Essay Sample on 18th Century: Colonists' Paradoxical Revolution, Slavery, & British Rule

In the 18th century, colonists developed some ties with British monarchy as well as the constitution. British rule in North America had just won the world war. From 1963, nothing has been perceived implausible, as the American Revolution. The revolution was taken paradoxical since no one could predict. The revolution which fought in liberty name paved the way for slavery. The new government emerged from the union that was derived from the resistance to the central government (AMERICAN YAWP,2019). The revolution made the politicians draw attention in promoting the republican selflessness while at the same time offering protection of the public goods.

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The founders of the American Revolution plunged into a fight geared at securing independence from the British colony. The plan which was in place to defeat Britain concomitantly resulted from the ordinary colonists while assisting in the venting of the dominant forces, thus shaping the revolution. The forces helped in shaping the new American nation. Some reasons impelled the American Revolution, which was both short term and long term. In between the pertinent revolution of 1688, the British colony failed was unable to define the relationship to the empire and a reformation program. The repercussions of the war could be felt both in an economic and social context. Moreover, there were competing visions from the empire, which resulted in the ultimate split among British officials.

Besides, the American Revolution was impelled by the attempts of reforming the British colony after the war. There was a fight between several empires on different continents. Britain did its best to secure and, at the same time, defend its empirical dynasty. In the year 1764, there were two reforms passed by the Parliament, which encompassed the Sugar Act geared at combating the widespread of molasses smuggling while leveling off duty in half with the increment of enforcement. The second reform that was passed was the Currency Act, which purposely inhibited colonies from the production notes.

Additionally, in 1765, there was the passage of the Stamp Act, which was an attempt to get merchants to make pays off the existing duty. However, the Stamp Act resulted in the creation of a new tax. The government, at any point, faced the hefty taxes from colonists. Some of the rights included trial by jury, which was initially abridged by the Sugar Act. The second one was the right for taxations by the elected re preventatives.

The merchants prepared for nonimportation agreements with an ideology that refused to import British goods would automatically result in the merchants lobbying for the stamp Act appeal. It resulted in massive protests. It later resulted in the break of violence while at the same time causing the resignation of the stamp distributors. With lack of stamp distribution, it thereby rendered the Act unenforceable.

Political pressures escalated until early 1766 where it repealed the Stamp Act. Declaration Act was passed, asserting that Parliament had a full capacity of power and authority in making laws. The colonist, however, were busy engaging in the celebration of the repeal of the Stamp Act, thus unable to notice the Declaration Act passage (In Locke,2019). The Declaration act reserved the rights of the Parliament to impose direct taxes, which was resisted by the colonies. Townshend's Act was passed in 1767, thus creating new customs duties on some items which encompassed lead, glass, tea, and paint while inhibiting direct taxes.

Moreover, the Act led to the creation while at the same time, strengthening of formal mechanisms enforcing compliance. The revenue seizures from customs were useful in the payment of customs officers, governors thus incentivizing them to the conviction of offenders. It also encouraged the presence of the British government in colonies, thus paving a way to more resistance. There was also the emergence of new forms of resistance whereby the middle, elite, and working-class jointly participated. The merchants had to reinstitute agreements resisting the importation while at the same time colonists came into an agreement of not consuming the same types of commodities. There were circulation of signature lists evident and geared at impeding the buying of British commodities.

Interestingly, women also resisted the Townshend Act by gathering signatures. In 1770, the Parliament repealed all the new duties within the exception of tea. The colonial resistance changed from1765 to 1770. On the Stamp resistance Act, the elites drafted out resolves while at the same time, holding Congress.

Moreover, the Tea Act was passed, allowing companies to engage in the direct sell of its tea in the colonies without t necessarily insurances of typical import duties. It would have lowered the cost of tea for the colonist, but resistance erupted. It was stipulated under the Tea Act that duty had to be paid mandatorily when unloading the ship. The Continental Congress met again in May 1775 though the war was already outraging in Massachusetts. The continental Congress, at the same time, struggled in the organization of a response while people in Boston had died (Ramgotra,2018). The Massachusetts delegates, which included Samuel Adams and John Adams, beseeched the Congress to support Massachusetts militia groups.

There were new reconciliation attempts, which were the verdict of delegates from middle colonies, which included New Jersey, New York, and Philadelphia. In 1776, various colonies were at war with Britain. Some colonies were patriots, while others were loyalists. Most of the colonists were known to be neutral. The British Army had superior weapons and, at the same time, proper training. General George was leading the continental army since he was a strong and prominent leader. The American soldiers had a full understanding of terrain while believing in their causes.

In contrast, the British soldiers just fought with little understanding. The continental army drove off the British from Boston. They retreated forcefully, in December of the same year, the army surprised the British forces with a superb defeat. The continental army won on a big battle in New York, thus thrusting France to aid the Americans by sending soldiers and supplies. The war became neutral in 1779; Afterward, there was an invasion of the British on the south with some hope that loyalists would help them (Garnaat,2018). They won in some parts, but in other parts, the American commanders found new ways of fighting, facilitating them to win.

Political participation bolstered while people were given the right to vote in any election. Emphasis was thereby laid on the representation within the ruling government. Ordinary citizens increasingly played vital roles in State governance. The revolution, in other cases, failed to consider public equity for women though they served the patriotic cause during wartime. The new state of America acquired a vast range of features, such as becoming a republic rather than a monarchy. Native Americans who participated jointly, though, were primarily affected by the revolution. The groups that aided British forces such as Creel, Iroquois, and Shawnee were displaced further to the west.

Changes in the early republic were attached to the superb win of Thomas Jefferson in the electoral election after he defeated John Adams. Enslaved men in Virginia plotted a plan of ending slavery by carrying out attacks in Richmond back in 8, 1800. Some of the members would set fires on houses while others engaged in attacking the whites and seizing weapons. Free and enslaved black Americans, as well as the whites, got an inspiration from the Haitian Revolution, which took place from 1791-1804. They seized the opportunity that was present in fighting for their freedom and rights. White leaders vested the same interests identical to those of the African American leaders in the reinforcement of the white supremacy by limiting both the political and social lives of the natives.

During the first decade of the new American republic, there was the development of a rapid shift in the race understandability. Some of the people like Comte de Buffo, Carolus Linnaeus, and Friedrich Blumenbach created connections between places and races. David Walker, in his Appeal to the colored citizens of the world, denounced the moral awry of slavery as well as racism while at the same time praising the inner core of the race. Jefferson. He won winning in the election represented a crucial victory for non-elites American whites in their bid of assuming candid governmental control. The majority of political leaders with non-elite citizens firmly acknowledged that Jefferson embraced holistic politics (Walk,2019). He further proved that people in different parts of the country could govern themselves simultaneously by linking his triumph by engaging ordinary citizens.

It was also credited that Jefferson saved the republican principles of the nation. He defeated the Federalists, thus demystifying to the citizens on the willingness of asserting direct over the government by participating as citizens. People started gaining a full understanding of citizenship. The masculinity that dominated the early American identity started tarnishing off while inviting women to contribute to the constitutional discussion. The American women were now perceived as the mothers to liberty above being normal mothers. They were also essential in the incorporation and preservation of liberal principles. They would also pass along essential values of independence as well as virtues to the next generation, thus promoting the values of the American Revolution. Due to the massive support that Jefferson received from the public, he sought to implement policies that reflected his ideal politics. He worked unceasingly in the reduction of taxes with a view of expanding the economic opportunities to the rest of the Americans. He further authorized the acquisition of Louisiana from France, which was considered as the largest deal in American history.

After the USS Chesapeake attack in 1807 by the British, a more significant segment of the American population suggested war. Still, the president, however, called for peace while at the same time, the Congress agreed. The Federalists would also attack him with claims that he was acting against the vested interest of people he was serving. The federalists later adopted a new political landscape where both parties posted positive feedback in embracing the direct involvement of the citizenry (Idzerda,2018). Ultimately, the Republican Party upsurges into power while promising to extend voting while advocating for a joint and straightforward link between the leaders and the electorate. The American inhabitants progress with campaigns of demanding more transparent access to political power.

The republic party was known for its fairness whereby laws were made by the representatives and can be seen in the contemporary world while being applied. It also portrayed common welfare in which laws could be applied to everyone and not just a segment of the entire population. Ultimately, it helped in the holistic achievement of freedom and prosperity. It is, therefore, a characteristic of a powerful nation where people can air out their grievances and participate in political practices such as voting disregard of gender.

References

AMERICAN YAWP: A massively collaborative open u.s.history textbook, since. (2019). Place of publication not identified: STANFORD University Press.