A Discussion of the United States Constitution

Introduction

The United States Constitution is composed of seven articles that describe the countries frame of government. The constitution the supreme law of the country, and is empowered with the people's sovereign authority by framers, and the consent of states legislature. It acts as the source of the government powers and issues limitation to the government that upholds the fundamental rights of the American people.

Is your time best spent reading someone else’s essay? Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER!

Save 25%

Events That Led to the Creation of the United States Constitutions

The creation of the United States Constitution was due to the occurrence of various events that include, first, the start of the revolutionary war between Britain and other colonies in 1775. Secondly, the event of the declaration of independence in 1776 where thirteen colonies were changed to thirteen states but were yet to be controlled by one federal government. Thirdly, the occurrence of the revolutionary war final battle in 1781. This led to the thirteen states forming one central government that was created as per the law that is known as the article of Confederation (Madison, 2013). Fourth, the meeting of the five states representatives in 1786 at Annapolis, with the intention of discussing interstate trade. Since only a few representatives availed themselves, James mansion arranged another meeting or convection that was to be held in Philadelphia. Fifth, the occurrence of the constitutional convention in Philadelphia in 1787 where fifty-five states representatives attended and initiated the drafting of the constitution (Madison, 2013). Sixth, the new hemisphere became the final state to sign the constitution in 1788, and it was declared the law of the land.

The Need That Was Felt by the Founders Used to Justify Why It Was Written as It Was

The founding fathers found the need to uphold neutrality amongst the population and the need to ensure that every individual right was taken into concern and respected for example the right to liberty, no one should strip anyone's life, and there should be equal protection of the law.

General Topics Covered in the Various Sections of the U.S. Constitution

The United States Constitution is divided into seven sections with each section comprising of a general topic. The various general topics covered in the seven sections include,

Article I deals with the legislative branch of the government. The purpose of the legislature is to formulate laws and is usually divided into two that is the Senate and the house of representative.

Article II- the executive branch, this is the federal government branch that controls the day-to-day operations of the government.

Article III- the judicial branch. The article describes the powers of the court system and indicates the court of the final resort, which is the Supreme Court.

Article IV- the state. This section indicates the federal and state government relations. The national government assures a republican government form in every state and protects the people and nation from domestic and foreign violence.

Article v- the amendments. This article describes the process of amending the constitution in case the society requires it.

Article VI- debts, supremacy, and oaths. This section acknowledges that the constitution and laws created by it are considered supreme laws of the land. Therefore, every individual who holds office has to swear the constitutional oath

Article VII- ratification. The section states all the individuals involved in the constitution signing who were considered the representatives of the thirteen states.

How the Constitution Contributes to That Non-violent and Orderly Transition of Power Within the Democracy

The United States Constitution ensures safe and orderly power transition by the provision of ratification where the competing candidates and the state agree to follow the election and powered transition procedures (Fathers, 2014). This helps to eliminate any possibilities of violence during the power exchange.

Which Sections Focus on the Amendment Process and the Transition of the Government?

The amendments to the constitution are featured in article V of the constitution that indicated the two methods of introducing changes to the constitution (Madison, 2013). While the transition of the government is featured in the article I, section four and article II, section one, which encourages the occurrence of an election that upholds peaceful power transition among parties, involved.

Parts of the documents place very explicit limitations on the power of the government-choose two and explain them with some detail.

Article I section nine of the constitution limits the powers of the Congress, which include first, the power to pass the bills attainder, secondly, the limits to pass the ex-post facto laws.

Article I section one of the constitutions limits the powers of the president by setting a limit of four years term.

Branches of the Federal Government

The United States government is made up of three branches, this includes, first, the executive branch. This branch is made up of the president who is the administrator of the branch and other government workers. The president, in this case, is involved in the enforcement of laws made by the legislative branch. Secondly, the legislative branch, that is made up of the house representatives and the Senate. They are mainly involved in creation or formulation of laws (Fathers, 2014). Thirdly, the judicial branch. This branch is made up of the supreme courts and the lower courts. The supreme courts and nine justices are focused towards hearing cases related to the United States constitution while the lower courts hear the cases concerned with solving the federal issues.

Role and Power of the U.S. Supreme Court

The Supreme Court plays unique roles in the United States government. The court is given powers by the constitution to check or asses the Congress and the president's actions. For example, it can inform the Congress that a particular law they pass does not follow the constitution. The role of the court is to solve cases involving the constitution and the congress laws.

References

Fathers, F. (2014). The United States Constitution. The Floating Press.

Madison, J. (2013). The United States Constitution.