Research Paper on Exploring the Development of Early Cities: The Archeology of Jericho and Catalhoyuk

Introduction

Archeology of early urban settlements is a field that studies the physical remains and evolution of cities over time. This paper will examine the archeology and history of Jericho (located in the Middle East) as well as Catalhoyuk (located in the Middle East). This paper will examine the evidence that these early cities were developed, as well as the architecture, technology and culture found at each site. The paper will also examine how these early cities affected the development of other urban settlements in the world. It will also examine the implications of the research on understanding the evolution of cities in modern times.

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Jericho Archeology

Archeological evidence from Jericho has provided evidence of the city’s long history with artifacts dating back to the Neolithic period (9000-7000 BCE). It is believed that the city was founded in the 8th century BCE. The impressive walls of the city, built in the 4th millennium BCE, are a hallmark of the area. These walls were constructed of mud brick and were intended to protect the inhabitants of the city from outside threats. Excavations have shown evidence of a well-developed urban center. This included dwellings, public buildings and a large temple complex. The city's artifacts also indicate that it had a sophisticated culture with evidence of advanced technology, religious beliefs, and trade connections.

Catalhoyuk Archeology

Catalhoyuk, an archeological site in what is now Turkey's southern Turkey, is one example. It is believed that the site was inhabited between 7500 and 5700 BCE. This is one of the oldest cities anywhere in the world. Excavations have shown evidence of an urban complex, including mud brick dwellings, public spaces, and large temple complexes. The site's artifacts suggest that Catalhoyuk's inhabitants had developed a culture similar to Jericho. They were aware of trade networks and religious beliefs as well as advanced technologies.

Influence on Later Cities

Archeological evidence from Jericho, Catalhoyuk and other cities suggests that they had an important influence on the development later urban settlements. These early cities' architecture, technology, culture can be seen in the development and growth of cities all over the globe. The city walls of Jericho, for example, are very similar to those of later cities like Rome or Jerusalem. You can see evidence of advanced technology and sophisticated trade networks at both sites in the development cities around the world.

Conclusion

Archeology of early cities offers important insights into the evolution of urbanism as well as the many ways that cities have changed over time. Evidence from Jericho, Catalhoyuk and other sources suggests that early cities played a major role in the development of later cities. This research is important for understanding how cities developed in modern times and gives insight into the history urbanism.