Some people may think that suicide is a mental illness; it is not. It is a severe potential consequence which happens as a result of mental disorder and in most circumstances due to depression. Most of the latest researches show that it is common among teens, young adults, and older adults, particularly those above the age of 65 years. It is also argued that women are likely to attempt committing suicide, but those committed by men are highly successful. Suicidal behaviour is also high amongst the older people who have lost their spouse due to divorce or death (Batterham et al. 2015). There is also a likelihood for people who had attempted suicide in the past. The likelihood is also on people whose family history shows a suicidal trend and those who are unskilled, unmarried or rather unemployed. Such people may consider committing suicide as a result of depression. The thesis of the paper is, therefore, concerned with suicidal trends and its relation to the broad field of psychology.
The current ranking puts suicide at position 13 amongst the leading causes of death with China, India, and Japan taking the lead. They account for at least half of the suicide committed worldwide. Sri Lanka has also had its suicide behaviour is on the rise. In most cases, it occurs as a result of cultural, psychological, and environmental risk factors to mention but a few. The other possible cause may be noted on the use of suicidal behaviours and ideation which have sound measurement properties. Based on the existing causes, it is possible that certain measures may be identified and developed as a way mitigating chances of suicidal occurrences. It is equally true that suicide occurrences may start with young adults or people who are in adolescents. The effect may be long-term with major impacts noted during adulthood. Those who anchor suicide thoughts at an early age may end up developing poor adulthood behaviours or have other social challenges as they try to blend with society (Grossman, Park & Russell, 2016). Amongst the youths, suicidal behaviour or thoughts are brought about by painful life experiences, unusual life events and those which may occur due to unusual behaviours. The behaviour is mostly caused by poor upbringing or lack of parental involvement in most of the teen's affairs. Parents or the guardians should, therefore, consider being part of their children's affairs as a way of preventing the occurrence of such behaviours in the future.
Conclusion
In consideration of the argument given, it is true that suicidal behaviour is related to the field of psychology. Psychology is concerned with the science of the mind and behaviour coupled with both the conscious and unconscious phenomena. The relation is based on the fact that they both affect the mind and behaviour of a person. Psychology is concerned with the manner in which the mind or the brain operates (King, 2017). Suicidal behaviours are attributed to by the manner in which the brain has been affected. As noted previously, the effect could have been attributed to by the painful experiences of a person or the harmful events in one's life. Therefore, the relationship between the two terminologies (suicidal behaviour and psychology) can be argued based on the manner in which the mind functions to the final decision of committing a suicidal act and the basic definition of psychology.
References
Batterham, P. J., Ftanou, M., Pirkis, J., Brewer, J. L., Mackinnon, A. J., Beautrais, A., & Christensen, H. (2015). A systematic review and evaluation of measures for suicidal ideation and behaviors in population-based research. Psychological Assessment, 27(2), 501.
Grossman, A. H., Park, J. Y., & Russell, S. T. (2016). Transgender youth and suicidal behaviors: Applying the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide. Journal of gay & lesbian mental health, 20(4), 329-349.
King, R. A. (2017). Adolescent Suicidal Thoughts/Behaviors are the markers of long-term vulnerability to poor Adult Outcomes.
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