China's Tech Innovation: Race to the Top of the Digital Space - Research Proposal

Introduction

The extraordinary development of China's technology and innovation in the global stage has revealed the country's urge to become an international superior in the digital space. Mobile technology as an empowerment to invention, has become an area of focus in China. It is especially after the deflection from worldwide norms in the 3G and 4G age (Nykanen et al., 2020). Quick dedication to the standardization process, will enable China an edge to induce changes in the economy both locally and domestically. China is leading in the race of 5G development and has become a worldwide focus. The country's plan that is associated with a set of initiatives has offered instrumental endorsement to develop a full ecosystem in the market- from technology Research and Development (R&D), equipment, network, terminal, platforms, to application growth (Fan et al., 2016). Large engagements from the entire value chain are growing up-to-date use cases and services platforms that may serve as global test fields for 5G innovation.

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China has been growing its effect on the 5G grade setting process. Its determination was disclosed back in the year 2013 when the Department of Industry and Information Technology, with the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), together with established the IMT-2020 (5G) Promotion kind to propel forward the creation of 5G standard in collaborative procedures with the EU, US, Japan, and Korea (Chen et al., 2016). The state has formulated assisting policies under its national plan of action, including the 13th Five-Year Policy and Made in China 2025, to aid industry R&D and attempt for 5G commercialization in 2020 (Yu, 2016). The Big Data 5G industry is one of the most emerging industries to be advanced by the State of China. On the national front, the profitability stakes for 5G is appealing, influenced by large-scale job formations and incubation of advanced devices, applications, and business framework that could noticeably impact the Chinese economy. Following a study from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, the 5G market could account for RMB 1.1 trillion (US$166 billion) or 3.2 percent of China's total GDP in 2025, causing 8 million jobs and adding RMB 2.9 trillion in economic value by 2030 (Xiang, 2018). China is one of the developers in 5G R&D, being propelled by its Government. The country has already initiated its late phase in 5G development through R&D experiments, where both local and global companies have merged the field experiments, aiming to achieve pre-commercial 5G commodities. The industry is cooperating with the Government of China and the private to take the required stride for 5G commercialization. The industry, such as specifically telecom equipment manufacturers, is investing to a great extent in 5G research and copyright development-related projects (Larsson, 2018). The industry is actively involved with worldwide operators in providing pre-5G mobile infrastructure, which reflects that they are allowing room for the spearheading of the 5G equipment market. Scaling up the product supply will decrease the unit cost and motivate other countries to adopt 5G at an early stage. Demands for 5G services continue to increase, which ultimately leads to backward and forward linkage to other companies such as application developers, and sales of equipment. An inventive will be created for other incomes for telecom and hardware manufacturers, which will profit internet firms and application companies in a longer term. Making haste the pace of 5G R&D is part of the aims of the industry to advertise technology in the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. China is fully furnished for 5G thanks to aspects such as widespread fiber availability, small cell deployment, 4G maturity and supportive governments (Jiang et al., 2017). The market setting up itself as the experiment bed for 5G innovation in the worldwide digital sector. China could become a pacesetter with the Government anticipating 5G to be engaged in commerce by 2021, while operators are expecting to propel the schedule by late 2020. The anticipated number of Chinese 5G customers will reach 576 million by 2025, engulfing about 40% of the Chinese resident. The representation also covers 41% of the 5G relationships globally.

A noticeable incentive to mention for 5G deployment is the constant need for higher capacity to support the industry's users. In China, developers in the industry are aiming to improve their networks between 2020 and 2022 as the contemporary LTE technology is inefficient to improve the capacity that will be in align with the demands of the users. From a technical point of view, 5G can become a panacea since operators can employ it to achieve a lower cost per bit and therefore serving users with better cost-effectiveness (Yu, 2019). A noticeable challenge of operators' execution has been their dependence on purchasing access without effectively selling higher-value services. Services backing IoT and analytics will assist produce new revenue and 5G has the capability to permit operators to produce new services. In China, the industry invests a lot in current technologies such as Al, connected cars, and big data analytics as part of the approach to propel from the national plan. Internet heavyweight, technology companies, telecom operators, and software or application producers have made robust R&D to help China develop into a new worldwide leader in the invention (Larsson, 2018). Accepting 5G will propel the growth of the "super-connected era" and the merging of late technology and the real economy (Lyu et al., 2018). New shifts in industries will come up. Diverse smart applications and estimates of services will also be brought along. Smart production, movement, and medical service will be usual, which will propel the economy to grow with standards, efficiency, and power. It will also significantly increase the quality of the lives of people in society (Wei et al., 2014). Internet companies employ advertisements for marketing schemes to grow sales of 5G. Advertising has enabled to increase awareness of the commodity to generate sales. Consumers are aware of 5G, and therefore sales are expected to increase. The industry is also advertising 5G to increase the brand preference to increase the perception of users towards the quality of 5G.

Research Questions

• To what extent is the product being differentiated from other products to win market share?
• How much is the industry investing in R&D?
• How is the industry making its advertisement?

Statement of Problem

The paper aims to analyze the big data 5G industry in China from an industrial economic point of view. Despite research showing the analysis of 5G, it will be essential to study the industry, which will assist in understanding the level of differentiation of 5G, investment in R&D, and effects of advertisement in the industry. It will permit some insights into the industry, organizes its activities to grow market share. There are little analysis and insufficient literature about the industry, and this paper will also assess whether the market is competitive.

Main Objectives

The main objective of this research is to analyze the Big Data 5G industry in China from an Industrial economics point of view.

Specific Objectives

• To determine the extent wt which the product is differentiated from other products to win market share.
• To determine investment in R&D in the industry in China
• To establish the effects of advertisement in the industry.

Justification of the Study

The information that will be attained from this research will be expected to provide a better understanding of the industry of 5G. This information can be used by policymakers, mid to high-level ministry staff, researchers, and development facilitators to increase awareness on the knowledge of 5G. It is hoped that with this understanding, policymakers and researchers will be able to assist developers in the industry to improve efficiency in production.

References

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Cheng, J., Chen, W., Tao, F., & Lin, C.-L. (2018). Industrial IoT in 5G environment towards smart manufacturing. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 10, 10-19. doi: 10.1016/j.jii.2018.04.001

Fan, P., Zhao, J., & I, C.-L. (2016). 5G high mobility wireless communications: Challenges and solutions. China Communications, 13(2), 1-13. doi: 10.1109/cc.2016.7405718

Jiang Wang, Jing Xu, Yang Yang, & Haidong Xu. (2017). GPP based open cellular network towards 5G. China Communications, 14(6), 189-198. doi: 10.1109/cc.2017.7961374

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Yu, E. (2019, August 18). China top internet firms pump 45% more into R&D. Retrieved from https://www.zdnet.com/article/china-top-internet-firms-pump-45-more-into-r-d/

Yu, Y. (2016). Mobile edge computing towards 5G: Vision, recent progress, and open challenges. China Communications, 13(2), 89-99. doi: 10.1109/cc.2016.7405725