A recent survey by Cisco points out that there are more people with a smartphone than with basic sanitation or car. There are 4.5 billion handsets versus 3 billion people who have running water and 2.6 billion who own a car. The importance of communication and the possibility of accessing information shows how fundamental it is to continue investments in mobile networks, to ensure the connection of this large number of devices (Cisco, 2018). In this regard, Cisco points out the following trends for mobile networks that will change the market in the future. First, networks will be adapted to the Internet of Things (IoT) and to the transit of machine-to-machine information (M2M). Both technologies require different formatting of the network due to large data movement. According to Cisco research, data traffic from M2M devices will increase from 3 percent to 7 percent by 2020, with 1.5 billion connected devices (Cisco, 2018).
Secondly, IoT, M2M, and wearables will have greater adhesion. New technologies gain strength in the market, being more comprehensible and accessible to the users. Wearable devices, such as smartwatches, fitness wristbands, virtual reality headsets, for example, will grow almost six times in four years, from 97 million devices to 601 million (Yosi, 2018). According to forecasts by CSS Insight, a marketing firm for the mobile and wireless market, sales are expected to jump from 29 million units in 2014 to 250 million in 2025 (Lauren, 2018). The connection of homes, offices and smart public services will motivate people to include day-to-day automation. Machine-to-machine devices will account for 35% of mobile connections by 2025.
Thirdly, Wi-Fi and voice over Wi-Fi will be more relevant. The trend predicted by Cisco is that access points from the current 64 million to 550 million access points by 2025 (Cisco, 2018). Included in this account are residential points, which will grow nearly 7 times by 2020. Cisco also says VoWi-Fi calls will reach 9 billion minutes consumed and will account for 53% of VoWi-Fi calls. Internet. VoIP (Voice over IP) service will fall from the current 66% market share to 21% at the end of the period. Fourthly, smartphone sales will increase and phones will become indispensable. Currently, 90% of smartphone usage time is for other tasks, such as access to social networks, browsing the internet, use of applications and games, with only 10% dedicated to calls. In the 2000s, this question was reversed, with 92% of the use being for calls (Rowley, 2018). These trends are based on a more accessible market, where the end user will have new possibilities to enjoy and use the benefits of technology in their favor.
Fifth, mobile networks will improve from 5G to 6G (sixth generation of mobile network communication) in the very near future. 6G will represent an increase per thousand compared to previous generations, making mobile broadband possible everywhere, a decrease in latency to minimum levels and an increase in reliability levels for critical communications. 6G will reach a top speed of 12-15 Gbps, which will allow, for example, that a movie in HD quality of 8 Gb can be downloaded in just seven seconds; when it required more than an hour through 3G or seven minutes with 4G. 6G will be a powerful platform that will allow new applications, business models and even new industries (Stephanie, 2018). These networks will not only facilitate the transport of information but will also integrate the ability to virtualize, which will provide personalized services to corporate clients. 5G technology will not come to solve an objective problem, but to enable new and diverse ways in which people, industries and public administrations perform their tasks and relate to each other. 6G will present a new way of understanding reality and interacting with it, both at the level of individuals and companies and corporations. This technology will bring people closer to the idea of making time and distance irrelevant.
Conclusion
Necessary medical constants for the total population will be monitored in real time; It will be possible to prevent traffic accidents and reduce the consequences of those that occur. From the macroeconomic point of view, it will multiply the productivity of workers. Each person will have the information they need, which will allow them to make decisions faster and with a better base, and execute them in real time (Cisco, 2018). The potential of the socioeconomic impact will be simply infinite. The arrival of the 6G will enable advances in applications of services, infrastructures, consumer electronics, software systems, and security. In addition, it will be the technology responsible for taking the mobile internet to another level and will support the Internet of Things, making possible a better-connected world
References
Cisco. (2018). Networks of the Future. Retrieved January 16, 2019, from https://www.cisco.com/c/en_in/about/knowledge-network/networks-of-future.html
Lauren, H. (2018). The future of networking: A guide to the intelligent network. Retrieved January 16, 2019, from https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/enterprise-networks/future-of-networking.html
Rowley, M. J. (2018). What's Next in Mobile Innovation? Retrieved January 16, 2019, from https://newsroom.cisco.com/feature-content?articleId=1436234
Stephanie, C. (2018). 6 mobility predictions for 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2019, from https://newsroom.cisco.com/feature-content?articleId=1741578
Yosi, F. (2018). How The 5G and 6G Revolution Will Drive Future Innovations Of IoT. Retrieved from January 16, 2019, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2018/09/07/how-the-5g-revolution-will-drive-future-innovations-of-iot/#11ab77ae637e
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