What Do Member States Do to Come Up With a Robust Criminal Justice System?

Victims of crime are forgotten in the justice system. Suspects and offenders and victims are treated with respect by the human justice system. Children and females are vulnerable people who benefit from the operation of the democratic criminal justice system. The United Nations has a growing body which prevents crime and provides criminal justice. The agencies are responsible for covering most criminal justice reforms and the treatment of offenders. The organization provides guidelines to the Member States for reforming the law. The General Assembly provides strategies that protect women and children against inhumanity. States strengthen the criminal justice system by advocating for the protection of women against violence and sexual exploitation of children.

Is your time best spent reading someone else’s essay? Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER!

Save 25%

Violation of human rights hurts women. The consequences include psychological, emotional and social effects. Bringing a complaint to justice can be difficult. The justice system has gender bias and discrimination. Most victims do not report victimization, or the criminal justice system has filtered them thus causing a low charge. In response to the violence against women and girls prosecutors plays a critical role in providing protection. Prosecutors have different positions in the legal system. They ensure the application of law during criminal proceedings. The victims are protected by the prosecutors who hold perpetrators accountable for their actions. Prosecutors communicate a strong message to the community warning them against the violence of women saying it can't be tolerated. Prosecutors handling the case make sure that the victim receives a fair trial. Participating in the process of prosecution may endanger the physical and emotional well-being. Fair and consistent procedures that strengths links and cooperation with other institutions and agencies to ensure victims are safe and offenders become accountable for their actions.

The General Assembly of the United Nations established strategies and measures of eliminating cruelty on women in the crime prevention field. The unit provides a policy that assists the states in carrying out actions to do away with inhumanity against women and to gender inequality in the criminal justice system. The model provides recommendations for countries to provide prosecutors with the rule of law. The State must protect women against violence and prevent further acts of violence. Due diligence is exercised to avoid, investigate and discipline acts of ruthlessness on females. International obligations are violated if the State does not act.

There is a provision of gender equality and the prohibition of gender basis of discrimination in the constitution of Bangladesh. The law clearly states that all citizens are equal and all have the right to social, political and economic justice. The structure also says that part of the local government institutions will be composed of peasants, workers, and women. Women will be guaranteed employment and a reasonable wage. The constitution also states that women will have rights to social security in case there is social and economic inequality between men and women. The reasons are included in the Fundamental Principles Of State Policy. The principle will guide legislators during lawmaking.

A criminal justice that is effective is supposed to prioritize the safety of victims and make the offender accountable. The criminal justice ensures that the violence is redressed in time and avoids re-victimization. It also provides legal remedies are enforced including ensuring that the perpetrators are punished. Due diligence is an obligation of means and not result. Responses should be organized by the States to allow the relevant authorities to prevent, punish and investigate crimes. Updated Model strategies were adopted by the United Nations to assist the criminal justice to meet their due diligence obligations to protect women against violence.

In Bangladesh, there are two laws which are related to violence against women. The rules are; The cruelty to women ordinance (1983) and The Dowry Prohibition Act(1980). The laws are against cruelty on women and outlaw the kidnapping and abduction of women and attacking women with acid. The perpetrators are sentenced to the death penalty or life imprisonment for causing the death of a rape victim. If her husband rapes a woman, Article 376 punishes him to two prisons, a fine or both. To minimize the possibility of the conviction being made, Article 342 requires a woman victim to go for the medical checkup immediately after they are raped. The case of violence against women is however dismissed if the victim is absent.

To understand the obstacles victims face in dealing with the law, prosecutors should follow the behavior of the victim. Prosecutors deal with victims who want justice and these victims cooperate with them. However, when it comes to violence against women, it may be different. The victims are uncooperative and even unbelievable to prosecutors. This may be because the victim may fear stigmatization or they may mistrust the criminal justice system. The victim should be given support by the court so that they can cooperate. Extraordinary measures are used to support a victim in court. Prosecutors discuss with the police before the proceedings. Myths and stereotypes are also challenged in court by the prosecutors. Expert evidence is provided, or specific instructions are given to the jury.

Women in Bangladesh have primary strategies for combating violence against women. Women publicize and organize around particular cases thus creating legal awareness. The groups also coordinate legal assistance to victims and demonstrate around dowry cases. The government of Bangladesh has established hostels for beaten and threatened women that offer counseling servicesBangladesh. Acts that provide that provide severe punishments against perpetrators have been found. For example, Act 200 is about acid control. Law 2002 allows punishment to the perpetrator who may involve life imprisonment with beautiful deaths and penalty.

Conclusion

Despite decades of international efforts to combat the sexual exploitation of children in Southeast Asia, the crime continues to plague it. The offense has persisted despite a dedication effort to prevent it. For example, Convection on the Rights of the child was adopted 25 years ago. There was an inaugural World Congress against the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of children 20 years later. Child sex offenders continue increasing throughout the region of Southeast Asia. Countries like Viet Nam and Indonesia continue attracting sexual offenders. Sexual offenders in Southeast Asia are mostly citizens of the area. National SEC legislation is being strengthened to combat the sexual exploitation of children. Initiatives like national, regional and international laws have been increased to combat SEC.