Essay Example on Multicultural Education: Breaking Barriers to Success and Knowledge

Introduction

Multicultural education is any schooling or learning that includes beliefs, antiquities, standards, texts, and views of individuals from various cultural upbringings. Multicultural education can be classified as the norm of education justness for all scholars despite their culture, and it struggles to eradicate barriers to educational chances and success for pupils from diverse cultural backgrounds. Illiteracy is a state where a person lacks knowledge, and he or she can neither write nor read. Effective communication is a procedure of exchanging information, ideas, knowledge, and thoughts such that the drive or aim is accomplished in the best latent manner. For effective communication, the receiver of the information can understand what the sender is trying to say. This paper is about multicultural education and its origins, difference and similarities in acculturation, ethnicity, and culture, how healthcare profession is affected by religious and cultural differences, effects of family culture on a patient, ways health care proficient can address cultural and religious dissimilarities, types of illiteracy, myths about illiteracy, how a healthcare professional can start an effective communication, and how a health care expert can assist a patient in recalling advices.

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Multicultural Communication and its Origins

Multicultural communication occurs in various cultures, and it is practiced to express the worldly love. People from different cultures are traveling all over the world, and the end up meeting people from other cultures. This interaction has become more frequent, and communication has been made easier and faster. Not only does multicultural communication focuses on the outcomes when two diverse cultures come together, but also, it concentrates on the results that occur when individuals from different ethnicities and cultures meet in one country, society, or an organization. The real pattern of multicultural communication occurred in the early 1950s in the form of conceptualizations at the Foreign Service Institute by Hall (Almutairi, 2015). Four main influences influenced the works of Hall.

Cultural Anthropology: this acted both as a negative and positive influence on the pattern for multicultural communication. According to a certain study, it states that the affiliation between culture and communication started when a Boas said that communication comprises of the basic culture. The Foreign Service Institute concentrated on the micro-level behaviors of relations between different persons of diverse cultures. This multicultural approach helped Hall to gain knowledge about foreign people.

Linguistics: the notion of philological relativity is the procedure where human meaning and thoughts are influenced by language. Human thinking is influenced by language from different people from diverse cultures.

Ethology: in an article called The Hidden Dimension, which is about the handling of space and crowding of animals classifies culture and time as technical, formal, and informal brain theory according to the reptilian limbic (Almutairi, 2015).

Freudian psychoanalytic theory: During the Foreign Service Institute, Hall was strongly influenced by the insentient level of communication due to his commencement of non-verbal communication.

Many ideas that are used today in the field of multicultural communication had been articulated in the past years before the intellectual prime of the Foreign Service Institute. In the years 1951, the research about multicultural communication was not named yet. Still, its conceptualization at the joint of communication and culture had not happened, and nonverbal communication as a constituent of multicultural communication had not been discovered yet. Before the 1950s, the section of multicultural communication was in a pre-typical era (Almutairi, 2015).

Compare and Contrast Culture, Ethnicity, and Acculturation

In the comparison of these three words, religion, ethnicity, and acculturation, culture is the manner societies are doing their things concerning their norms, beliefs, and even their lifestyle (Almutairi, 2015). These norms and expectations make various communities to limit some of the behaviors done as this will lead to the life span of particular individuals in a community of a period. Ethnicity, on the other hand, deals with more of the connection between the social and cultural of a specific city or society. Therefore, it combines both the social and cultural behaviors of a community. Such of the socio-cultural heritage includes language diversity and so many other areas such as geographical attributes such as racial qualities. Lastly, when we look at the word, acculturation deals more with the aspect of adapting to these cultural factors.

Explain How Cultural and Religious Differences Affect the Health Care Professional and the Issues that can arise in Cross-Cultural Communications

Different individuals have various beliefs, depending on how they got brought up from their cultural communities (Almutairi, 2015). So, this one has affected individuals when dealing with various health officials since some of their cultural beliefs do not require much of the forms o0f treatments and therefore pausing a severe problem.

Discuss Family Culture and Its Effect on Patient Education

Many, at times, families has a very vital role in the patient education that must be keenly looked at in a broader view by patients. Most patients have that firmer belief in their family members. Therefore, through these doctor's meetings, the patients should have that close contact with these family members to help in faster delivery of services.

List Some Approaches the Health Care Professional Can Use to Address Religious and Cultural Diversity.

Several tactics are put in place to assist healthcare individuals in addressing religious and cultural diversity (Sudulaguntla et al., 2018). Among the several proposals considered respecting stakeholders consisting of the families and even the healthcare as a whole. Besides this, healthcare professionals are advised to understand individuals' ways of living and their norms.

List the Types of Illiteracy

It is the state when individuals have not gone through ordinary educations and therefore are not able to read and write. Illiteracy is caused by little schooling, learning disabilities, and school dropouts. Various types of illiteracy include; cultural, physical, emotional, healthcare, and communication illiteracy.

Discuss Illiteracy as a Disability

Disability is a state when one is unable to fit in a particular place may due to a lack of proper knowledge of a specific field of study. The therefore, illiteracy as a disability may occur when medical professionals are using some of the health-related terms that may not be understood by those individuals who have not interacted with such explanations before, and this may be a challenge for several individuals to follow.

Give Examples of Some Myths about Illiteracy

There are several fables concerning illiteracy, and some of them are;

That the rate of ignorance of a particular community can be direct with the ignorance of the members forming that specific community.

Illiterate individuals are likely to contact various forms of diseases as compared to literate.

The most typical form of ignorance within the nation is ranked to be illiteracy.

Explain How to Assess Literacy Skills and Evaluate Written Material for Readability

Health care specialists should learn to design various methods on the evaluation and asses of the illiteracy of the patients in hospitals while administering to them (Caplin & Saunders, 2015). Through this, they are capable of determining the number of individuals who can fit the education system. The evaluation can get conducted in such a manner that patients get asked questions, and they answer them efficiently.

Identify the Ways a Health Care Professional May Establish Effective Communication

It can only get done if the doctors or nurses are attending to various patients elaborate to them some of the terminologies used in the healthcare field. The aim of this is to enhance the individuals' level of understanding leading to practical and intricate communication skills between them and the clients they are serving.

Suggest Ways the Health Care Professional Can Help a Patient Remember Instructions

Health care experts can assign individuals that will assist the illiterate patients in following the prescription instructions. On the other hand, they can also give an extra elaboration on these particular drugs that will enable the users not to forget too fast while getting access to these specific drugs when they are about to use them. It will significantly help in curbing the problem of failing to follow appropriately the instructions given by the healthcare professions (Hofert et al., 2015). Besides, doctors and nurses are also supposed to conduct quick visits to these particular individuals to ensure that they are carefully taking drugs as prescribed, and this may also help the doctors to follow the progress of the patients.

References

Almutairi, K. (2015). Culture and language differences as a barrier to the provision of quality care by the health workforce in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal, 36(4), 425-431. doi:10.15537/smj.2015.4.10133

Caplin, M., & Saunders, T. (2015). Utilizing Teach-Back to Reinforce Patient Education. Orthopaedic Nursing, 34(6), 365-368. doi:10.1097/nor.0000000000000197

Hofert, S., Burke, M., Balighian, E., & Serwint, J. (2015). Improving Provider-Patient Communication: A Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication Skills Curriculum. MedEdPORTAL Publications. doi:10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10087

Sudulaguntla, A., Baby, E., Philip, F. M., & John, L. M. (2018). A Review Article on Effective Patient Counselling. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, 9(1), 12-17.