Essay Sample on Ancient Megalithic Structures: A Portal Into the Past

Introduction

The construction was done in periods from ca. 2750 to 1500 BCE. The purpose of it is not known for sure, but its alignment in the direction of the rising sun during the summer solstice links it to planting as well as gathering. According to History.com editors the original carving of the stone is from post and lintel techniques of spanning space. Two pieces or posts fixed definitely in a standing position, backs a lintel or parallel span. The megalithic structures present an era or a culture where the individuals who constructed theme were social being proficient in cooperation

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What Is the Best Explanation for the Construction of This Monument?

It can be explained as a unification of Britain. Presenting an era when individuals closed the islands worked in unison while using a similar style of pottery, houses, among others. It would, therefore, explain why they used the bluestones from as far as west wales and the ways labour and resources were marshalled.

The Doryphoros commonly referred to as the spear bearer is one of the classical antiquities made of bronze which depicts a “young solid built, muscular warrior originally bearing a spear balanced on his left shoulder.”(Beth Harris & Steven) This sculpture was in the 450-440 BCE one the one hand the Doryphoros sculpture is a rare illustration of contrapposto and includes a strong sense of harmony and counterbalance. It showcases a standing young warrior with his right hand, and left leg relaxed while the right arm and the left leg are tense. He is, however, individualized to depict everyone's ideal self. On the other hand, “the archaic kouros is a marble statue of a young human figure which is carved in Attica”, as explained by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (2020) it was calved in the 590 -580BC, and it depicts a firm posture with the left leg forward, hand on the sides and is resulting from the Egyptian sculpture.

The Parthenon is one of the renown architectural symbols of any civilization. It was built in 15 years the period between 447 to 432BC. The Parthenon was a Greek ancient temple that was designed to replace the temple destroyed by Persia in the 480BC. The monument is made of Pentelic marble, and it was designed by Iktinos to hold the monumental ivory and gold (chryselephantine) statue of Athene designed by sculptor architect Pheidias. The cella was larger and was meant to house the huge statue of Athena. “The line of six Doric pillars was used to support the back as well as the front porch and on the contrary colonnade of 23 smaller Doric columns surrounded the statue in a two arrangement.” (Hays n.d.)

Conclusion

The monuments were painted in the 1400BCE, and it depicted a young man performing what appears to be the handspring or which is commonly referred to as flip over the charging bull while two ladies flank the bull (German, n.d.). The gender of the figures in the painting can be identified through the color used, white to present ladies and red to represent the male. the background of the scene is white, yellow and blue monochrome which indicate no architectural context from the activity.

References

Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker, Harris, D., & Zucker, D. (n.d.). Polykleitos, & nbsp; Doryphoros (Spear-Bearer). Retrieved July 13, 2020, from https://smarthistory.org/polykleitos-doryphoros-spear-bearer

German, S. (n.d.). Bull-leaping fresco from the palace of Knossos (article). Retrieved July 13, 2020, from https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/aegean-art1/minoan/a/bull-leaping-fresco-from-the-palace-of-knossos

Hays, J. (n.d.). PARTHENON: ITS HISTORY, ARCHITECTURE AND SCULPTURES. Retrieved July 13, 2020, from http://factsanddetails.com/world/cat56/sub367/entry-6226.html

History.com Editors. (2010, June 01). Stonehenge. Retrieved July 13, 2020, from https://www.history.com/topics/british-history/stonehenge

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2020, March 30). Kouros. Retrieved July 13, 2020, from https://www.britannica.com/art/kouros