Essay Example on Smart Home Security: Automated Intelligence for Home Protection

Introduction

In the contemporary world, there is a rapid growth in technology which has prompted the desire to upgrade the home security systems. The presence of various items and electronic appliances at home creates the need to access and operate them at all times. This ensures the homeowner that everything is secure and that young children at home remain protected from harm (Vancea & Orha, 2018). Therefore the development of an advert digital and wireless technology brings about an automated intelligent security system which consists of cameras and various sensors which monitor the different conditions inside and outside the house, and relay the information to the designated mobile gadgets (Li & Li, 2018). In Canada, Rogers Smart Home Monitoring service has edged a name for itself in the security industry due to their dedication of ensuring that the homeowners are well protected through their Smart Home Monitoring System.

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Problem statement

Looking at Rogers Smart Home Monitoring Systems, one can outrightly realize that there is a problem in how the service relies solely on one power source. This shortcoming means that when a home is disconnected from the power grid and the inbuilt backup batteries are exhausted, the security system becomes compromised and one is unable to control the appliances remotely or control who enters or leaves the premises (Mittal & Singh, 2016). Therefore, there is a need to come up with a superior system that uses two parallel power sources, and thus making the smart home security system more reliable and efficient in power consumption. The conversation of solar power to electricity which is known as the photo-voltaic conversation, will help in the mitigation of this problem (Vancea & Orha, 2018). Therefore the primary goal of this proposal is to show how smart home with sun-tracking solar panels will be safer than the existing smart homes which rely solely on power grids for the supply of electricity.

Proposed system

The proposed system will be designed to work in three stages. First, the system will be using the Wi-Fi network and thus eliminating the need for any external wiring. The second part will entail the use of a Bluetooth technology which will be used to relay the information between the gadgets with the help of handheld gadgets such as mobile phones, tablets, and computers (Li & Li, 2018). Lastly, the system will use the sun-tracking system, which will function as an individual power supply unit. The system will also need various sensors to help in monitoring conditions such as temperature, smoke, gas leakage, and the humidity inside the house. The data will be obtained using micro-controller (Mittal & Singh, 2016). When it comes to determining when the light that will be needed, the use of light-dependent resistors (LDRs) sensors will be used to ensure that there is automatic switching on and off based on the detected light intensity. Also, passive infrared and motion detectors will be necessary to make sure that movement is detected within the property when the security system is on. Lastly, the system will maintain the current web portal, which will be used to verify the username and the password of the authorized users.

However, significant changes will be introduced when it comes to the power source for the security system. The new feature will ensure that there is a combined use of both the national grid power supply and solar power. The solar systems installed will entail 4 LDRs in every panel. The number of solar panels will be determined by the energy consumption and the amount of power needed to meet the needs of a specific house (Mittal & Singh, 2016). The LDRs will help in detecting and tracking the direction of the sun, and thus adjusting the panels accordingly. Also, time will be set so that dust can be automatically wiped off the solar panels, and this will increase efficiency. The solar panels will be connected to a battery through a charge controller. After that, an inverter will be used to convert the direct current to the electric current. This new source of power and the use of sun-tracking systems will reduce the use of national supply by consuming less energy from it. The image below shows a typical arrangement of the two parallel power source for the smart home monitoring systems (Mittal & Singh, 2016).

Advantages of the system

The sun-tracking solar system will pose huge benefits as compared to the existing system, which solely relies on power from the national grid.

One advantage is that it will primarily use an individual power supply which saves the cost of running the system in the long run.

Also, when there is prolonged power loss or damages in some areas, the security systems will still be operating with the power from the solar system without any glitch.

This system will eliminate any weakness that may be exploited by thieves and trespassers as a result of a power outage.

The solar panels, it can sustain itself for years without the need for external powering.

Limitation

The initial cost of installation will be expected to be slightly higher. However, the system will save the cost of operation, which will be of overall benefits to the customers.

Conclusion

With the advancement in technology, Smart Home Monitoring companies need to adopt systems that are foul proof and self-reliant. This proposal provides an improvement to the existing standard offered by Rogers company in Canada. It provides a solution to being utterly dependent on external factors such as power supply, and which can be used to compromise the security system. The utilization of the sun is cost-effective and environmentally justifiable in a world where people are fighting to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases.

References

Li, B., & Li, Z. (2018). A new kind of universal smart home security safety monitoring system. doi:10.1063/1.5033728

Mittal, M., & Singh, P. (2016). A Review on IOT Based Smart Home Automation Using Renewable Energy Sources. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 5(5), 2000-2001. doi:10.21275/v5i5.nov163878

Vancea, A. P., & Orha, I. (2018). Smart home automation and monitoring system. Carpathian Journal of Electronic and Computer Engineering, 11(1), 40-43. doi:10.2478/cjece-2018-0007