What Are E-Cigarettes, Explain The Different Components (Parts) And Ingredients Used.
E-cigarettes or also known as electronic cigarettes are artifacts that emit doses of vaporized nicotine that is inhaled. Electronic cigarettes are tubes very similar to normal cigars, resembling feathers. They are reusable as they have disposable nozzles. It can emit water vapor only because smokers must gradually lower the level of nicotine (Brody, 2014). Currently, most electronic cigarettes are automatic, once the user gives him a puff, it works as a sensor to warm up and cause the nicotine liquid to vaporize. It is deposited in the cigar. The user can choose whether or not he wants nicotine and the level he wants, as well as the taste he wants in his cigar. The electronic cigarette is an alternative for smokers who want to avoid smoking. The traditional cigar contains more than 4,000 different chemicals; most of them are dangerous to health.
Components of the electronic cigarette include water, nicotine, propenglycol, and glycerol. Glycerol is a chemical that is normally present in makeup products, cosmetics, and medicines. Its function is to avoid the dryness of the mucous membranes. The problem is that it has always been used at room temperature, but in the electronic cigarette, the temperature is 50o or 60o C, so the effects of this substance at elevated temperatures are not known (Grana, 2013). Propenglycol is a chemical substance normally used to create the effect of smoke that we see in nightclubs. It is what is contained in that device that expels white and dry smoke at parties. As for the quantities, they usually do not give information about how much they contain each substance, with the exception of nicotine since the more nicotine it carries, the higher the price will be for the consumer.
Most electronic cigars have reusable nozzles, cartridge, atomizer and rechargeable battery. The cartridge is the part that is on the side where one inhales at the end of the cigar, where one finds the nicotine liquid. This cartridge can be replaced when necessary. The atomizer is responsible for heating the liquid, causing it to vaporize so that it can be inhaled (Newton, Dockrell, & Marczylo, 2018). An atomizer needs to be replaced periodically around once every 3 or 6 months. In most cases, they have a lithium-ion battery that is rechargeable. The battery allows the atomizer to warm up. The duration of the battery depends on the frequency with which the cigar is used, the size, type, and operation.
What Is The Difference Between E-Cigarettes And Traditional Cigarettes? Which One Is Safer? Explain Why?
The manufacturers and users of the electronic cigarette comment that the sensation is similar to that of inhaling the smoke of the traditional cigar but without the harmful substances of this, one of the many benefits of the electronic cigarette. The electronic nicotine delivery system does not burn tobacco and therefore contains fewer toxic and carcinogenic chemicals than traditional cigarettes. Electronic cigarettes are, in general, much less harmful than ordinary cigarettes (Qasim, Karim, Rivera, Khasawneh, & Alshbool, 2017). However, the long-term health effects are not yet clear. It has been scientifically proven that cigarette smoke affects not only the smoker but also the people around who perceive it, which is why it has been banned in closed places such as bars, restaurants, etc. The same does not happen with electronic devices, the steam is diluted quickly, it is more discreet and there are no restrictions to evaporate (Polosa, Cibella, Caponnetto, Maglia, Prosperini, Russo & Tashkin, 2017). To try to know the best advice to give patients about the use of e-cigarettes, a group of family doctors examined in detail the international studies that compare their toxicity and traditional tobacco. They were undoubtedly both bad for their health, but they concluded that everything indicates that electronics are a lesser evil.
What Is The Difference Between E-Cigarettes And Nicotine Gums And Nicotine Patches? What Are They Used For? Which One Is Safer? Explain Why?
The electronic cigarette uses a small battery to heat a liquid solution and turn it into steam. Its design usually mimics a cigarette, a cigar or a pipe. As with ordinary cigarettes, non-smokers are also exposed to nicotine and toxic substances in e-cigarettes when exposed to indoor steam. Nicotine replacement therapies (NRT), such as patches and gum, are used to help people quit smoking. Nicotine gum comes with 4 or 2 mg of nicotine per gum. The chewing gum has nicotine from its capsule, which is released during chewing, where it is absorbed directly by the oral mucosa or along the digestion (Mendelsohn, 2015). Release occurs gradually. Placing on the side of the mouth is important because nicotine is better absorbed there than in the rest of the digestive system, which results in the absorption of the equivalent of half the nicotine of a cigarette. In addition, when nicotine is absorbed in the stomach or intestine, much of it will be metabolized by the liver and will not reach the central nervous system, where it will act to quench abstinence.
The nicotine patch usually has greater adhesion than it does, but even so, it is a widely used method, especially for times of fissure. The NRT can help alleviate some of the physical symptoms of withdrawal so that one can concentrate on the psychological (emotional) aspects of quitting. They are used by patients who are highly dependent on cigarettes when there is a history of withdrawal symptoms when the person is deprived of the smoke. They help a smoker with difficult withdrawal symptoms and cravings for tobacco, the only reason why most people express that they cannot quit (Mendelsohn, 2015). The use of NRT reduces these symptoms. Many people can stop using tobacco without using the NRT, but most people who try to quit cannot quit on the first try. In fact, smokers usually need to make many attempts (sometimes as many as 10 or more) before they can finally quit. Most people who try to quit smoking on their own again relapse within the first month of starting not to do so, often due to withdrawal symptoms. Along with counseling or other forms of support, the NRT has also shown to be helpful in helping to increase the number of smoke-free tobacco users to quit.
References
Brody, J. S. (2014). The Promise and problems of E-Cigarettes. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 189(4), 379-380.
Grana, R. A. (2013). Electronic cigarettes: A new nicotine gateway? Journal of Adolescent Health, 52(2), 135-136.
Mendelsohn, C. P. (2015). Three decades of high-dose nicotine gum dependence treated with nicotine patches. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 18(5), 1220-1221.
Newton, J. N., Dockrell, M., & Marczylo, T. (2018). Making sense of the latest evidence on electronic cigarettes. The Lancet, 391(10121), 639-642.
Polosa, R., Cibella, F., Caponnetto, P., Maglia, M., Prosperini, U., Russo, C., & Tashkin, D. (2017). Health impact of E-cigarettes: A prospective 3.5-year study of regular daily users who have never smoked. Scientific Reports, 7(1).
Qasim, H., Karim, Z. A., Rivera, J. O., Khasawneh, F. T., & Alshbool, F. Z. (2017). Impact of Electronic Cigarettes on the cardiovascular system. Journal of the American Heart Association, 6(9).
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