Research Paper on Approaches Used With South Africans to Fight Apartheidism

Identify question one about the topic your curious about What are the approaches used with South Africans to fight apartheidism?

Is your time best spent reading someone else’s essay? Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER!

Save 25%

The approach of revision of the question Initially, I did not include the procedures which the South Africans used to enhance the cohesiveness of all racial groups in the fight against racial regressive and injustices

Identify two about the topic your curious about Which the repercussions did Africans suffer under the Apartheid rule?

Approach for revision on the question The primary sources include some of the effects that the Africans suffered during the apartheid rule which are notexplored in the previous research question. I find a substantial significance of assessing some of the outcomes of the racial injustices on different ethnic communities.

Primary Sources

The primary sources of the study topic provide fundamental knowledge on the research topic, apartheidism in South Africa. They are the primary reference material to explore the origin of apartheidism, the spread of the political idealism, its effects on the ethnic communities and anti-apartheidism movement in South Africa. The sources will build a sufficient knowledge capacity for intervening the questions adequately. In the end, the references will identify some additional concepts that aid in exploring the topic such as the role of international community, African regional organizations, South African political elites, students, youths and workers in the liberation from racial segregation and fight for independence.

The Historical Context Chart

Addressing the international community on the racial crisis in South Africa.

O'Malley, P. "Racial Crisis in South Africa." Retrieved from https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org

It's a speech of Dr. Yusuf Dadoo on the history and effects of racial discrimination in South Africa born since the coming of the whites. As from address, the white population was much less when compared to the population of the natives, but due to the apartheid political rule, the whites seem to be the majority since they control the political, social and economic life in southern Africa. African were mercilessly executed in the Sharpeville massacre when they peacefully demonstrated against a rule that had robbed them the wealthy and placed it in the hands of the whites. The apartheid idea originated from the tradition segregation policy in which the colonialist divide people into racial groups for easy management and control over them, thus African communities were dismantled from fighting the whites rules. After the introduction of apartheidism, Africans were entirely managed, and the African lands were grabbed with white settles which force African into reserves where they tirelessly worked for the benefits of colonialist, subjected to poor working conditions, denied better health and education and being arrested for demanding their rights. The piece helps in establishing why the apartheid was introduced in South Africa. It gives the notion that the political idea was for effective management of the Africans the major race while the whites were few in numbers. It aided the whites to grab African lands and natural resources and create an African nation where Europeans could settle. Moreover, it examines the type of racial segregation that the existed under apartheid rule which includes land ownership right in which Africans were not allowed to own land such that whites controlled 70% of the land under the land act. The Africans were pushed to reserves and offered cheap labor white firms and mines. Also, Africans had specific areas where they were allowed to walk, play and learn. In the end, education, health, and working status were determined racially.

O'Malley, P. Document 11: Second letter from Nelson Mandela to Hendrik Verwoerd, 26 June 1961. Retrieved from https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org

It a letter that Mandela wrote to address the government official on the demand of a multi-ethnic and a common condition that has equal rights to all Africans in the nation. In the letter, Mandela reminds the Hendrik that if the demands are not met, the blacks who make the majority of the nation will organize a national wide campaign to push for the new constitution. From the letter, it's evident that African have greatly suffered at the hands of the whites who used a brutal force to suppress the Africans during strikes and mass action which left many Africans injured. Despite the antics of the government, the Africans remained determined to push for a democratic constitution that is inclusive of all races. The objects the government to choose to accede to the demands of the Africans of having a national convention for south Africans formulated a democratic constitution to end the racial oppression from the government. On the other hand, Africans promised to end the fight against repression and injustices to reinstate the economy of the nation if their demands are met. The historical context in the piece contributes to my thesis in the following ways. It explores the procedures that the Africans used to fight the racial segregation through strikes, factory worker boycotts and mass action to push for an inclusive and democratic constitution. Africans congregated and knew that an efficient mechanism of anticipating the racial repressions and injustices was through a constitutional reform that would give them equal power as the whites. Even as blacks, the dominant race in South Africa pushed for peaceful negotiation with the government, they still suffered since the government used the military power at hand to victimize them. The government formulated policies that allowed imprisonment of blacks without trial which led to the detention of many African leaders. In the end, the White dictatorial rule was effectuated using biased laws as well as military force to silence Africans.

O'Malley, P. 'General Strike' - Statement by Nelson Mandela - The O'Malley Archives. Retrieved from https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org

The event is a general strike that the African leaders led with Nelson Mandela organized whereby for three days all activities will remain at a standstill since blacks were to stay at home. The movement received massive support in the entire nation which beard fruitfulness for selfless leaders who dedicated their lives to fight against the apartheidism. African leaders remained firm despite threats and intimidation from the government, mistreatment from police and teeming of the spies. The three-day mass action paralyzed activities in the white farms, goldmines, government schools, industries and business in cities. It was a peaceful means through which Africans exhibited their importance to the government. The government responded to the strike through by spreading propaganda in media to taint the activities of NAC and implementation of policies to arrest and imprison African leaders without trial. In the end, the mass action succeeded as blacks, whites, students, business community and workers participated in the historic demonstration that portrayed the unity of Africans against racial regression and injustices The historical events help in expanding on my thesis by exploring the mechanism that the Africans used to anticipate racial discrimination. They used peaceful demonstrations when the government had abolished African movements and campaigns. Thus, they periodically boycotted from working to cause economic deprivation and deny the whites their source of wealth. On the other hand, the government used propaganda against the African movements so that to taints their fame before the eyes of the global observers such as Common Wealth and other international organizations and local communities.

References

Nelson Mandela. (1990). Apartheid has no future; Africa is ours.

O'Malley, P. Document 11: Second letter from Nelson Mandela to Hendrik Verwoerd, 26 June 1961. Retrieved from https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv01538/04lv01600/05lv01617/06lv01623.html

O'Malley, P. 'General Strike' - Statement by Nelson Mandela - The O'Malley Archives. Retrieved from https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv01538/04lv02009/05lv02032/06lv02037.htm

O'Malley, P. "Racial Crisis in South Africa." Retrieved from https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv01538/04lv01600/05lv01617/06lv01619.htm

South African History Online. (2016). A history of Apartheid in South Africa. Retrieved from https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/history-apartheid-south-africa