Introduction
Different destinations across the world have various unique products, such as foods, which attract both local and international tourists. Notably, these products are popular due to their cultural significance alongside their elegance. A sugar shack is a house used to process maple syrup and has dominated Canada's Maple belt, especially Montreal and Quebec. Due to the fact that sugar shacks are dominant in Canada, tourists travel the region every start of the spring to learn about its history, have a taste of the Canadian culture, learn how it is prepared, and experience the culture and traditions associated with the structures.
History and People
According to Werner (2018), sugar shacks originated from New France (Quebec) in Canada. Indigenous communities such as the Haudenosaunee, Mi'kmaq, and Abenaki treasured maple sap long before the Swiss settlers arrived in New France. The populations used traditional methods of harvesting the sap such as cutting V-shaped patterns on maple barks and tapping the syrup into buckets. They would later separate excess water from the syrup to increase sugar concentration by freezing the product (Samaha, 2019). Notably, others boiled the sap to evaporate the water. The communities used the syrup to cook various foods and cure meat
Notably, Swiss settlers learned how to extract the product from the indigenous people. In return, they introduced innovative methods of separations such as distillation in the early eighteenth and eighteenth centuries. In early 1700, the Swiss settlers introduced structures known as sugar shacks that were built in the New England and Canadian Woods (Werner, 2018). The houses served as production sites for the syrup. In 1963, after the British conquest, the practice spread to other regions such as New Brunswick and Canada. The production of maple sugar started in the nineteenth century among the colonists (Museo PARC Vanier, 2019). They drilled holes into maple trees and placed wooded pipes to tap out the sap into hollowed log collectors. Moreover, they moved the commodity into a sugar shack where they distilled it. Among the Anishinaabe community, the juice was harvested during the maple moon period (Werner, 2018). Today, the people of Quebec and Montreal uphold the sugar shack tradition, which has made the region famous. Notably, Canada accounts for about seventy percent of the world's maple syrup production with most of the product being harvested from Quebec (Werner, 2018). Additionally, investors have built new sugar shacks that serve tourists with various foods prepared with maple syrup.
Culture and Habits
A sugar shack has many customs, values, and traditions associated with sap harvesting, precession, and consumption. Firstly, maple sap is harvested during the maple moon starting from early April. The Quebecers celebrate the start of the spring season by harvesting maple syrup (Museo PARC Vanier, 2019). The activity continues for about six weeks. According to the region's traditions, maple harvesters observed moon phases, water levels, amount of snowfall, and direction of the wind to establish the perfect sugaring season (Werner, 2018). The people believed that wild creatures, plants, and stars affected the quality of sap and the length of the sugaring period. Notably, they also thought that the presence of snow bunting and crow cries signaled the start of the season while the arrival of woodpeckers marked the end.
Secondly, a sugar shack is an emblem of the Canadian identity. In this case, most of the Canadian culture revolves around the maple syrup; for instance, the country's national flag has a symbol of a maple leaf. Notably, the leaves are sold to tourists across the world or issued as diplomatic gifts (Werner, 2018). Furthermore, visiting sugar shacks among French Canadians and Quebecers is a highly regarded cultural practice, which remains favorite to date. For example, in the mid-twentieth century, when Catholicism dominated the region, sugar shacks were an essential part of the Lent celebration. In this case, people used the houses to celebrate the beginning of spring and the end of winter. Noticeably, during the spring the indigenous communities gather in maple farms to feast and listen to traditional music (Samaha, 2019; (Museo PARC Vanier, 2019). They also prepare a traditional meal where they boil, spread out the syrup on snow, and later consume the sap. Additionally, the communities enjoyed traditional foods such as pea soup, baked beans, potatoes, sausages, and omelet mixed in maple syrup.
Apart from eating, several activities and habits are shared at a sugar shack depending on the size of the premise. Notably, most of family-owned sugar shacks are medium-sized although commercial restaurants with ample spaces are available (Samaha, 2019). Some of the traditional activities include tractor or horse-drawn wagon riding across the maple tree plantation, hiking, music and dancing, snowshoeing, petting zoos, and learning how to process the maple syrup (Samaha, 2019). On the other hand, travelers can choose to stay in cozy hotels, small cabins, or eat at large dining halls depending on their choice and preferences. Today, people visit Quebec and Montreal to engage in the above activities and experience the indigenous cultural environment.
Conclusion
Overall, a sugar shack is an emblem of Canadian heritage, which is passed down generations. Notably, maple sap was common among indigenous communities in New French. The Swiss settlers incented new methods of production, introduced the sugar shack structures, and marketed maple sap globally. Today, Canada is the largest exporter of maple syrup. A sugar shack is associated with many cultural habits and traditions that attract visitors across the world during the spring.
References
Museo PARC Vanier. (2019). Vanier sugar shack. Retrieved from https://museoparc.ca/vanier-sugar-shack/
Samaha, M. (2019). Sugar shack 101. Retrieved from https://www.mtl.org/en/experience/sugar-shack-101
Werner, L. (2018). Maple syrup industry. In The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/maple-sugar-industry
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