The Future Power System - Essay Sample

Introduction

Considering current power generation trends, it can be envisioned that future power systems will use, solar wind and geothermal energy and hydropower. Solar, wind and geothermal sources of energy are readily available and do not require substantial capital outlay to generate compared to current popular sources of energy. It is anticipated that solar, wind, geothermal sources of power will be able to produce sufficient power that can be used in the power homes and businesses at a low cost. Additionally, the highlighted sources of energy are more eco-friendly compared to oil-related sources. Thus, they will improve environmental sustainability (Paul, 2013; Markandya & Wilkinson, 2007). As effects of global warming become more catastrophic and widespread across the world, solar, wind and geothermal energy would become the ideal sources of power because they do not emit greenhouse gases responsible for the steady increase of global temperatures over recent decades.

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With technological advancement, it will be possible to redesign and develop a more efficient power system that can serve the whole community by using renewable sources of energy such as solar, wind and geothermal energy. These sources of power will be reliable and cost-effective than the kind of power produced by current power sources such as coal and oil. This kind of system will reduce transmission congestion thus ensuring that many people of the different economic conditions are linked to the national grid (Markandya & Wilkinson, 2007). There will also be a reduction in power shortage because there are various sources of power that can be used to generate it. When there is a problem of water to produce energy, wind, geothermal and sun will be used as an alternative source of power to produce electricity (National Research Council, 2010). This will reduce incidences of blackouts and power rationing as there will be no variation in power supply level.

Power supply interruptions and blackouts would be eliminated in the sense that the kind of power system which will be developed and implemented will have the power to perform self- diagnosis to identify the problem that causes malfunctioning (National Research Council, 2010). It, therefore, gives the system engineers to take immediate action to solve the problem as soon as possible. In other words, high-tech transmission lines would allow repair work to continue while power is being transmitted. As a result, there would no need to use the manual system since the repair work will be done automatically through by transmission system itself. Because most of the operations are automated, less cost will be required to produce power as there will be no labor extensive to produce renewable power (National Research Council, 2010). Furthermore, it will be made of very smart appliances that consume less energy and allow the users to monitor the condition of their power through the phone. It will also use a customized application that assists users to switch on and off the power of their houses or homes over their smartphones (Paul, 2013). This makes the future power system to be very efficient than current power system where everything is done manually.

Consistent supply of energy would translate to increased safety of power systems. Home appliances and other power consuming systems would be safer due to reduced cases of high voltage or damage of the inbuilt devices that regulate supply power to systems. Damage to systems would be reduced in the sense that consumers would seamlessly interact with power supply lines. That is to say, technological advancements such as artificial intelligence would allow consumers to regulate power supply and power use through automated platforms which not do necessarily require their presence as in the case with current supply options. It can also be expected that there will be a power system that would allow transmission of power online thereby eliminating the need for the use of wires and pylons to transmit electricity (Paul, 2013; National Research Council, 2010). As a result, a future system would switch on and off depending on the availability of an energy need within its vicinity as opposed to current systems that involve substantial human presence.

Renewable source of power has positive ecological effects. The use of fossil fuels to produce power emits greenhouse gases that pollute the environment. It produces carbon dioxide which pollutes the environment. A power system that generates renewable energy will ensure that small amount of greenhouse gases are emitted into the atmosphere, and this prevents an increase in the global climate change. This will benefit the future generation by reducing the impacts of global warming such as heavy flooding and extreme droughts (Markandya & Wilkinson, 2007). The creation of a renewable power system will also create new job opportunities for different people. There has been an increase in the number of people working for the renewable energy industry, and this is a critical opportunity for most countries to increase their economic power (National Research Council, 2010). These people will involve in supplying power to different households, work in power plant and other sectors related to people management.

Future power system will also reduce the importation of crude oil as an alternative source of power. Different countries will solely depend on the renewable source of energy produced either by wind, solar or geothermal sources. The decrease in the dependence on oil will also have a positive impact on the economy and environment as companies embrace new sources of power that are cost-effective and environmentally sustainable (Paul, 2013). The creation of local power system would improve energy security and autonomy which would, in turn, result in fewer oils imports.

It is also expected that the future power system will be the one that has a variety of options. This can only be found in the renewable source of energy which has a number of options to be chosen from (National Research Council, 2010). It is expected that the future power system will allow users to either use the sun, water, wind, geothermal or even biomass as the primary sources of power. The use of fuel power system only has one option, and therefore it limits users from maximizing the use of the natural resource to produce power. All these sources of power are naturally available, and their use does not even affect the environment such as land degradation or water mismanagement. The future power system will give the society the opportunity to recycle waste materials such as biomass will produce energy from waste products while water will be reused for other purposes after it has been used to turn the turbines (Paul, 2013). These sources of power, therefore, have unlimited potential to satisfy the energy needs of everybody.

Conclusion

In conclusion, renewable sources of power are likely to dominate future sources of energy. The resultant effect of this is that future power systems would consume clean energy. Advantages solar, wind and geothermal energy include reduced financial costs on the consumers. Additionally, the impact of global warming can be expected to drive up the demand for green energy. The paradigm shift in the demand for power is likely to reduce reliance on petroleum-related sources of energy significantly. With artificial intelligence taking root, it can be expected that consumers would more control of power supply to their systems as well as how much power is utilized.

References

Markandya, A. & Wilkinson, P. (2007). "Electricity generation and health". Lancet. 370 (9591): 979-990.doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61253-7. PMID 1787691Paul G (2013). "100 Percent Renewable Vision Building". Renewable Energy World.

National Research Council (2010). "Electricity from Renewable Resources: Status, Prospects, and Impediments". National Academies of Science. p. 4.