Human trafficking is the use of threat and force, abduction, fraud, and deception in a bid to harbor and transport people. The United Nations regards it as an acute crime and an absolute violation of human rights. Both developed and developing nation are subjected to human trafficking. They can serve as a country where people are taken, as transit regions or as destination places for the trafficking. Human trafficking poses a psychological and health disaster to the subjects and therefore every nation ought to adhere to eliminating human trafficking.
The people who are taken are taken for human trafficking are usually taken to be exploited as prostitutes, some are forced to provide labor and services, and some are subjected to removal of organs such as kidneys. Currently, there are approximately 21 million people who are enslaved, and 4.5 million are exploited in the sex industry.
Human trafficking is fueled by some factors such as poverty, globalization, and unemployment, social norms which discriminate against women and children, and institutional challenges.
There are various efforts that have been made by government agencies, NGOs and individuals to curb human trafficking. The media has been very pivotal in unearthing the activities of this illegal business. There are various documentaries on sex trafficking that one can get online. The conversations in the media shape the perception the public has towards human trafficking. The enlightenment from such discourses helps one to avoid getting trapped by the sex traffickers.
In the United States, the survivors of human trafficking are offered medical services for free or at a very low cost (Bernat 1). The victims usually portray signs post-traumatic symptoms and others may be highly addicted to hard drugs.
The united nation is using an app called a traffic cam. The application allows anyone to take a picture of their hotel rooms and then the picture is automatically uploaded in their database (Berger 102). The pictures are very important because most of the victims of human trafficking are found in hotel rooms especially when they are poised for an online advertisement. The investigators use those pictures to trace the human traffickers.
There are fundraising campaigns and anti-trafficking campaigns that are organized to create awareness of the trafficking, especially among the Asian high school students. The Blue Campaign liaises with the department of homeland security in the United States to mitigate human trafficking and free the exploited victims.
In 2014, the world religious leaders convened and made a committed to fighting the modern day slavery. The major religions represented were Hindu, Jew, Muslim, and Catholic, Anglican, Buddhist, and Orthodox Christian.
The Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act (TVPA) was enacted to deal with the issue of human trafficking (Brysk & Choi-Fitzpatrick 5). The law allowed the United States government to assist foreign national vi0ctims who were trafficked. The law also allowed the US government to be able to assist foreign countries in their efforts against human trafficking.
Conclusion
Human trafficking is a criminal act where people are forcefully made to provide services against their will. As a result, it has devastating effects on the victim's health. The trafficking has been hard to eliminate because of the high demand for prostitution, and human organs, poverty, and social norms. In a bid to protect the victims, the United Nations uses the TrafficCam application. Initiatives and laws have been enacted to protect the victims.
Works Cited
Berger, Stephanie M. "No End in Sight: Why the End Demand Movement Is the Wrong Focus for Efforts to Eliminate Human Trafficking." Harv. JL & Gender 35 (2012): 523.
Bernat, Frances P. "Human sex trafficking." (2010): 1-1.
Brysk, A., & Choi-Fitzpatrick, A. (Eds.). (2012). From human trafficking to human rights: Reframing contemporary slavery. University of Pennsylvania Press.
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