Introduction
The topic of interest where the PICOT statement is going to be developed focuses with problem of obesity. From the nursing practice aspect, it is being sated that parents who are victim of obesity have likelihood of getting children with obesity also. Through considering this clause of nursing practise and obesity, the PICOT statement which can be developed between parents and their children is as follows; Does kids (P) who lives with overweight guardians (I) have a risk of being obese (0) in relation to kids (C) who lives with guardians or parents who are free from obesity at the ages of between 5 - 18 (T). The above developed question is being used to construct the PICOT format statement which in a special affects the research and outcomes developed through analysis of evidence presented.
Analysis of Peer Reviewed Related to Topic Selected
The Objective major Disorder which is commonly known as MDD together with obesity are strongly associated within the individuals though there is little information about MDD and obesity within family ties (Marmorstein & Iacono, 2016). There is a research which was done and it hypothesized that the Parental MDD has likelihood of increasing the risk of obesity to children of below five years and it can extend to adolescent. The research was quantitative since it involved considerable large number of Population P = 7307. In this population, parents and adolescents were assessed for the MDD through the method of controlled diagnostic interview. The results showed that 95 % of the parents who are victims of obesity has high tendency of having their children being victims of obesity also.
Parental Perception of Healthy Weight and its Influence on Childhood Obesity
There is a notion that obese children are at higher risk of having premature or untimely death as well as other heart related disorders during their adulthood. Therefore, there is need of parent to be sure of this concern and start to take the initiative in case their children are victims of obesity. To achieve this, a certain research was done with the aim of comparing the parental perception on the issue of healthy weight to their children. This research was qualitative since it used cross - section questionnaire to represent a sample within P children between 4 - 11 years (Black et al, 2015). From the results, the aspect of overweight was being derived from the multinomial model of classification of parenting to measure body mass index commonly known as BMI centile. It was discovered that, the overweight children accounted for 97.0% which means the perception of guardian on healthy weight has impact on the obesity in children.
Parental Obesity and its Association with Childhood Obesity
Since there is perception that parents who are victims of obesity has high tendency of having obese children, a research was done to see the truth of this perception. This was a quantitative research since it involved a population of 6113 who were children between 10 - 12 years together with their parents. In this research, the two parameters which were being measured were the weight and height. From the results, it was discovered that 42.9% of the total children who were interviewed were obese and it corresponded with 27.6% of the parents who were also victims of obese (Manios et al, 2015). The two figures or statistics showed that in deed there is high possibility that an obese parent has the likelihood of having an obese child.
Parents' Ability to Identify and Address Childhood Obesity
The aspect of obesity in children has become a global concern and the parent should be very much informed about it. This is because when parents are aware of it, they take necessary steps to tackle this concern. However, recent findings suggests obesity manifests itself well very tender age and in most cases parents may find it difficult to handle it (Duncan, Hansen, Wang, Yan & Zhang, 2015). So in a certain qualitative research on how parents are able to identify obesity and react on it, it was discovered that most are not in potion of handling that task. This leads to children developing obesity due to their parents being unable to identify it.
Due to the rise in obesity globally, the countries have come up with policies on how to combat this global concern. Since parents are supervisors of the activities of their children, they have very crucial role to play in preventing obesity. This is the point whereby parents takes initiative of taking children to doctors to help them in fighting obesity. However, it also depends on the level of information the parents have. In a certain qualitative study whereby level of education in parents was used as factor to assess obesity prevention, it was discovered that 45.180% of parents were not informed (Cullinan, & Cawley, 2017). This figure shows supports that parents and guardians who are obese has tendency of bringing up obese children too.
Conclusion
It is an evident that, parents usually have a key role in determining lifestyle of their kids. In relation to this, there is a research which was done to evaluate the outcome of lifestyle nurturing or parenting and the danger it poses in triggering obesity. This research was qualitative since it involved averaging population sample from year 1994 - 2008. The variables which were being measured was risk of obesity and parenting style of children between 6 - 11 years (Kakinami, Barnett, Seguin & Paradis, 2015). It was discovered that more than 35.0% of the children found with obesity in every year came from unsuitable parenting lifestyle.
References
Black, J. A., Park, M., Gregson, J., Falconer, C. L., White, B., Kessel, A. S., & Kinra, S. (2015). Child obesity cut-offs as derived from parental perceptions: cross-sectional questionnaire. Br J Gen Pract, 65(633), e234-e239.
Cullinan, J., & Cawley, J. (2017). Parental misclassification of child overweight/obese status: The role of parental education and parental weight status. Economics & Human Biology, 24, 92-103.
Duncan, D. T., Hansen, A. R., Wang, W., Yan, F., & Zhang, J. (2015). Change in misperception of child's body weight among parents of American preschool children. Childhood Obesity, 11(4), 384-393.
Kakinami, L., Barnett, T. A., Seguin, L., & Paradis, G. (2015). Parenting style and obesity risk in children. Preventive Medicine, 75, 18-22.
Manios, Y., Moschonis, G., Karatzi, K., Androutsos, O., Chinapaw, M., Moreno, L. A., & De Bourdeaudhuij, I. (2015). Large proportions of overweight and obese children, as well as their parents, underestimate children's weight status across Europe. The ENERGY (EuropeaN Energy balance Research to prevent excessive weight Gain among Youth) project. Public health nutrition, 18(12), 2183-2190.
Marmorstein, N. R., & Iacono, W. G. (2016). Associations between depression and obesity in parents and their late-adolescent offspring: a community-based study. Psychosomatic medicine, 78(7), 861.
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