Introduction
Jung analysis is also known as Jungian therapy or activity, is a work of psychotherapists, Carl Gustav Jung. He is among the pioneers of the modern study of psychology, particularly the research about the unconscious mind. Jung believed that the problem of the personal unconscious is only a top layer of the much deeper psyche, which is very hard to control (Stein, 2010). The deeper unconscious is made up of patterns or archetypes that are common to all human beings and are inherited part of the human psyche. Jung believed that these patterns or models could help in explaining why some habits such as addiction, depression, and anxiety are tough to break (Kroeger & Thuesen, 2013). Hence, the main aim of Jung's activity is to help understand human self-better. Jung activity also aims at enabling people to know what is out of balance in their psyche through the process of self-awareness, transformation, and actualization. This will guide people in making necessary changes in their lives, to enable them to become more balanced and whole.
The main objective of Keirsey activity is to help people understand their personality, how they interact with other people, and the environment. For example, Keirsey explains the variation of habits such as communication, talents, attitudes, values, and patterns of actions in different people, through the configuration of the observable personal traits.
Assessment score/results
In Jungian psychotherapy, the other uses consciousness to help portrays a clear understanding of the relationship that exists between and individuals and their psyche. Jung categorized unconscious into four different patterns or archetypes, which he believes affects every person. Throughout a person's life, this inner-world archetypal experience tends to collie with outside world experience, thus leading to a rise of opposition from a person's ego. Hence, Jung believed that for people to live the most fulfilling and better lives, they must release ego, as this will enable most of their energy to be channeled to productive service of life. The following are the significant archetypes that Jung identified among the many available ones.
1. The self
The self is thought to be the central governing archetype of the human psyche, and it represents the merger between the unconscious and consciousness of the mind. The main aim of the creation of self is for us to live to the fullness of our being; thus, Jung referred to self as 'individuation,' meaning the results in people's lives are individually based. Thus Jungian therapy helps in individuation.
2. The persona
The persona is how people represent themselves to the outside world. It does not express the true self of a person; however, it can be a good impression or false impression; people would love to show to manipulate other people's opinions and behavior towards them. Jungian activity, therefore, helps to separate between real self and persona.
3. The Anima/Animus
Anima represents the feminine qualities of the male psyche, while animus represents masculine qualities in women. Jungian, in his analysis, he believed that all women have some traits of men in their subconscious and vice versa. This archetype represents our true self and source of all creativity. Most men do not want to be associated with the qualities of women, and women also do not want to be associated with men's qualities. This has led to inner conflict among many people; thus, Jung helps individuals to accept their anima/animus through uniting knowing their state of unconscious and conscious.
4. Creative Activities
Among the creative Jungian activities includes painting, drama, dance, and listening to music. These are some of the methods of self-expression that can help people to engage with their active imagination and enhance their creative abilities.
The work of Keirsey is a self-assessed personality questionnaire that helps people to analyze and understand themselves and others better. Keirsey's assessment consists of four different temperaments that help people in the process f understanding themselves and others better. These four temperaments include; artisan, guardian, idealist, and rational (Joyce, 2010).
Artisans tend to base their work out of their experience. According to Keirsey, he describes artisans as people who are realistic, bold, and optimistic, and people who focus on the present. Keirsey further divides artisans into four different groups, which include; the Promoter, the Crafter, the Performer, and the Composer.
Guardians are described as hard-working, stable, and responsible, who are very cautious and concerned with maintaining tradition. Guardians are further divided into the following types; the Supervisor, the Inspector, the Provider, and the Protector.
The Idealists are introspective and cooperative, enthusiastic, truth-seeking, kind, inspiration, and authentic. Idealists are concerned with their personal growth and strive to achieve their ultimate potential. The four types of Idealists are the Teacher, the Counselor, the Champion, and the Healer.
Rationals as described by Keirsey as having a problem-solving ability. They are people who are concerned with their knowledge, self-control, and competence. They are strategic and skeptical and excel in any technical investigations such as engineering, conceptualizing, and coordinating. Rationals are dived into; Field marshal, the Mastermind, the Inventor, and the Architect (Keirsey, 2010).
What does this score mean?
From the assessment score, it is evident that everybody has a different way of thinking and behaving. Hence in studying psychology, Jung tries to look it from the point of being conscious or state of unconsciousness of mind, while Keirsey sample up various experiences, skills, and behaviors of multiple people to show how psychological states of various people function differently. Therefore the mean score means that we have various ways of studying the psychology of people, and this will always call for numerous studies.
Relationship of scores and activity to personal and professional development
Every profession requires one to be in their right state of mind. This means people should identify their true self, whether they are conscious or unconscious state of mind. Hence looking at Jung psychotherapy, the four archetypes, and any person who wants to venture into a given profession, must release ego and separate them from the inner fight of differentiating between qualities of woman in a man and those of a man in a woman. Every profession requires creativity; hence Jung's archetype of creativity can be very useful in discerning kinds of creativity needed for a job market or profession. From Keirsey, temperament, the artisans who work from experience, guardians who are hard-working and very responsible, rationals who can solve problems, and Ideologists who are enthusiastic and usually strive for personal growth. All these virtues are essential when applied in any profession.
Critique of Activity
Some of the criticism of the activity is as follows; some psychotherapists believed that this activity was too much of religion and occultism. Jung's theory has been criticized for being unscientific, incomprehensible, unclear, and contradictory. Jung's concept of self-actualization has been categorized as one which belongs to the educated. Most psychotherapists have argued that the only people who can understand the idea of individualization and self-actualization re those who have attained the highest level of education and can spend time studying the individualization concept.
Results: Explained and Decoded
From the above results, it is apparent to me that self refers to an act where people try to live their lives to the fullness of humanity through having full knowledge of their state of consciousness and unconsciousness of mind. Persona is when a person tries to change their behavior to suit the environment where they are, with the people surrounding them. Creativity is where one can invent something new, which was never in existence. Anima/animus represents those behaviors that are unusual when spotted on men and women, respectively. For example, a man having the voice of a woman is uncommon, and a woman having beards is also very unusual; thus, these kinds of people usually face very stiff rejection from the community.
From the assessment I can take the following steps to improve my critical skills and develop my professions:
- I must be in a position to critic is my thoughts and actions. Without accepting that, I can also make mistakes and take correction or learn from others; then, I cannot excel in my profession or improve my critical skills.
- The second step is to be able to listen well and be able to develop foresight and be able to make decisions for future prosperity.
- The third step is to communicate without any violence, be creative, and always make an analysis before making decisions.
References
Joyce, D. (2010). Essentials of temperament assessment. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Keirsey, D. (2010). Personology. Del Mar, CA: Prometheus Nemesis Book Company Inc.
Kroeger, O., & Thuesen, J. M. (2013). Type talk: The 16 personality types that determine how we live, love, and work. New York: Tilden Press.
Stein, M. (2010). Jungian psychoanalysis: Working in the spirit of C.G. Jung. Chicago: Open Court.
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