Introduction
In today's field of information technology, people use computers to do tasks for them. The following concepts explain how machines perform specific tasks: software, programs, programming languages, and computer programming. Software refers to a computer program that instructs a computer to do a specified job. The software gets divided into the application software and the system software. The application software is the programs of human being used to instruct the computer. On the other hand, the system software performs two tasks; to coordinate all the hardware activities of the machine and to interpret the application software instructions and send them to the hardware component for execution.
A computer program is a set of commands that instructs a computer on how to perform a specific task. Computer programs get developed using a computer programming language (Payne, 2019). Thus, computer programming is the art of developing computer programs. The person who writes computer programs is a computer programmer. Programming is as easy as writing a small plan with few lines to writing thousands of instructions in what is called software development.
Steps Involved In Computer Programming
The steps involved in program or system development include: identification of the problem, outlining a solution, creating an algorithm, testing the algorithm for correctness, coding using a computer programming language, compiling and debugging errors, running the computer program, and finally testing, documenting and maintaining the program developed (Payne, 2019).
There must be a problem or a challenge in society for one to get prompted to write a computer program. The identification of the problem is the first step in software development. The second set is listing all the steps required to solve the problem identified. The third step involves writing specific instructions on how the task gets performed and the chronological order in which of performing the task. The particular guidelines get referred to as the algorithm. The fourth step is where the algorithm tested to identifies the logic errors early. After all the program design is met, and the algorithm tested successfully, the software gets coded using a specific programming language. The sixth step is compiling the code, and in cases where there is a syntactical error, debugging gets done. After the compilation stage, the programmer runs the program. And then, the final step is testing, documenting, and maintenance of the developed application.
Explain What Drew You to This Field
I chose to be a programmer because I have always wanted to know how computers work. I have always wanted to see how the graphical programs of work. I have also been influential in mathematics and physics, and these are the principal subjects that make a good programmer. Another reason that made me dive into programming is the zeal to become independent. A programmer does not necessarily need to be employed, and one can decide to become a freelance programmer. While studying computer science, I have noticed programming is like learning how to ride a bicycle. The moment you learn the syntax of one language, you cannot forget. Lastly, the existing gap in the society that shows very few individuals are programmers pushed me even to work hard and become one.
The Current Technical Skills Required For a Computer Programmer
To function effectively in the modern dynamic technology, programmers need to possess the following technical skills. First, the programmer needs to master at least two or more programming languages such as JavaScript, C, C++, Python, and many more (Payne, 2019). The programming languages learned should enable the programmer to function appropriately both as a front-end developer and back-end developer. Apart from mastering programming languages, one needs to master database technologies such as SQL. To achieve the necessary skills, one can decide on the area he/she wants to specialize in then learn the appropriate language. The areas of specialization in the programming field include web development, mobile application development, and desktop application development.
Another critical skill that is essential for all programmers is the GIT framework. The GIT framework enables programmers to work remotely with other programmers. The remote developers explore GIT's capability of sharing their code in real-time with other programmers in the locations (Payne, 2019). Also, the GIT framework contains repositories of the code written by other people in which one can go through. They say one can learn programming by reading other people's code, hence the need to review other people's code.
Programming involves solving problems using a set of mathematical concepts. Therefore, an individual needs to have solid mathematics skills for one to become a good programmer. The most basic mathematical skills required include mastering algebra and arithmetic. However, some situations require programmers also to learn calculus. Mathematical abilities often enhance the problem-solving skills of most programmers.
The mastery of essential tools is also necessary. The tools needed for programming include the text-editor for writing and editing the code. Additionally, programmers need to have extensive knowledge in almost all the operating systems. The reason for this is because programmers write applications meant for different operating systems (Payne, 2019). Therefore it is crucial that one master all the operating systems for one to code productively. Furthermore, different operating systems serve different purposes in programming. For instance, Microsoft Windows is well known for providing the best environment for designing the applications, whereas Linux is known for coding of the application.
The other technical skills are writing skills. The writing skills are essential for the documentation of the code and also for writing manuals to be used by the non-technical people using the applications. Other technical skills include mastery of the frameworks like Django, Dreamweaver, CASE, ANGULAR, Node.js, Golang, and many more. The programming framework speeds up the process of development.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Robotics is a branch of technology that deals with physical programmable machines that carry out several tasks independently or semi-independently. Robots mainly operate in the physical environment through the use of sensors and actuators. On the other hand, Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science which deals with the development of an algorithm that makes intelligent decisions without the intervention of human element.
Artificial intelligence and robots are impacting the way people work. For instance, physical work, like lifting bulky good, is being taken over by robots. Some of the automation programs will enable tasks like driverless cars to become a reality. Thus, artificial intelligence and robotics are going to reshape the jobs humans concentrate on (Wisskirchen et al., 2017).
Artificial intelligence is enabling the automatic scheduling of business processes like purchasing, monitoring of stock exchange to make quick selling and buying of shares. Additionally, the field of robotics and artificial intelligence will create more jobs like the need for technologists.
In the security sector, the government is harnessing the power of artificial intelligence to analyze intelligence reports faster. The analysis shall enable quick decision making hence averting dangers like terrorism. In the new future, lives shall also get saved since there will not be a need for sending soldiers to the field. Robots shall perform all the work of the soldiers. All in all, artificial intelligence and robotics are speeding up business processes and operations hence enabling businesses to make quick and more profits.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in the Field Of Computer Programming
The field of artificial intelligence and Robotics is pushing the limits of computer programming to the fullest. Artificial intelligence changes the traditional software development cycle operates. Artificial intelligence enables rapid software prototyping (Cockburn, Henderson & Stern, 2018). Generally, the standard software development cycle requires a lot of time in planning, designing, development, and documentation. However, artificial intelligence cuts down on the need for technical experts for growth and encourages the use of natural languages instead.
With the invention of intelligent programming assistants, developers cut down on the time they use on debugging and reading the documentation and focusses the intelligent assistants' recommendations. The proposal includes the current industry best practices, relevant literature, and examples of proper coding (Cockburn et al., 2018). The programming assistant also helps in identifying the errors during development faster as compared to social programming.
The artificial intelligence is enabling the recycling of the clean code used early for the implementation of current projects. The code refactoring gets activated by the artificial intelligent algorithm studying past projects and real life. The power of artificial intelligence to learn on the previous data and make better decisions enables the reduction of cost and time taken in development.
Exploration of the Impact of Technology on Programming
Every sphere of life gets affected by technological change in the world. The same impact gets felt in the field of computer programming. First, the introduction of portable devices and smartphones forces computer programmers to focus on developing mobile applications (Patil & Kale, 2019). Some of the mobile apps that traditionally worked on desktop browsers include the development of Facebook applications. Additionally, many websites' development is with the consideration of mobile devices like tablets and smartphones.
The technological development in the GIS world changes the way software development gets done. For example, the development of GIS resulted in developers coming up with applications that help in transportation. One of the companies that leverage technology to the fullest is the Uber Company. The development of sensors and actuators enables the development of applications that make smart homes a reality.
Moreover, the development of robust computing systems has facilitated the progression of programming. Nowadays, the developers of operating systems get forced to develop the system application with better graphics (Patil & Kale, 2019). The emergence of computers pushes the move with good processing power. Besides, the innovations happening in the field of networking are driving programmers to come up with programs that leverage the power of high-speed internet. New social media applications like the Signal, Telegram, and WhatsApp emerge because of a good internet platform. The high-speed internet is forcing people to change from voice to video. The need to change to video communication makes developers come up with intelligent applications that enable these capabilities.
Examine the Impact of Past, Current, And Developing Technology in Your Field, Providing Specific Examples
One of the past technology that has transformed the field of software development is the introduction of the World Wide Web in the early 1990s. The World Wide Web has seen the emergence of new languages like JavaScript and PHP, which get used in dynamic web development (Khanzode & Sarode, 2016). The development of the UNIX operating system in 1969 paved the way for the development of Linux in 1991. As a result, many operating systems that are derivatives of Linux c...
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