Concerning predictive medicine, the practitioner nurse computes patients' risks for contracting infections, and they appropriately intervene (Golubnitschaja et al., 2016). Therefore, predictive medicine focuses on obtaining and classifying characteristics underpinning the patient, the analysis of data which is used for predicting the risks for results of interest and prediction the type of medication which is suitable for a particular patient as well as intervening before the occurrence of the outcome (Golubnitschaja et al., 2016). Notably, nurses play a significant role in collecting the data utilized for prediction.
For personalized medicine, nurse practitioners assist in the interpretation and the clinical application of novels as well as individual information such as patient advocacy, genetic testing, and support during testing and treatment (Linderman et al., 2016). Nurses also help in monitoring and enhance patient decision-making. Regarding the statistic around personalized medicine, more than 1.5 million cases of cancer were diagnosed in the United States in 2017, with the expectation of approximately 600000 deaths (Linderman et al., 2016). Therefore, the clinical, financial, and social importance of finding proper medication for such diseases revolve around personalized medicine, in which nurses play a fundamental role in achieving the objective.
Preemptive medicine refers to the healthcare process that provides education to the community on how to secure desirable health results. Nurse practitioners offer education to their patients on how to prevent infections and maintain proper health for a lifetime (Golubnitschaja et al., 2016). The process involves regular exercise, proper sleep, avoiding drug abuse, and proper eating choices.
In the participatory medicine, everyone has to engage in healthcare decisions; thus, the outcome is a shared decision-making process, in which patients receive a well-informed and a happy treatment decision (Linderman et al., 2016). Since nurse practitioners spend much of their time with their patients, it is their responsibility to ensure proper communication that will involve both patients and other healthcare providers for a desirable outcome.
References
Golubnitschaja, O., Baban, B., Boniolo, G., Wang, W., Bubnov, R., Kapalla, M., ... & Costigliola, V. (2016). Medicine in the early twenty-first century: Paradigm and anticipation-EPMA position paper 2016. EPMA Journal, 7(1), 23. "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13167-016-0072-4" https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13167-016-0072-4
Linderman, M. D., Nielsen, D. E., & Green, R. C. (2016). Personal genome sequencing in ostensibly healthy individuals and the PeopleSeq Consortium. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 6(2), 14. "https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/6/2/14" https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/6/2/14
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