Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory Paper Example

According to (Olson, 2008), scientism is the effort to expound anything related to science to matters of human social and political concern. Scientism is referred to science and anything about science which is not entirely true. Scientism is believed to have a position in philosophy and not science as many claims. There is strong scientism and weak scientism, in strong scientism, there is a perspective that the only knowledge we can have about reality are those that have correctly been tested in physics and chemistry since they are hard sciences.

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In weak scientism, there is space for justification of beliefs outside science. Scientism leaves very little space for the understanding of almost everything. With scientism, there is a small space for imagination. Scientism can corrupt how we think about our lives. People often claim that a living being lives out of something interior while chemical reactions are interior. It is scientism to believe that a debate about molecules can only be solved by biology; instead, it's a philosophical debate which requires a rational approach.

Scientism is also applied to us human beings. The main characteristic of human beings is the ability of freedom and self-determination. Neuroscience can measure how the brain functions but cannot capture the experience of the inner conscious. If we look at humans from outside freedom and self-determination like they do in sciences, then there will be no freedom at all. Behavior is the only thing that predicting is easy in terms of natural law. There can only be a sense in democracy and keeping human beings intact as persons if we go beyond natural sciences and evaluating ourselves from the first person view, as we experience ourselves only from within.

Spirituality involves a search for meaning in life. Christian spirituality is the experience of Christian belief in its general and specialized forms. Ethics are merely morals that guide how someone behaves. The virtue of compassion and practices of justice maybe frequently justified through Christianity. From different perspectives, ethics and spirituality may examine the same idea. A quarter of practitioners need spiritual practices for them to do the work of ethical reflection by leaving their preferred way of life.

(Choi, 2016) Postmodern relativism within healthcare means rejection of ideas in modernism. People often fond of criticizing almost everything and it's not different in the healthcare sector. Spirituality rebukes criticism because criticism is not an ethic one should possess. Compassion is one of the virtues a Christian should have; therefore, it's not a good thing for people to make jokes about healthcare. Instead, people should aim to bring changes in the healthcare sector. When people say that medicine and secular but religion is sacred and private, then it means that medicine is not spiritual and that a patient should not talk about it.

The healthcare sector is a sector that has mostly looked at because of the things that happen. Many critiques make people in the healthcare sector feel less about themselves; for example, if a patient dies people always have ideas about how he/she died. In spirituality there is no room for negativity; it's still good to look at the positive side of every situation. Ethics teach us that it is not right to blame others for things that happen because God always has a purpose for everything. Sickness is not something that one can avoid; it's good to look at healthcare from a spiritual view and avoid criticizing it.

(Kirilyuk, 2017) Ultimate reality is something that is great and final in all aspects. God is the ultimate reality in Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. In the beginning, God created heaven and earth is an ultimate reality since it's in the Bible and the Bible is the word of God. Another ultimate truth is that the universe is evolving. God creating us in his image is also an ultimate reality; this shows that he values us more than anything. If one is interested in the ultimate fact, then one must know the truth, and the best way to see the truth is to use it more.

(Song & Isaacson, 2018) The universe is all space, time, planets, stars, galaxies and all other forms of matter and energy. Earth is a planet placed at the center of the universe and the sun at the center of the solar system. With further observations, it was realized that the sun is among billions of stars in the Milky Way. The sun is also one of at least hundreds of billions of galaxies in the universe. The universe has neither an edge nor a center meaning that in the most massive scale galaxies are spread out uniformly and the same in all directions.

At smaller scales, galaxies are spread out in clusters and superclusters forming slender threads and emptiness in space. According to discoveries made in the 20th century, the universe had a beginning and space has been expanding and continues to increase at a tremendous rate. The world is said to have more matter than it's considered to have in terms of galaxies and stars. The size of the universe is difficult to tell.

Human beings are babies, man, woman or a person as commonly known. Human beings are Homo sapiens. The differences between human beings and animals are the rate at which their minds develop, how they walk and communicate. Human beings are believed to be the only creatures on earth that can ask and answer questions about humanness. Human beings can do a lot of things that animals can't do. They can know what is right and wrong, unlike animals. Human beings wash, put on clothes, cook and even sleep in houses, unlike animals that sleep out in the cold. Human beings are created in Gods image.

(Habermas, 2015) Knowledge is the ability to be familiar with something; it can be in terms of experience or education. People know different things, for example, a doctor always knows the kind of medication to give a patient suffering from malaria simply because he/she has the skills and experience about the drugs that can cure sickness. People say that knowledge is power. Knowledge cannot be stolen, but it can be shared. People who know product and customers business wise are more likely to succeed.

Ethics are principles that guide how a person behaves morally. Ethics help us live a good life, learn our rights and responsibilities, know what is good and what is bad as well as help us know right and wrong when speaking. In life one has to have ethics, a person with good ethics is more likely to avoid being on the wrong side of the law. The field of ethics is mostly about developing, defending and recommending on right and wrong.

For people working in offices, ethics help them get promotions since they are professionals and behave well at work. Ethics bring up debates about the most touching issues, for example, abortion and human rights. With ethics, one is more concerned about others. Other people's interests matter to people with good ethics. Ethical rules help us solve moral problems even though one requires a lot of references to know what is right and wrong. Ethics mostly show us how we are supposed to act not how we operate.

Conclusion

God made the universe and decided that it was right for you and me to live in it. We exist because God wants us to and unless he decides otherwise then we keep surviving. God created things; they did not just happen. Creation shows that God had a purpose for everything just like he has a purpose for our existence. If the world were not created, then there would be absolutely no purpose for our living. People die, and others are born to replace the dead, this shows that there is a reason why this happens. God doesn't want human beings to be extinct; instead, he wants them to live long which show that there is a purpose for my existence.

References

Choi, J. (2016). Pluralism, relativism, and postmodernism in the healthcare chaplaincy and the evangelical chaplain (Doctoral dissertation, Biola University).

De Ridder, J., Peels, R., & van Woudenberg, R. (Eds.). (2018). Scientism: Prospects and Problems. Oxford University Press.

Goldberg, B. (2016). Mechanism and meaning. In Investigating psychology (pp. 62-80). Routledge.

Kirilyuk, A. P. (2017). Theory of Everything, Ultimate Reality and the End of Humanity: Extended Sustainability by the Universal Science of Complexity.

Song, H., & Isaacson, N. (2018). The Fundamental Nature of the Universe. Chinese Literature Today, 7(1), 12-15.

Habermas, J. (2015). Knowledge and human interests. John Wiley & Sons.