Mr. HOAR submitted the report concerning the Committee on Privileges and Elections to communicate the various mandates and policies that dictated how elections were conducted in the United States of America. In convention, the report presents a discussion of the blacks' voting rights in the history of American civilization and partisan politics between the Democrats and the Republicans.
The report begins by stating that, “The Committee on Privileges and Elections, who were directed by the Senate to inquire into certain alleged occurrences in the State of Mississippi and into the conditions of the constitutional right of the people of that State have disregarded the duty committed to them, and respectfully report the testimony that they have taken and their conclusions thereon:” In the early sections of the report, Mr. HOAR performs a coherent introduction and description with a contextual feeling of “almost inexpressible repugnance.” He then continues to explain the various instances of violations witnessed specifically concerning people of color.
Henceforth, the report evaluates the exceptional level of injustice that African Americans experienced during the voting periods around the 1880s. The author stresses the terrible frustrations that people of color went through due to the Democrats' fear that allowing African Americans to vote freely would considerably alter the voting outcomes' outcome and expectations. For instance, the author presents an example of a night event, where guns and canons were used in places “where the colored people dwelt in large numbers. They killed, wounded, whipped, and otherwise outraged a large number of persons.”Therefore, it is visibly imperative that democrats apply force more imminently, threatening the blacks, as a mechanism of discouraging them from participating in the voting process. That is evidenced by the phrase, “At several polling places the negroes either refrained from voting or voted for Democratic ticket on compulsion.”
Nonetheless, the report suggests that Congress's availability helped to reclaim the voting rights of blacks to promote equity. They fought to ascertain that every citizen of the United States of America had equal rights to vote for their best-preferred candidate. This developed a nation with “the blessing of liberty and the equal protection of the laws which are the great objects of the Constitution, and the right to vote without distinction of race or color, on which the preservation of the Constitution depends, may not fail through the neglect of any state in its duty.” Conventionally, a solution that respects the philosophy of respect for all was enhanced in Mississippi.
Bibliography
Report of the Select Committee to Inquire into the Mississippi Elections of 1883, 48th Congress, 1st session. Senate Report no. 512. (Washington, D.C, Government Printing Office, 1884).
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