Essay on Project Manager: Ensuring Project Success in Petrochemical, IT, Architecture & Construction

Introduction

A project manager is an individual that is responsible for the overall construction. His role begins during the project's initiation, designing, planning, monitoring, and controlling execution and closure of the project. Petrochemical, information technology, architecture, and construction industries depend on the project manager (Bala, 2009). Project managers are in charge of the entire project resources, team, scope, and project's failure or success. Project managers must have various skills, such as asking questions, resolving conflicts, and detecting unstated assumptions (Bala, 2009). Any project manager's crucial role is to notice any risk that may change the project's success withers informally or formally measured.

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Function Role of Project Engineer

The project engineer designs the project's whole initiative from processing and manufacturing facilities, either expanding, new, or modifying existing facilities. Projects are known to have a series of tasks or facilities performed by drafters, designers, engineers from various engineering departments or disciplines (Kirt, 2013). The project engineer does roles like writing specifications, performing calculations, preparing material and equipment lists, and reviewing equipment proposals. The project engineer also draws instrumentation, piping, physical layouts, electrical diagrams, and other drawings used in construction and design (Kirt, 2013). Project engineers also liaise with the technical disciplines and project manager depending on the size, maturity, and type of project.

Role of the Project Superintendent

Project superintendents come in when the project is large and requires daily operations under a short-term agreement. The part of this individual relies mostly on subcontractor coordination and quality control responsibilities. Sometimes project superintendents are involved in finance-related activities like material cost control and labor when the project is on a long-term schedule directed by the project manager (Dunn, 2010). The superintendent is always found at the construction site to assist the project manager, mostly in the office. When projects are small, the project superintendent is administered by the project engineer. When the project is large, the company hires multiple superintendents.

The Role of the Site Foreman

The site foreman's responsibilities revolve around coordinating and scheduling other workers at the site operatives to make sure that every operation is safely delivered at the right time and within the speculated budget (LeFurjah et al., 2007). The role also revolves around ensuring that the legal and company regulations are implemented as per the required documentation. The site foreman must have a minimum of four years' experience to acquire the skills that will make them run a construction company. The site foremen's responsibilities are to ensure that all activities carried out within site align with the approved procedures and amended risk assessments (LeFurjah et al., 2007). As mentioned, the site foreman should have specialized relevant training to lead other workers with examples.

The Role of the Shell Former

Usually, the shell foreman is an experienced construction worker who can organize and manage the construction site when given a contract. Shell supervisors specialize in a specific trade but tend to focus on the entire project. The shell foreman's role is to offer proper documentation to the workers before they start their tasks. The shell foreman also trains employees that work under him to ensure that they use the equipment appropriately (LeFurjah et al., 2007). The shell foreman also arranges and maintains employees' schedules and materials to align with the contract's embraced plans. The only way they do this is by becoming the point of contact between the project manager and the construction workers.

The Functions of an Interior Designer

The interior designer's responsibilities are to offer accurate advice before the project commences to ensure that optimal safety is achieved. The interior designer operates in various sectors, from residential developments, hotels to retail and public spaced projects in a professional manner to make sure that the final projects comply with the safety, health, products, and building regulations for commercial or domestic purposes (Cronin, 2010). The interior designer also offers advice to consumers' safety and well-being, particularly on commercial projects that need independent and qualified measures. When advice is done inaccurately, then the project's process can incur risks, delay, or cost to the consumer and the suppliers.

The Role of the Surveyor

Land surveying and surveying are mapping and measuring the environment using specialized equipment, technology, and mathematics. The surveyor's role is to ensure that everything on that land, the ocean bed, and the sky is measured before construction projects commence (Vegoda, 2019). For instance, land surveyors work in both the field and in the office. They use specialized techniques such as theodolites, terrestrial and aerial scanners, and GPS to make computations, take photos, and map a particular area (Vegoda, 2019). The surveyors also use complex technological software like the onsite maps and auto-cad to draft plans based on measurements given.

The Role of the Architect

Usually, architects are in charge of project planning and design. They are also responsible for the visual appearance of the structures and buildings. The definition of an architect means people who are registered with the government body to design project structures (Erder, M., & Pureur, 2016). Qualified architects must have professional training to obtain the required licenses that will allow them to sign construction contracts. Architects collaborate with civil engineers to develop quality designs. When the project is ongoing, architects do various tasks from the initial meetings and drafts to the building's completion (Erder, M., & Pureur, 2016). As known, clients appoint the architect to gather the necessary ideas and information to create the needed design and space as required by the code of compliance.

The Role of a Building Contractor

Any construction project requires the contractor, the management, and the client. The building contractor's work is to coordinate and plan construction activities to ensure that the project is completed within the stipulated budget and time. Contractors are individuals who are responsible for the construction procedures by making sure that the best methods are applied (Erder & Pureur, 2016). In general terms, these people lead, supervise, inspect, and execute the construction project. Contractors also accomplish their jobs by making sure that the project follows the local laws and codes. Contractors do many things, such as hiring subcontractors for outstanding work like electrical installations.

The Role of a Painter

A painter is responsible for matching, mixing, and preparing paints to match the project's surfaces and theme. Sometimes, painters coordinate big projects or do touch-ups based on the policy of the project. The construction painter also stains, coats, and paints various structures such as the exteriors and interior of buildings and bridges. Painters may work both outdoors and indoors and on low and high-rise structures executing customer and general maintenance finishing and painting (Erder & Pureur, 2016). The construction painters also examine and read the blueprints surfaces to ensure the kind of work and amount the project will require.

The Role of the Computer Analyst

Computer analyst observes the organization's current computer procedures and systems and creates a way of making them operate more effectively and efficiently. The computer analyst offer technology designs that will create more understanding between the systems and the business (Lemmer, 2014). Usually, these people act as digital investigators by creating technological systems that improve, help, and change the existing systems. His role might also include investigating why the computer systems of the particular building is failing by using specified software that tracks the networks, database, and applications (Lemmer, 2014). Every stage of this procedure requires a computer analyst team such as user experience designers, quality assurance testers, and computer programmers to develop the computer system.

Conclusion

A construction company consists of several departments to finish a project. In most circumstances, there must be the head who can be the chief executive officer's manager. Any construction project requires the contractor, the management, and the client. The organizational chart in the construction careers also depends on the size of the project and the client. As seen, there must be a team of workers who come together with different skills to complete a specific task. When the project is large, the company hires multiple superintendents. When advice is done inaccurately, then the project's process can incur risks, delays, or costs to the consumer and the suppliers.

References

Bala, V. (2009). Important roles/Practices in a project phase for offshore software project manager. SSRN Electronic Journal, 35-98. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1323548

Cronin, J. (2010). Industrial and interior designer. American National Biography Online. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1701539

Dunn, Jr., P. (2010). Frank Crowe: General superintendent of the six companies, Inc. Hoover dam project. Hoover Dam. https://doi.org/10.1061/41141(390)15

Erder, M., & Pureur, P. (2016). Role of the architect. Continuous Architecture, 187-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-803284-8.00008-7

Kirt, G. M. (2013). Role of the project engineer in the design stage. Handbook of Food Factory Design, 465-475. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7450-0_19

LeFurjah, G., Osborne, J. H., & Foreman, T. L. (2007). A robust integrated propagation and site-specific land clutter model. 2007 IEEE Radar Conference. https://doi.org/10.1109/radar.2007.374217

Lemmer, J. F. (2014). The role of the image analyst in computer vision. Applications of Artificial Intelligence I. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.943161

Vegoda, V. H. (2019). How do you choose a third surveyor? The Role of the Third Surveyor, 5-6. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315040578-2