Introduction
World War II is still remembered in the history of the United States of America mainly because it resulted in the emergence of a dialogue between the dominant parties during that particular period. The dialogue was majorly based on addressing the issues which affected had the people during the event of the war. The outcome of the dialogue ended up in the formation of social welfare policies in order to look upon the welfares of all the people regardless of their race. Social welfare policy is considered significant to not only the people of the United States but also over the world. The policy was also aiming at creating a just and humane society where all people were considered equal before the laws. The paper will, therefore, addresses the brief history of the social welfare policy, social structural conditions which existed during the implementation of the policy, factors that necessitated the implementation of the policy, proponents and opponents who emerged during the implementation of the policy, reasons why proponents and opponents support the welfare policy, the significance of the welfare policy among the residents of the United States. Also, it will discuss on matters such as how the social policy was implemented, the people who were mostly affected by the policy, people who were attracted by this policy, the problems that it solved and the unexpected effects of the policy especially on the side of those who adopted it.
Definition of Social Welfare Policy
The social welfare system is a policy that aims to deal with challenges affecting the people in their various communities. Social welfare policy also considered as a program that rose after the end of World War II with the main purpose of looking for ways on how to handle the challenges which were faced by the people. These social challenges which were put across by the social welfare policy include; racism, gender inequality, neglect of the people with disabilities, and the violation of human rights through instances such as homosexuality.
Brief History of the Social Welfare policy
Social welfare policy emerged after the end of World War II. It was implemented by major political parties that existed during that period of time. The policy of social welfare was focusing on issues such as environmental and economic problems that affect people in their communities. It also changes how it handles conflicts whenever it arose depending on how it structures its policies. The policies were known in terms of the smooth running of its programs. It uses traditional methods in order to easily reach the grievances of the residents who were living in the United States. The other method which the policy also applied was the provision of aids to the people who were in need.
Reasons for the Implementation of Social Welfare Policy
Social welfare policy was adopted by the residents of the United States because of various reasons. Firstly, it was considered to be important, especially by the people who had been living with problems such as poverty, unemployment, inadequate education, poor working conditions. Also, the people had the challenges when it comes to health sectors since they lack adequate health care, so they expected that the policy would help them to solve their issue through the establishment of more health centers. Moreover, people in the United States with that if they would adopt the policy of social welfare, it will assist them in fighting against discrimination which had earlier existed as it was majorly portraited by leaders who were in power. The people also wished that by adopting the policy of social welfare, it would pave the way for them through solving conflicts that were present during the precolonial period. The other factor, which led to the adoption of the Social Welfare Policy, was the issue of ideological differences that had manifested itself amongst the ruling class during that period.
Proponents of the Social Welfare Policy
Welfare Policy was supported by some of the people in the United States due to their various reasons. They viewed beneficial to them by raising their own argues. They argued that if the policy was adopted by most of the people in the region, it would thereafter assist them in coping with social problems that they majorly face during a lifetime. The social welfare policy was also preferred by some of the people in the United States of America since most of its proposals were based ton the idea of promoting the welfare of the people in various communities. Also, the supporters of the social welfare policy argued that the policy would lay down the inclusivity of all the people regardless of their races hence promoting unity among them. They also argued that, with the adoption of welfare policy, it would be led to the elimination of chaos, which emerged during the event of World War II hence preventing the occurrence of another War.
Opponents of the Social Welfare Policy
The emergence of the welfare policy had also led to the rise of opponents. On the side of those who oppose the policy, they argue that the policy is expensive to implement. Opposers, therefore, view the process of implementation as costly to the people; hence, a lot of money would be spent. This was evidenced during the implementation of the policy, where those who were involved in the act of implementation misuse the money, which was set aside in order to complete the process of implementation. The leaders who took part in the implementation of the policy were individualistic since they prioritized their welfares rather than the welfares of the people who elected them. They also believed that this money could have been used to help people in other fields. Furthermore, the opponent of the policy dwelt their ideas on the issue of the impact on the side of the people. Also, opponents of the welfare policy believed that if the policy could prosper, it will be led to widespread capitalism within their region; hence, they will be dominated by those who are in powers. As a result of widespread capitalism in their region, they will be limited from excising their fundamental human rights such as the right of ownership. Moreover, opponents of the welfare policy argued that they wanted to have a just society where they could freely exercise their rights since they have put more effort during World War II to restore unity.
Significance of Welfare Policy
This policy emphasizes problems such as the health status of the people. It ensured that all the people who were living in the region were able to get accessed to health facilities. Also, the policy touch on matters relating to education. It helped in the provision of equal educational opportunities to both genders. Also, welfare policy was significant because it solved the issues of unemployment. People were given a chance of employment hence helping them to get money in which they could use to sustain themselves. Welfare policy was also viewed as important because it helped in the improvement of working conditions not only to those who were in powers but also the less fortunate in society. Also, the policy benefited immigrants since it ensured that their rights were being preserved by those who were in powers. Moreover, through the adoption of the welfare policy by the people, it hastens the process of globalization. Globalization was also significant, especially to the people of the United States, because it helps them to move from one place to another freely. Also, globalization ensured that their public resources were being properly preserved by those who were in powers unlike before, where public resources were being owned by a few individuals. Welfare policy was also important because it helps the people on the findings of ways of coping with poverty, which has been a major threat to the people of the United States. Also, it aims at doing thorough research on how to deal with matters which affect the people in their various communities through the enacting of laws. Welfare policy was also significant among the people of the United States because it helped in reducing cases of crimes which was initial witnessed earlier in the region. The policy reduces cases of crimes by putting into consideration the welfares of the people, for instance, is included in the process of sharing public resources. The other benefit of social welfare policy is the proper evenly distribution of public resources all the country. The policy also helps the people of the United States by advocating the rights of their children. Social welfare policy was concerned with allocating aside some money so as to be used to gather for the children's needs, for instance, their health status. They also ensured follow up of money, which was set aside for raising up children through though investigation.
People Who Were Impacted by the Welfare Policy
The policy of the welfare affected not only the people of the United States but also those who were in powers. On the side of the people, the policy impacted them both positively and negatively. It positively affected the people of the United States through the creation of channels in which people could air out the problems affecting them, for instance, the issue of sharing of public resources and unemployment. It also impacted them in a positive manner since it reduces incidences of capitalism which was initially dominant in the region after the end of world war II. On the negative side, the policy did not recognize the welfare of retired soldiers especially those who participated during the event of World War II. It also led to the spending of the huge sum of money by a few individuals hence neglecting the grievances of the people.
Implementation of the Social Welfare Policy
The implementation of social welfare policies was based on certain rules. Firstly, it was able to be implemented only because of cooperation between the ruling parties at that time. Most of the individuals who took part in the implementation of the policy were mainly the leaders from major political parties who were ruling during that period of time. Also, the implementation of the policy was structured by those who took part in a way that that it provides a basic ground for prioritizing the welfare of human beings. The policy was also structured in a way that ensured the neutrality of all tribes of people in the United States. The policy also included the department of human rights, for instance, the International Federation of Red Cross, so as to ensure the attainment of the proper agreement at the end of implementation. The department of human rights was also significant during the implementation of the policy because it acted as a watchdog after the agreement was reached. Also, the policy was structured in a way that it put into consideration matters affecting the less vulnerable in society, for instance, people with disabilities. Also, during the laying down of the policy, it put into the forefront the idea of gender equality among the people in their various societies as a way of promoting unity as well as creating a just society in which people can be involved in various activities. Finally, the implementation of the policy focus on methods of preventing another war through advocating calling for peace across the world.
Problems Which Was Solved by the Social Welfare Policy
Social Welfare Policy addresses various problems that had initially affected the people. These challenges consist of; the issue of unemployment, health facilities, better living conditions, equality of all the people regardless of their races, inclusivity of all people during decision making, looking upon the welfares of the immigrants, focusing on fighting against private ownership of public resources by few individuals. Also, the policy emphasizes on the compensation of workers af...
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