Community Regulating: A New Way to Improve Safety & Quality of Life - Report Example

Introduction

Community regulating has gained momentum recently since police and community leaders have looked for more effective approaches to encourage and enhance public safety, and the quality of life around their neighborhoods as most of the cities in America are extremely troubled residences (Closek et al., 2019). Sheriffs, chiefs among other officials involved in assessing changes to be of an advantage to the communities served through the improvement of the service provided by them. Policing plans that have been used in the past in solving problems are ineffective nowadays (Closek et al., 2019). Therefore, the desired objective of ensuring safety, well-being, and security has resulted in alteration of the policies and practices to ensure that communities are not affected by these water problems in Central California. The neighborhood problems are examined, and appropriate problem-solving cures are applied as a result of the effectiveness of the community members in contact with the patrol officers in Central California, United States. Thus, this paper aims to identify the problem facing my community in Central California and discuss it based on the interview she conducted with the persons responsible for creating and administering the program.

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Water Problem in Central California

Community regulating and policing vary even though the awareness is that the community and the police have to work together to recognize problems disturbing the community plus find solutions to handle the issue. Even though most police pay no attention to the inclusion and education of the community, community policing has dramatically been challenged. Different individuals, groups, organizations, interests, and communities dealing with the water problem in California have shown variation in perceptions of the issue and tackling priorities. For the past decades, most of the residents drink untreated water, which has resulted in a range of 2 to 5 million deaths of small children worldwide as a result of waterborne diseases (Pal et al., 2018). Therefore, the water crisis has been considered not only worldwide, but especially in California, where agriculture has been embraced mainly within the community.

Based on the interview conducted, the problem arises since the community that carries out agricultural activities feels that using water in agriculture is; more essential since they can produce food traded globally. Thus, there is the fear of losing farming water to inner-city development since the community's way of life will be lost. The environmentalist perceives that humans are using much water hence threatening the environmental value, contaminating water, and threatening the aquatic ecosystem; hence this makes them fear losing the most crucial part that creates California a pleasant place. The urban water users have believed that they produce additional value while suing water while compared to other users. Thus they would prefer the water policy to meet urban water users' needs as a topmost economic priority since these will aid in meeting growth in the future.

In the case of the environmental justice community, they argued that their voice not heard. Due to such allegations has made them uneasy about the lack of constant concern for cultural, social as well as equity allegations of California water policies traditions. Closek et al. (2019) research on the water issues in California mentioned that health effects resulted from water contamination and toxins that have destroyed the aquatic ecosystem. Closek et al. (2019) argued that many households in Central California, especially low-income residents, have vulnerable sources of water, and more than four million city residents drink unfiltered water. The academic community believes that lack of information about the climatic change and impact of groundwater results in the problem, and lawyers feel that water laws and rights should become enforced as well as applied to result in the right decisions. Therefore, different communities resulted in different views, contributing to the community water problem in central California.

Law Enforcement Initiative

The interview conducted involved open-ended questions. This kind of interview was to encourage open as well as an honest discussion. The results indicated water problems and solutions that could result in law enforcement to ensure the problem is solved. Providing open-ended questionnaires as well as using a small sample size does not provide a detailed result analysis, but it provides quantitative responses for the sample as a whole. From the respondent, water problems have been influenced mainly by water supply unsustainability, water pricing, and Delta issues, which have resulted in Central California water issues. Approximately a fifth of the participants considered encouraging water supply delivery through Delta as a top policy act for long-term management. Therefore, solving the Delta issues, the federal government played indirect participation in promoting delta policies. For instance, provided financial support and direct operation in the Central Valley Project, which transported water via the Delta. Urban water staff participants, academics, and politicians cited water supply limits. The environmental protection Act (Endangered Species Act) secure species form destruction. Still, some of the respondents viewed this as an insufficiently equal and would result in water waste for environmental flows. The environmental law (Endangered Species Act) implemented to protect the species from destruction through the slogan, "We must do more with less water." For instance, Talbot (2019) mentioned that in 2018 water efficiency was promoted by setting target strategies for water usage in the new Senate Bill 606 law and Assembly Bill 1668 law, adopting a 500 dollars criminal penalty for water wastage.

Therefore, California water laws that involved water transfers and water rights were the most related issues that would lead to water issues in Central California. Water transfer was the main problem for water management. The AB 1667 amended on agricultural water planning and urban per capita to reduce water usage by 20 percent in Central California by 31st December 2020 (Luthy et la., 2020). The water right, which involves water bodies adjacent to individual property and riparian rights and water transfer, has been implemented to help solve water problems. The court requires the individual to apply for water rights since it can enforce and apply policies that protect the water wastage.

Conclusion

The water problem has resulted in Central California's need for enforcing and applying laws initiatives to protect water wastage and ensure that the individual is not experiencing any threat from water contamination, water wastage, limited supply, among other issues that contribute to water problems in California. Therefore, the use of the Endangered Species Act, water rights and transfers, water wastage laws, agricultural and urban water management Act among other laws have helped in attaining possible solutions in Central California water problems.

References

Closek, C. J., Santora, J. A., Starks, H. A., Schroeder, I. D., Andruszkiewicz, E. A., Sakuma, K. M., ... & Boehm, A. B. (2019). Marine vertebrate biodiversity and distribution within the central California Current using environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding and ecosystem surveys. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 732. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2019.00732/full

Luthy, R. G., Wolfand, J. M., & Bradshaw, J. L. (2020). Urban Water Revolution: Sustainable Water Futures for California Cities. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 146(7), 04020065. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342277923_Urban_Water_Revolution_Sustainable_Water_Futures_for_California_Cities

Pal, M., Ayele, Y., Hadush, M., Panigrahi, S., & Jadhav, V. J. (2018). Public health hazards due to unsafe drinking water. Air Water Borne Dis, 7(1000138), 2.
https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/public-health-hazards-due-to-unsafe-drinking-water-2167-7719-1000138-101933.html

Talbot, A. (2019). Urban Water Conservation in the Sacramento, California Region during the 2014-2016 Drought (Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Davis). https://watershed.ucdavis.edu/shed/lund/students/AmyTalbot2019.pdf