Climate Change: A Global Problem in Need of Urgent Action

Climate change is a huge problem that the planet earth is currently facing. From the changes of weather patterns, melting of the icebergs to the extinction of species, the phenomena need an urgent address. This paper researches on climate change and the views surrounding them.

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The background Information

The evidence of the drastic climate change is seen in the scientific conclusions given. An example is the greenhouse effect. Greenhouse gases are one of the factors that occur naturally, and it determines the survival of humans and millions of other living things. Through keeping and reflecting the sun's warmth into the atmosphere, the greenhouse effect is making the earth conducive to live. In more than a century and half of industrialization, sizeable agricultural farming, deforestation has increased the quantities of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to a record level never seen in three million years(Desler & parson, 2019). Hence when the population, economies, and living standards grow, the cumulative level of greenhouse gas emission also grow drastically. Solar variability if one of the factor which have been found out to have played a significant role in the past climate changes in that a decrease in solar activity coupled increased volcanic activities helping in triggering little ice age, in other several evidence lines it shows that current global warming is not explained by changes in the energy from the sun rays. Climate change is affecting the globe and needs an urgent address before more damage is done.Arguments of opposing views

The matter of climate change has two sides. The two sides of the cases are views that find useful in the changing climate and has an outlook of a better world. The views, however, faces criticism, from a section of scientists who believes that the adverse weather changes are threatening the future of the world.

There are opposing views on the matter. A section of the industries is yet to comply with the regulations on the production of harmful gases to the atmosphere. Human activity is the leading cause of pollution o0f the environment, a factor that triggers climate change. According to a scientific scholar, the acidity of the sea and the other water bodies has raised by approximately 30%. The industries are blamed because of the emission of more carbon dioxide, which is absorbed into the water. There is a concern that the seas and ocean absorb at least 2 billion tonnes of the gas. Some multi-national companies are ignoring this report. Views that increased carbon dioxide has a lot of benefits to the agricultural communities of the world. The pictures are that the gas is essential for the growth of the plants. The cold poles which are always extremely cold and uninhabitable by the elderly and the sick during winter, are becoming warmer. The warmth caused by the changing climate is seen as the factor that is going to reduce the deaths of the young people, the sick and the elderly(Seinfeld &Pandis,2016). Another opposing view on climate change is that the green forests are likely to be even greener. Such vegetation growth will restore rainforests such as amazon. There will be increased plankton biomass in several parts of the ocean providing enough food for the fish.

The weakness of the negative views

The views are both weak and strong. The adverse effects of all these are more than the benefits. Carbon dioxide will affect the presence of oxygen, which is also essential for the thriving of plants and animals (Ghosh, 2018). The rising water levels due to the presence of the gas will lead to floods. The warmer winters will mean that the people who were not at risk of getting infected with malaria are vulnerable. The vulnerability is caused by the tendency of the disease-causing insects to migrate to warmer regions. Once the mosquitoes breed in the newer location, the number of casualties might be significant and devastating. The adverse climate change has a positive impact on the growth of the rainforests but has adverse effects too. The growth of weak oxygen zones at the oceans might lead to contamination of the beaches. There will be increased forest fires and the death of animals.

The best View

The best view is the view that encourages combating climate change. People need to adopt lifestyle changes that ensure that the environment is guarded against pollution. The melting icebergs is a threat to the polar bears, who thrive on the ice. The melting ice is a threat to humanity because of the increasing volumes of water in the oceans. Constant floods and tornadoes are making the seashore unsafe for human settlement.

Conclusion

In conclusion, human activity is the leading cause of global warming, which is the most significant aspect of climate change. The industries should comply with the directives on control of gases released to the environment. There should be the least deforestation since forests are water catchment areas. Alternative forms of fuel should be innovated to replace fossil fuels. The world will be a better place with the least changed weather patterns.

References

Ghosh, A. (2018). The great derangement: Climate change and the unthinkable. Penguin UK.

Dessler, A. E., & Parson, E. A. (2019). The science and politics of global climate change: A guide to the debate. Cambridge University Press

Seinfeld, J. H., & Pandis, S. N. (2016). Atmospheric chemistry and physics: from air pollution to climate change. John Wiley & Sons..