution. The battle of the Bunker Hill event is crucial as it created a way to Thomas Paine's Common Sense pamphlet publication.

February 6, 1778; France and the United States Molded a Coalition

On this day, France and the United States signed formal documents known as Paris of the treaty of Amity and the Commerce of the Treaty of Alliance. These two documents formalized the union of France and America. Even though France used to send financial and material support to Americans since 1776, their coalition was not formalized until February 1778. Once the validation was done, France began to bring its navies and armies in the Americans colonies to assist them. France did not declare direct a fight between the British. This part of the revolution war event signifies the soon-coming end of the war. It also paves the way to other events that occurred later, such as the refusal of the surrender of the American commander, John Paul Jones, and the Benedict Arnold betraying the American armies by conspiring with British troops.

September 3: 1783: Treaty of Paris Ends the War

At this stage, the battlefield was at the Yorktown. After long hours of fighting, the British army declared their defeat by requesting surrender from the American military. The event took place in Yorktown. The importance of this event marked the end of wars between the Americans and the British. However, the fights continued in the seas this time, including the Spain and Netherlands. The military judgment was reflected in 1782 in the peace of agreement and the accord of Paris of 1783. Afterward, the British colony declared the United States as an independent region with clearly defined boundaries. The boundaries included the Mississippi Rivers and the East and West of Florida to Spain while they retained Canada. The event is the most important since it's marked the beginning of the independence of the Americans.

Bibliography

Bayly, Christopher Alan. Imperial Meridian: The British Empire and the World 1780-1830. Routledge, 2016.

Merritt, Richard L. "Nation-building in America: The colonial years." In Nation Building in Comparative Contexts, pp. 56-72. Routledge, 2017.

Arcenas, Claire Rydell. "Patrick Griffin. The Townshend Moment: The Making of Empire and Revolution in the Eighteenth Century." (2019): 330-331.

Carr, Jacqueline Barbara. "Eric Hinderaker. Boston's Massacre." (2018): 941-942.

Nehls, Holly K. "The Destruction of Property and the Radical Nature of the Boston Tea Party." (2017).

Furmuzachi, Gabriel. "The Intolerable Acts." (2017).

Gale, Cengage Learning. A Study Guide for Howard Fast's" April Morning". Gale, Cengage Learning, 2016.

Grant, Larry. "Men of War: The American Soldier in Combat at Bunker Hill, Gettysburg, and Iwo Jima by Alexander Rose." New York History 98, no. 3 (2017): 509-513.

Pereira, Trevor J. "French reasons for Alliance through Yankee Eyes, 1775-1778." Ph.D. diss., 2015.

Karhapaa, Henna Veera. "Graphic satire and the rise and fall of the First British Empire: political prints from the Seven Years' War to the Treaty of Paris, c. 1756-1783." Ph.D. diss., University of Glasgow, 2016.