Free Report Sample on Criminal Justice

Introduction

The seven-stage process involves analyzing policy changes from the roots by describing the various aspects that lead to the condition. In this case, the analysis can be described to focus on three functional areas that include freezing the topic, unfreezing the topic, proposed change process, and refreezing the topic to encourage policy implementations. The three-strikes law encourages a dramatic increase in punishment for people convicted of felony cases on previous occasions. Therefore a past felony is described as a strike prior case.

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Initial Stage

Analyze the problem that can be considered the initial stage where the process needs adequate data collection on the policy and how It fails to meet the required intentions. For instance, one can look into the existing policy and document its flaws.

The second stage is setting goals and objectives for the proposed policy change. This stage aims at correcting flaws from the previous policy (Welshn & Harris, 2016). For instance, the goals can be based primarily on solving flaws from the previous policy.

The third stage can be described as the Program or policy design stage, where a new program will be developed and tested. For instance, this stage will involve a discussion of the proposed interventions and their strategic role (Welshn & Harris, 2016).

The action plan stage involves developing the system for the proposed policy change. For instance, this stage involves an analysis of time schedules and needs to implement the policy. In this case, each policy plan needs to play a role in the process.

Implementation Phase

The next stage of the three-strike laws can be described as the Action planning stage, where specific timelines and procedures of implementing the policy will be set. For instance, the roles of various bodies will be administered at this stage.

The next stage is the implementation phase, where the various bodies implement the policy requirement based on the Program or policy implementation guidelines (Welshn & Harris, 2016). For instance, this stage will focus on the implementation at the court and correctional facility levels.

The next stage of the implementation process will focus on evaluating the outcomes and matching them with intended outcomes. For instance, this aspect can be conducted after a year to gauge the policy's impact on the department and overall recidivism rates.

Conclusion

Finally, based on the assessment, there is a need for Reassessment and Review. This stage will involve analyzing the policies to make sure they are functional (Welshn & Harris, 2016). For instance, the assessment needs to focus on substance abuse, one of the policy intentions.

Reference

Welsh, W. N., & Harris, P. W. (2016). Criminal justice policy and planning: Planned change. Routledge.