Research Paper on Black Panther Party: Working Towards Social Justice and Equality

Introduction

The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense was an African American association established to help social liberties and self-protection among the Africans who had been discriminated for long (Beekman 12). It was well known in the U.S. between the 1960s and the 1970s. The Black Panther Party was created by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale in Oakland, California, in October of 1966 (Carpini 193). The agenda of the Black Panther Party was to sift through and help blur abused social orders and historical injustices among the black society. Therefore, the Black Panther Party was set up from the beginning to reinforce Black American Civil Rights additionally and to fill the gap in balance within Black American values and principles (Seifert 32). The formation of the BPP in the Civil Rights Movement was not about brutality or oppression, but about promoting dignity and pride to the black society.

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The BPP's mission was to unite and represent the black and marginalized populations against the great brutality. Also, the BPP was initially created to advance the African American Civil Rights movement and to address the vacuum in leadership in the black community. The self-defense was dropped, and they became the Black Panther Party. It faced a lot of adversity from the local police and the FBI. The Party faced these obstacles while continuing to address the needs of the community (Seifert 13). The Party believed blacks had a right to defend themselves against police brutality, which was the reason for the guns.

The Party's demands for equal rights was a 10-Point Program that outlined the ideas, beliefs and needs of the black community. The Party tremendously held that the blacks had the right to guard themselves against any police brutality, which was the primary reason for the guns. The Party's novel object was to watch the black ghettoes to shield individuals from the network from police severity. Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale composed a diagram for the BPP, the 10-Point Program, which set the goal for individuals to follow (Carpini 196). The BPP appeared to develop in enrolment for all an inappropriate reason. Despite their notoriety, the BPP has figured out how to execute numerous endurance programs in black and minority networks effectively.

The Struggles of the Black Panther Party

The Civil rights struggle had done a lot before the BPP took the spotlight, but small had changed for the good of the black community. Laws have been changed to improve the existence of black persons and offer them with equitable government and police treatment, particularly for black people staying in urban North and West America. They sought to stop the subjugation of the black network from white entrepreneurs, regimes, and the law enforcement agency. Moreover, the program aimed at providing the requirements and also to advocate for equality for black Americans. The Black Panther was viewed as diligent for battling the common right development, even though they were faced with cruelty and prejudice from the police (Seifert 24). While laws designed to address the lives of the poor black persons and give them equal rights were enacted, the lives of black people, particularly in the metropolitan North and West, were as violent in the mid-sixties as they were in the years that followed it. The black community also endured violence, poor living conditions, poor social care and severe unemployment.

Organization of the Black Panther Party

The BPP was organized by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale, being a first voice for the black community and its needs. According to Siefert, the formation of the Black Panther Party was the product of a "frustrated black America," and the Movement was the solution (Siefert 21). The Black Panther Party' 10-point program was published in the Black Panther newspaper. The 10-point program demanded the need for black communities to acquire and enjoy freedom as other American citizens (Caprini 195). The Black Panther Party members sought to be given supremacies that could help them to determine their black community destinies. The program also promoted for employment for all blacks as long as they were legally recognized as American citizens. The members wanted to end robbery by other American communities of their black communities (Caprini 192). They also wanted all black men to be left out in the military and to give them the freedom to choose whether to join the military or not.

Most of the freedom of black men had been sabotaged, which prompted the Black Panther Party members to advocate for freedom for them. Lastly, they wanted to be provided with equal rights, which could enable them to have better land, clothing, shelter, food, and even to receive quality education of other American citizens. Black social orders were being depleted and misused. Hence, the Panther gave a creative gathering political dream to challenge the regime. The Black Panther Party appeared to be, to some degree, compelling with huge numbers of the Black people group. However, the FBI seemed to be resolved to put a conclusion to the movement (Cleaver 10). The Black Panther Party looked for a total end to all types of mistreatment against Black Americans by advancing unrest as a haven. The BPP confronted affliction from the FBI and the nearby law requirement as they attempted to address the general public's critical issues.

Activities of the Black Panther Party

The periodic carrying of arms by party members and the demand for all blacks to be armed, while underlining self-defense and intended to remain within national and state laws, "weapon was not covered up, and guns, though loaded, had no bullets in their chambers" (Caprini 193). The right to bear arms was a constitutional right of every American, Newton's understanding of this allowed him to use the very words that were written to address one of the main issues of the times "police brutality." They were willing to defend those who were unable to protect themselves. A part of this 10-Point program was full work, opportunity, end to the theft of Black social requests, extraordinary houses, educating for the people, free human administrations, end to law enforcement agency callousness and murder, end to all confrontations of ill will, and release every partisan detainee.

Nevertheless, these partners were real activists who focused on protecting the poor who could not support themselves. The Black Panthers established patrol units and areas that acted as a kind of local watch group that was endangered. The members of the Party were then in a position to protect the citizens who had been met by police ruthlessness (Bloom 100). Patrols also led from time to time to many hostilities with the police officers. The Black Panthers were among the more significant Black Power movement, which focused on black pride, shape control, and amalgamation for social equity. Much of the violence that is written and remembered does not appear to be initiated by the Party. Though the Party did have guns, it is apparent that their intention was not to force a shootout with the police, it was to keep them honest (Seifert 98). These patrols though they did result in many times in violence they also contributed to less police unwarranted harassment and shootings. However, they may have been short-lived. It did affect, at least for a little while, the behavior of the police in the community.

The Black Panther Party Failures

The Black Panther Party was not a racist organization; however, the Party did need to address racism issues that the black community endured. Black Panthers have been involved with diverse of brutal police experiences. Organizer Huey Newton is also said to have defeated Oakland Police Officer John Frey in 1967. Newton was charged with a deliberate murder in 1968 and convicted to two to 15 years imprisonment. While the Black Panther Party started as an integral component of the American Civil Rights movement, the Panthers gradually became a reformist bulwark with a non-racial, class-oriented platform (Berman 44). The Panthers spoke out against "colonial America," but this sentiment was attributed to the mistreatment of the whites of America. Racism was a matter of concern, but the Panthers did not promote "racism" nor exposed racial differences. Nevertheless, the choice of the investigative court bartered the discipline to the victims.

Eldridge Cleaver, director of the Black Panther paper, and a seventeen-year-old Black Panther and accountant, Bobby Hutton, were engaged with 1968 law enforcement agency butchering that left Hutton lifeless and two law requirement authorities harmed. In 1969, Alex Rackley, an operator of the Black Panther Party, was exceptionally implemented by other Black Panthers who believed he was a cop (Cleaver 53). Black Panther treasurer Betty Van Patter also was given corporal punishment and executed in 1974. The words of the Party changed from "whites" being the problem to "oppressors." The BPP would still not succumb to the weak, scurvy of the Ku Klux Klansman, the white nationalist, or the so-called "patriotic," while the peoples ' party would hate black persons because of the color of their skin. (Seal 12). The Party never attacked, killed or threaten any white person simply because they were white.

The Black Panther Party Successes

Black Panthers' fundamental conviction outline and dim nationalist course have made them the subject of an assembled FBI counter-information database called COINTELPRO. All through 1969, the FBI regarded Black Panthers as an extraordinary social occasion and an adversary of the U.S. government. The essential head of the FBI, J. In 1968, Edgar Hoover called the Black Panthers, "one of the critical threats to the national robustness of the country (Street 13). "The FBI was attempting to upset the Panthers by monitoring deepest competitions inside dark patriot parties. They have tried to destabilize and dispose of the Black Panthers Unlimited Children's Breakfast Program and other well-known communal projects.

The Black Party upheaval has propelled various countries and ethnicities to battle for what they have confidence in. In addition to the fact that they wanted terrible form for the black society, however, they likewise needed segregation for the burdened. Administrations have been set up to help the dark network in its most defenseless State. While their inventive techniques have been effective in black America, the FBI has seen them before a national security danger. Techniques, deliberate harmful exposure, and exertion have been built up by the framework and the FBI to demoralize the activities of the BPP (Street 6). The FBI finally influenced the Black Panthers by suing their top boss. Despite the way that the BPP had erratic procedures, most of the Black social freedoms' advancement is still under inspection.

The Black Panther Party affiliates were an incredible group. Throughout creation, males and females began to fight for what they stand in or for their rights as persons, irrespective of their skin color. As Willie Stone, a former black jaguar has claimed, teens have set up school social relations to humiliate the Black Panther Party. Additionally, the group members were to be happy to lose their lives for their people. Capable persons who could go to bat for their social liberties using any means were encouraged to join the course in liberating the human rights and independence of black Americans (Bloom 18). They likewise set up advancement projects to help teach, feed, and dress neediness-stricken minorities in American society. The activist strategies of scares and brutality, just as persuading and problematic theses, immobilized individual observers from seeing the positive effect that the BPP had on dark and minority neighborhoods during the frequent agitation.

The BPP was enorm...