Literary Analysis Essay on America: A Narrative History (Tenth Edition)

Introduction

On June 1, 2016, the W. W. Norton and Company published Tindall G. B. and Shi D. E.'s book America: A narrative history (Tenth Edition). The book is composed of America historical movements. It is a book that consists of seven sections (main titles), a not-so-new world, building a nation, an expanding nation, a house divided and rebuilt, growing pains, modern America, and the American age. Moreover, it is composed of thirty-two chapters; therefore, the paper focuses on analyzing section sixteen, specifically the events covered by the context.

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The 16th chapter of the book covers the reconstruction era, specifically after the cold war. It began in 1863 two years before the surrender of the Confederacy. Additionally, it was the same period when the Radical Republicans opposed the Northern political structure that offered political and economic rights to the freed blacks who were slaves. Also, the reconstruction era led to the establishment of the Reconstruction Act (1867) that placed the Southern States under military policy. Next, it established the compromise in ion 1877 that created the end of political dispute of the presidential election held in 1876. Additionally, it was during this era that President Abraham Lincoln's Ten Percent Plan for reconstruction was established and imposed.

One of the most influential projects President Johnson's government implemented was the provision of amnesty. Next, the administration ensured that the Southerners who pledged their loyalty to the union received back their properties; such actions assured the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment. During the same period, there were lots of pardons and those who had state responsibilities before the war resumed their work and the freed slaves who acquired land during the fight were evicted; thus, enhancing the roots of the "black code." The black code was a regulatory procedure on the behavior of the freed slaves and the landowners; thus, initiating a law on signed labor contracts which later enslaved them. In 1866, the Civil Rights bill was drafted and imposed. It was the first time the U.S national government intervened in state matters. With conflicts revolving around the president's veto on the Civil Rights bill, the Congress ratified the Fourteenth Amendment to authorize Freedmen's Bureau bill.

During the same reign, President Lincoln was assassinated, thus paving the way for Andrew Jackson as the new leader. President Jackson led the nation by implementing a limited administration and defended the freed people by limiting the economic and political powers of the Republicans. Unfortunately, President Jackson's reconstruction plan failed, and the Republicans backed away from the reconstruction since they established their identity as a moderation party. At the same, the politics affected the Northern influence; therefore changing the political, social, and economic norms of the community. Next, there was a disruption on the Southern labor force. Back to back, it was the reign when the reconstruction affected the Fifteenth Amendment; thus, it was a reign where numerous economic, social, and political questions required addressing.

The reconstruction reign ended after a political corruption campaign by voters from the south and the north. Additionally, the economic depression was a secondary reason for the end of the recession. Moreover, the rate of corruption affected nation, state, to local level governments. Furthermore, between 1872 and 1874 the Liberal Republicans fought against the dismal importance of reconstruction terming it a minor influence towards economic and political development of the nation. Nonetheless, in 1875 the Democrats in the North passed the Civil Rights Act as a means of enhancing equity for the people of color. Finally, by 1877 the Democrats took the initiative for redeeming the southern state; thus, ending the reconstruction era.