Essay Example on Texas Independence: From Mexico to the U.S. (1821-1835)

Texas independence movement happened in the year 1821 when Mexico attained independence from Spanish colonialism. It gave the Mexican government a chance to rule by itself. This made the politics of the United States to argue that, Texas was to remain a slave state. The Mexican government was fighting against slavery. However, it allowed settlers to bring slaves from the United States. In the year 1835, a war broke up between the Mexican government and the white settlers who had moved into Texas. This led to Texas Declaration as an independent state. It was termed as the Republic of Texas. It gives another interpretation of Texas independence. I will side with the Texas independence that gave the Mexican government mandate to be in control of politics since 1921.

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After the government of Mexico took control of the state, it allowed them first to make use of the unused land on the Northern side. It gave a chance to the Native Americans to occupy the land and other white settlers who came to occupy the land. This changed those places from sparsely populated to densely. Due to the same economy seemed to grow rapidly because people moved freely from one place to another. It led to trade activities and increased profits. It also gave Texans; a chance to sell their land to the Americans who came from the United States. This acted as a source of earning for the people of Texas.

Movement of settlers into Texas also enhanced the farming activities. People who lived there found it the best way to source for finance because of land availability. This ensured that the lifestyle of people was better than before. At some point, the government of Texas formed regulatory laws, which demanded all the people who lived in Texas to convert to Roman Catholicism (Rathbun 471). The rules also commanded the stoppage of further immigration by the settlers. The settlers much opposed this, and it raised conflict. Nevertheless, Mexico continued to allow slaves, though, as indentured servants.

Within fewer times, the settlers in Mexican Texas outnumbered the Native Americans and formed their provincial government (Henson 11). Texas gained its independence and became an independent state. This led to conflicts between the Mexican government and the settlers. Mexican government deployed a leader to lead a group of troops to fight against immigrants to regain political control. It marked the cause of the mega Mexican-American war, which was as revenge. They termed it as "Remember the Alamo."

Slavery became the order of living in Texas after its independence. It led to various battles because there was unfairness. The dispute over a border arose on which was supposed to be the southern border (Mason 119). Whether to be Nueces River, which Mexico claimed to be the border or to be Rio Grande River, which the United States termed to be the border. To get into an agreement, a battle between the two countries started. The United States won; this caused the annexation of Texas as part of the United States.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Mexico-American war brought effects on both States. The United States, after winning, gained both an economic advantage and the slaveholding advantage. This pushed in terms of its development towards becoming a superpower state up to date. It also proved that it could be among the best in the production of war instruments and other products.

Works Cited

Henson, Margaret S. "Wharton, William Harris (1802-1839), lawyer, planter, and activist for Texas independence." American National Biography Online, 2000.

Mason, Matthew. "The Political Impact of African Americans." Slavery and Politics in the Early American Republic, 2006, pp. 106-129.

Rathbun, Lyon. "The Debate over Annexing Texas and the Emergence of Manifest Destiny." Rhetoric & Public Affairs, vol. 4, no. 3, 2001, pp. 459-493.