Essay Sample on Technology During the Second World War

Introduction

Without a doubt, technology had a significant impact in the Second World War, in that it was a major determinant on who would win the war. Before World War II, images of soldiers in muddy trenches and dugouts, living a miserable life while waiting for the next attack were familiar. There was minimal technological advancement, and most of the weapons used had been invented a few generations earlier. However, after the World War I, the world powers realized that the next war would not be won by only involving large armies, but through technological advancements that would deliver devastating blows to the enemies without endangering the soldiers.

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Air superiority became a major priority in the Second World War where nations involved knew that whoever would dominate the skies would win the battle. Different types of warplanes were developed to perform specific tasks. Small planes were designed for air-to-air combat, while large planes were used in spy or dropping huge bombs. The British one the other hand invented the radar which helped them to defend them from the German attack in the battle of Britain. Therefore, technology was used to successfully protect the civilians and the army from air attacks, which prevented the loss of life.

Another positive impact of technology was that important antibiotic was invented that would save the lives of many soldiers and civilians during the war. Before Penicillin was invented, soldiers who fought in forests and swampy areas were exposed to infections and dangerous diseases such as malaria. However, penicillin had a profound effect on the battlefield where more soldiers could fight in the wars without dying from curable medical conditions. Also, new communication devices such as the telegraph and mail services were invented to enable people to communicate with people far away. Such inventions opened the world not only in a matter related to war but sharing of ideas, trading and tourism became more enhanced as a result of improved communication

Weapons are vital in any combat. In World War II, weapon technology experienced a rapid growth where armies developed new jets, ballistic missiles, new guns with sophisticated capabilities, new tanks, and the atomic bomb. The new technology allowed the allied forces to overcome invasions and eventually defeat the Nazi regime and liberate Europe. The industries that were created to manufacture these weapons also employed civilians and became a source of income to many unemployed people. However, in the case of the atomic bombing in Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the United States, the impact of new technology proved fatal where millions of people including non-combatant were killed. Despite some people urging that the atomic bomb helped end the war, the moral justification of its use is highly contentious.

Conclusion

In conclusion, World War II technology impacted the world in both positive and negative ways. The invention of new weapons and medicine saved the lives of soldiers and civilians; on the other hand, dangerous weapons such as the atomic bomb came into existence. Another disadvantage of the use of technology was that there was a colossal loss of life that saw a continent divided and in ruins after the war. However, the significant contribution of technology is that it saved the world from Axis power. With the end of the communist system of governance in Europe, democracy was advanced, and people's rights were respected. Also, new technology asserted the rights of women and the minority groups in the society, where they were employed in industries producing weapons changing the perspective of racism and the role of women in the nation.