Environment Studies Articles Review Paper Example

Introduction

Biodiversity may affect an ecosystems through climate change and human activities such as deforestation and overexploitation. However, Human are responsible for environmental changes that hurt or affects animals and plants. This is through activities that destroy or changes animal habitat's need to survive due to the growing human population and decrease in the wildlife population. Scientists have continued to be involved in refining the understanding of global warming and its effects on the hurricane that have been witnessed over the years. This essay will illuminate on issues that affect the ecosystems by addressing the consequences the climate change has on hurricane and human activities on wildlife population.

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Synopsis

Article A is a newspaper article on "The New York Times." (Fountain, 2018). It explains the connection between a hurricane and climate change. The article further explains the effects of global warming on the intensity and hence on future prediction of the hurricane activities. The article source its information from reliable scientists and researchers who base their arguments on their scientific knowledge.

Article B is wildlife magazine known as " Scientific America." It reports how the human pressure on the environment has contributed to the shrinking of the wildlife population. The human activity that has contributed to this effect is agricultural use and deforestation which has destroyed animal habitat since 1970 to the year 2014. The article cites some reports that explain this effect and how climate change is to be blamed for this decline of the wildlife population. This article concludes by giving out some solution to this problem where the author suggests that we can be the global movement founder which changed our planet's relationship in securing our future for every life on earth. (Waldman, 2018).

Discussion

Article A begins by stating that scientists are confident on the link between a hurricane and global warming. This reports hence accurately reports on the primary sources where the author, in the article names and further describes the scientists and researchers professions. An example is Kerry Emanuel, who is a Massachusetts Institute's scientists. The other example is, Thomas Knutson who is a climate scientist on National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration one of the main authors of a study named " We have a reason to believe that human beings are the reason for warm water." Article B reports also come from a reliable source where it bases all its report from a well-known organization known as the World Wildlife Fund. Both articles also use original information in the introduction and in all their argument statements. The example in article B" about a quarter of the earth's land seems to be free from human activities, but the prediction of the author suggests a drop to 10 % by the year 2050.

Article A can be regarded as a reliable source since it is a well known international daily newspaper. The source is also reliable since the article validates the references credentials. Henry Fountain, the author in the article, ensures the credibility of the resource since he specializes in climate change and science subjects. He is the author of a book titled" The Great Quake," that talks about the Alaskan earthquake which was published in 1964. He also wrote on a research findings on observatory world of science in a science times weekly column. Article B can also be regarded as a reliable source since all the reports on the article come from a World wildlife fund a leading organization in the conservation of wildlife in the world. The author of this article Mr, Scott Waldman has had a major influence in the media where he has covered various stories that deals with climate and environment. He has also won an award of Associated Press.

The sources of both articles represent an accurate and sound science porting where their arguments are based on facts. Every source in this articles is followed by a scientific explanation. Examples in article A include a statement that suggests that global warming is caused by the emission of greenhouse gases and this was the cause of hurricane Michael. The other example is the theory developed by Kerry Emanuel who holds the difference in temperature and ocean, and the upper atmosphere determines the level of storm intensification. He indicates that a big temperature difference is the cause of more energy release into the storm. The other example is of Dr. Knutson who cautioned that increase in snow and rainfall amount has, however, is seen extremely in events such as hurricanes. The scientific explanation indicates that if an amount of air flowing to a hurricane, carries a lot of water vapor, this will enhance water supply to the storm. An example in article B is a report on WWF source that looked at species of birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and mammals that tracked how the appetite among humanity has decimated the population of animals.

Conclusion

The purpose of this essay is to evaluate the impacts of climate change and human population in the ecosystem. This is through addressing the ecosystem changes that are as a result of climate change. Research is beginning to attribute hurricane to global warming through studies conducted by scientists and researchers. Where the research blames factors such as a rise in sea levels, greenhouse emission, warm ocean temperatures that are caused by human activities, temperature difference and increased rainfall and snow amount. With the continued global warming, the rise in sea level the hurricane is estimated to increase. Given the risks associated with it, it is, however, important to come up with mitigation measures that aim at addressing this climate change issues. However, human activities which affect wildlife population are increasing and are pervasive. These effects are manifested at ecological scales. Therefore, there is a need to understand the effects of humans on the wildlife populations and come up with strategies that may help ameliorate these effects.

References

Fountain, H. (2018). The Hurricanes and Climate-Change Questions Keep Coming. Yes, They're Linked. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/10/climate/hurricane-michael-climate-change.html?rref=collection%2Ftimestopic%2FSustainable%20Development&action=click&contentCollection=timestopics&region=stream&module=stream_unit&version=latest&contentPlacement=8&pgtype=collection

Waldman, S. (2018). Human Pressures Have Shrunk Wildlife Populations by 60 Percent. Retrieved from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/human-pressures-have-shrunk-wildlife-populations-by-60-percent/