Essay Example on Abortion Debate: Pro-Choice and Pro-Life Views in 2021

Even after us supreme court declaration of abortion as a fundamental right on January 22, 1973, it is a big debate whether it should or not be legal. After the ruling of the Roe vs. wade case, over 60 million abortions have been performed legally. Some believe that abortion should be licensed and insured, that is, the pro-choice champions, and not to be limited by the state or religious bodies. However, some pro-choice supporters believe that the procedure should be a last resort. In contrast, others defend that it should be performed anytime without any restrictions and under any situation such as incest, rape, or when the life of a woman is in danger. The pro-life are those that champion for a ban on abortion. They oppose the channeling of public funds towards the promotion or performance of the procedure.

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The abortion law of land declares that abortion is a fundamental right contracted in the US constitution. The Roe vs. Wade case ruling favored abortion as a privacy right and gives a woman the right to either keep or terminate her pregnancy. However, the pro-life proponents feel that abortion is murder. They see it has the innocent killing of human beings, which is criminal even though the baby has not been delivered yet. They know the killing of human beings as an act that defies God. The US government still considers unborn infants human beings in the confederate Unborn Victims of Violence Act ("Abortion - Pros & Cons - Procon.Org"). The act forbids the killing of unborn babies and advocates for punishment for those either attempting or doing an abortion. The law classifies unborn babies as Homo sapiens species.

The pro-choice champion for abortion as it gives women the reproductive choice and control over their bodies. Through the decision of whether to keep the pregnancy or terminate it, women have the sovereignty and power of deciding their future ("Abortion - Pros & Cons - Procon.Org"). The right has liberated women making them able to determine the course of their lives and enjoy equivalent citizenship stature. Those against abortion believe that unborn babies have a right to life as human beings since life starts at conception. A human being is created after fertilization with a distinctive genetic identity that remains unchanged throughout the life of the individual. The human hence needs to be protected and a fundamental right to life.

Pro-choice defenders feel that living begins after a fetus is born and not at conception. They argue that abortion is the termination of pregnancy and not a baby as embryos and fetuses are not independent human beings on their own ("Abortion - Pros & Cons - Procon.Org"). Someone's years are calculated as from birth and not from conception. The statement of the pro-choice is biased according to those who do not support the act. They feel that life begins after conception has fetuses incur pain during the procedure as studied by doctors. There is some ambiguity in the statement as the pro-choice supporters believe that fetuses are not capable of experiencing pain during abortions as the reactions observed in fetuses are mere reflexes and not an indication that the fetus is perceiving pain.

Abortions that are performed legally and professionally minimize the chances of maternal injury and death that occurs from unsafe, criminal abortions. In developing nations where safe and legal abortions are hard to access, maternal deaths are estimated to be high ("Abortion - Pros & Cons - Procon.Org"). According to the pro-life supporters, the statement has potential errors of truth as abortion is not a private right, and the decision in the ruling of Roe v. Wade was a mistake and should be reversed.

Some studies indicate that late abortion is safe and does not result in health complications such as infertility. According to pro-life proponents, the opinions stated as facts are stereotyped as abortion has serious consequences such as psychological harm. Young women who undergo the procedure are at a risk of facing depression and stress. Besides, abortions minimize the number of babies that can be adopted. Women have a choice of giving their babies to those who cannot conceive rather than terminating their pregnancies. However, advocating for the act sees that women who perform the procedure are not likely to agonize from mental diseases as compared to those who defy the action and no not abort.

The choice of a woman's choice of whether to abort or not is seen to protect them from financial disadvantage. Many of those who go for the abortion act lack resources to support a child, and hence this is a wise decision for them as a baby should not come into the world unwanted. On the contrary, those against abortion are for the opinion that humans need to accept and take the responsibility that comes with producing a baby. Additionally, doctors take an oath swearing not to perform an abortion in their line of work.

Abortion reduces crime and is a means of population control. However, the statements lack potential facts of truth as abortion conflicts with the right of life that well known by the United States' founding fathers and has ethnocentrism impacts on the African American children ("Abortion - Pros & Cons - Procon.Org"). Various religious bodies support the reproductive choice by women, while their egocentrism opinion does not factor in that abortion abolishes the ability of contributions od the society of a future human being and may lead to medical complications of the mother in the future. The assumption that abortion cuts the welfare to taxpayers is a contradiction to the fact that human life is valuable.

Conclusion

Conclusively, I support abortion but for the right reasons. I feel that when the health of the women is in danger, in rape and incest situations, it is necessary to perform the procedure under safe, legal, and professional conditions. Abortion should also be insured.

Work Cited

"Abortion - Pros & Cons - Procon.Org". Abortion, 2020, https://abortion.procon.org/.