Essay Example on Domestic Violence: Know the Extent & Impact

It is essential to know what extent of violence in intimate relationships and family setups that bill has to chip in and define it as a form of abuse. In most cases, domestic violence does challenge the grounds of divorce, where the victims tend to test on whether to file for a divorce based on no-fault or faulty grounds. Divorce affects the dispensation of assets acquired previously. Considerably, issues like joint custody and relocation. (Walker & Lenore 21)

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Domestic violence is an act that can either be physically, emotionally, or economically form of domestic abuse within a home between two parties who are currently or previously had ever been in an intimate relationship. It implies that domestic violence can be of various forms to the extent of threats, intimidation, stalking, harassment, and even sexual abuse, among others. The main objective in domestic violence is to have control over the partner, thus personal gain. Besides, domestic abuse can be extended to children, parents, and the elderly. (Walker & Lenore 21)

Describing a few forms of domestic violence below:

• Physical domestic violence - this is a form of abuse which involves beating, female genital mutilation, acid tossing among others that lead to defacement of the physical appearance of an individual or death.
• Emotional domestic violence - this is any form of action that focuses on diminishing the sense of identity, dignity, or even self-worthiness. These forms include; isolation of individuals, verbal assault, humiliation, intimidation, among others. This form of violence can also be regarded as psychological violence. Individuals who encounter this humiliation in most cases tend to withdraw from social interactions, thus lowering their self-esteem and finally might end up suffering from depression or suicidal attempt. (Walker & Lenore 21)
• Financial, domestic abuse- it is a type of violence that involves denial or prevention from resource accession. Such form of violence aims to decline their ability to depend upon themselves, thus end up being dependent on others.
• Sexual abuse - this form of violence is defined when one partner persuades the other into a sexual act without the partner's accord, thus sexually degrading of the victim.
• Psychological violence - it entails the act of the person executing force to beseech fear via intimidating actions and physical threats of hurting oneself and the victimized (women and children) and the extended family too.

Stalking is categorized as a modality of domestic violence, which involve close monitoring of the victim by spying and watching all moves made by the victim. More so, there exists a form of abuse that seems to be ignored named as dating violence, which usually is violated by an individual who is with an intimate relationship with the victim. This kind of relationship is determined by identifying the following: duration of the relationship, the nature of the relationship, and the spouses' frequency in their relations.

Domestic violence might be or not be defined in some governments.

Conclusively, there are significant reasons related to domestic violence with discrimination against gender and frequency of internal violence happenings thus the sufferers of domestic abuse are formidable women and children where they tend to encounter with extreme and severe forms of violence.

A research on the development of the behavior states that domestic abuse is a progressive act that is not rooted by fury, mental disorders, drugs, or alcohol, among other many excuses that people lean upon. Instead, it is all dependent on the individual way of reasoning out issues. Majority of the sufferers and abusers may not clearly define or even admit that they are experiencing domestic violence since they only assume that it's just a family conflict that has been extended.

In most cases, domestic abuse is unlikely to be reported to the responsible entities since the individual executing the abusive act tend to believe that violence is embraced in the society, thus self-justification. (Zorza & Joan 46) Relationships that suffer from domestic violence, there exist a sequence of abuse, thus developing tension where the act of abuse paves its way in, and later, the parties are engaged in reconciling. More so the abusers may hold the victims in captives of being abused.

Some laws govern the rights of individuals by ensuring no violence is executed to the most vulnerable in this case, the women and children. These laws advocate much on families and partners who are persevering through difficult times. The bill establishes that the lawbreakers should be equally punished and even others face a sentence before the court ruling.

As stated earlier that women are the victims at high risk when it comes to issues of domestic abuse. Irrespective of race, ethnicity, sexuality, class, religious grounds, or disability any woman can experience domestic violence. (Zorza & Joan 46) Different states or cities set their rules that govern when dealing with such issues of violating one's rights to living. Traditionally, men are known to commit such an evil act of violence and beating of women when either in disagreement or furious about a thing.

Some also perceive that domestic abuse as recognized by the population at large and also the law firms treat it as a private affair that needs to be settled within the family borderlines. There is a need for a state of the government to embrace the pro-arrest policies in connection to a compulsory system; thus, victims are much empowered such that individuals executing the violence act are brought to justice. Within a duration of time where the perception of domestic violence regarding the criminal has dynamically changed. (Walker & Lenore 21)

From the ancient days, there exists an impression that a married woman to her husband automatically makes the husband be the pundit over her wife.

Moreover, women after marriage her legal rights as an individual was merged with her husband's constitutional rights; thus, this woman would not attract charges/fines without the husband consent. (Zorza & Joan 46)

Survivors of domestic violence are protected under federal and state laws. Also, the relief of victims and their abusers is pursued. For instance, the sufferer might opt to speak out and seek for justice with the assistance of law and file a case against the individual executing the crime of violation while concurrently filing a civil claim for the battery and physical harm.

Besides, the federal provide the victims of domestic violence with more resources through a section in their organization known as the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA). A sub-section that incorporates the state-specific linking towards domestic violence, forms, and information that might be linked up; an outline of the federal section (VAWA); criminal details concerning stalking, among others. (Zorza & Joan 46)

There are laws established that govern the domestic violence victims when accusing their abusers: federally, VAWA provides protection and cover-up through the legislation that focuses on domestic violence to be precise the cover of women who are encountering the violence in a domestic set up.

States as well are not left behind in protecting the victims of domestic violence by setting laws which consider domestic violence as a criminal act. The rules interrogate on the probable cause of these domestic violence issues and establish a way of settling down these disputes.

Through the above ways mentioned above, the victims are encouraged to file a case on domestic abuse that attracts civil litigation besides criminal proceedings, thus claiming to be compensated for the hurts succumbed through. Through the process of helping the victims, it is advisable that the leading cause of domestic violence is identified so that a proper way of treatment is devised. There is also a need to know the form of violence such that adequate measures are taken. (Zorza & Joan 46)

Taking the federal domestic violence law does not only assist the sufferers with the issue of filing cases but also offer new ways, which are:

• Provide funds; rape cases and court fees on matters related to domestic violence following the laws established.
• Exceptional domestic abuse crime segments locally based are also funded regarding the same.
• Training for law execution of officers regarding sexual violence and remarkable domestic issue regarding violence.
• The immigrants who happen to be victims of domestic violence and are not legally documented are permitted to make an application for a green card thus help in law execution of officials who prosecute these criminals.

Misdemeanor conduct implies a state where an individual is guilty of a criminal offense against an intimate partner or a parent (guardian) who might have threatened to harm the victim or even commit murder. This is concerning the VAWA act. (Zorza & Joan 46)

Restrictions upon traveling apply where an individual involved in domestic violence should not be either be forced to follow the intimate partner (convicted abuser) and move to another state. This interstate travel restriction mostly applies to situations when either the convicted has either traveled all the way to pose a threat to the victim.

VAWA has an impact on domestic violence arrest policies, which is another goal of advocating for women who are domestically abused in relationships. This largely influences the state legislators in connection to arrest policy within domestic situations. There are specific responses that a state is needed to act upon for federal funding to be executed. This Act (VAWA 1994:( 1)) states that for the mandatory arrest to be carried out or both the pro-arrest schedule and the policies in the police sector then these programs should be purposing to out protect the violated. (Menjivar et al. 915)

Variations in the state domestic violence laws ranging from their definitions by first considering which form of violence; physical, emotional, psychological, or either economical in connection to requirements under mandatory laws on reporting these issues. In some states, if the violence requires medical attention, then the victim must report the matter to the police before attended by the medical professional. This is regarded as mandatory reporting of the violence.

Despite its significance, still, some women opt not to go through the medical care due to fear that their spouse who is the abuser in this matter might end up in trouble with the state. However, mandatory reporting does not engage the counselors and psychologists; instead, it only revolves within medical care centers where the medical services provided are for the physical state of the victimized persons. Besides, the victims are encouraged to attend counseling sessions; this is to assist them in their mental health due to the trauma. (Coker & Donna 843)

Regarding state domestic violence, the issue of arrest policies tends to vary. In most states, the most prioritized form of arrest policy is that either arrest both individuals at the scenery or provide a letter stating why the arrest wasn't affected. In other states, the arrest is only warranted if the domestic violence reaches to a given extent of limit while other states its compulsory to make an arrest once arrived at the scene and this seems to be safer because once the abuser is arrested there is no more violence can happen. (Zorza & Joan 46)

From the aspect of a new lease, termination might play an essential role since individuals are encouraged to act once they get to encounter with domestic violence but only should be through the police department concerning the form of abuse. (Menjivar et al. 915)

Victims are made aware of proper understanding concerning domestic violence laws. Victims who might have encountered...