Paper Example on Effect of Physical Activity on Young People's Depression: A Meta-Analysis

Bailey, Hetrick, Rosenbaum, Purcell & Parker (2018) aimed at establishing the effect that treatment has on physical activity for young people depression through meta-analysis. The researcher searched four databases up to 2016 September for physical activity interventions controlled trials in young adults and adolescents. The study employed the unsystematic effects of meta-analysis used in estimating the standardized mean difference between control conditions and physical activity. Meta-regression and subgroup analysis investigated potential effect modifiers of treatment. More so, physical activity seems acceptable and promising in intervention for young depressed adults and adolescents. However, the researchers in this study failed to investigate whether exercise can be used as an alternative treatment to medication for reducing depression in young people.

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Carter, Morres, Repper & Callaghan (2016) show evidence suggesting that exercise may have some effectiveness in plummeting depression in adults and young people; nevertheless, no study explores the way young adults having depression experiencing interventions. The paper adds some insight into existing knowledge. The sample size in the study experienced enhanced mood, enjoyment, and achievement together with numerous benefits. Moreover, despite systematic reviews that demonstrate a connection between participation in exercise and reduced symptoms of depression in the young, there is a lack of qualitative research that explores the experience of depressed youth who took part in physical activity intervention. However, they did not fully show the relevance of exercise as an option to medication for depression treatment in young people.

Max, Marie, Florian, et al. (2020) show a conspicuous fraction of adolescents with depression does not counter recommended treatment opportunities. It is a meta-analysis and systematic review investigating the effectiveness of interventions of physical activity as a complementary or alternative treatment for young adults aged between 12 and 18 with symptoms of depression. Features of exercise treatment that were very effective in reducing symptoms of depression in adolescents and the effect of inadequacy inaccessible research were examined.

Radovic, Gordon & Melvin (2017) the review confirms that exercise is effectual in treating depression in adolescents. Therefore, there is a gap because more studies in a higher quality of methodology required approving the recommendation for exercise in depression treatment in adolescents. Aerobic exercise can be a remedy to depression among the young as compared to medication using antidepressants if well guided.

Ethical Consideration

Bailey et al. (2018) study ethically considered eliminating elements of bias in its trials to have viable results. The existence of bias would not be ethical, given the researchers would not treat respondents equally, risking a negative impact on the study outcome. Moreover, Carter, Morres, Repper & Callaghan's (2016) study's ethical consideration saw the researchers use mental health nurses in promoting exercises among the youth since they have the necessary expertise. In the study by Max, Marie, Florian, et al. (2020), the researchers ensured that the study was conducted without any financial or commercial relationships, which could be interpreted as a probable conflict of interest.

All four studies sought approval from the relevant bodies and committees before commencing with the research. Moreover, they also sought consent from respondents and other concerned parties, ensuring that their rights were not violated. In all the studies, the researchers pledged to observe the anonymity and confidentiality of the information collected from them.

References

Oberste, M., Medele, M., Javelle, F., Lioba Wunram, H., Walter, D., Bloch, W., ... & Großheinrich, N. (2020). Physical Activity for the Treatment of Adolescent Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in physiology, 11, 185.

Bailey, A. P., Hetrick, S. E., Rosenbaum, S., Purcell, R., & Parker, A. G. (2018). Treating depression with physical activity in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Psychological medicine, 48(7), 1068-1083.

Carter, T., Morres, I., Repper, J., & Callaghan, P. (2016). Exercise for adolescents with depression: valued aspects and perceived change. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 23(1), 37-44.

Radovic, M., Djokovic, M., Peulic, A., & Filipovic, N. (2013, November). Application of data mining algorithms for mammogram classification. In 13th IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and BioEngineering (pp. 1-4). IEEE.