Research Paper on Marriage, Kinship, and Family

Introduction

In Copenhagen, people are free to choose their spouses, and they tend to cohabit early. It is forbidden to marry from the close kin members and the family hence making polyandry and polygyny a crime. Copenhagen tends to have gay rights since they can register themselves as partners within the local city councils. The parents who had not married earlier are advised to do a wedding so that they can give their kids legal security due to accidental or sudden deaths. Divorce in the city calls for the legal procedures where the divorce percentage is seven; the unmarried individuals are, and that of the married adults is forty percent. In a family, inheritance of the parents' property is for both men and women which is protected by the equal inheritance rights. For example, if one of the partners dies in a marriage, the other spouse tends to inherit all the possessions which were owned by the deceased. If both spouses die, the children have equal rights to inheriting the possessions of their parents. Also, the parents can draft wills, carry out the joint properties, separate the estates and use the undivided or divided possession of the estates (Jakobsen 2015). During the old days, the eldest son was the one who inherited the farm and became the head of the family after their father died. The son had the obligation of compensating their mother and other siblings economically. Therefore, the kin groups are traced through family relations both patrilineal and matrilineal thus making kinship to extend back to the great- grandparents.

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Religion

The individuals in Copenhagen have the freedom to worship which is recognized in the international standards. The Evangelical Lutheran Church carries the highest percentage of worshippers in this city since it is considered as the national church and supported by the government. The other churches which exist in this city are the Danish Baptist Church, Catholic, and the Pentecostal Movement. Also, the city also has the Islamic, Hinduism, Buddhism and the Judaism religions. The religious practitioners that are the priests are educated in the universities, and the ministers present in the national churches are the officials who come under the minister of the Ecclesiastical Affairs. The responsibility of the religious leaders is to perform the church ceremonies for the local members, and they also keep the marriage, birth and the death registers. Also, the religious practitioners are involved in worldly affairs as the advocates or social workers for those who are underprivileged in the public debates (Jakobsen 2015). The churchyards which contain cemeteries surround the holy places like the churches. The members of these churches attend the ritual event that is wedding ceremonies, funerals, confirmations, baptisms and other religious activities like Easter and Christmas.

The Danes handle death practices and the afterlife rationally and practically since they are not firm believers in God. The deceased individuals are either buried using coffins on the church grounds or cremated and their ashes later buried in the graveyards. The graves where the dead are buried are usually decorated using a gravestone and surrounded using flowers and greenery. The graves are neglected after twenty years, and the family members can be left to pay for their care (Jakobsen 2015). Therefore, the surviving relatives are supported and talked to by the religious practitioners thus consoling them.

Food Customs at the Ceremonial Occasions

The Danes drink and eat at every social occasion. They prepare traditional foods, drinks, and cakes. The act of sharing the meals is considered by the Danes to be crucial than the meals what they are taking since these occasions bring people together thus promoting unity. The formal events are the birthdays, baptisms, graduations, confirmations, weddings, birthdays and funerals. The hosts who hold the private parties in the restaurants spend one to six months' salary on rent, drinks, foods, and the musicians. The holidays which people share the special meals are the Easter, New Year's Eve, Christmas and the Martin Mass (Psilaki 130-140). The New Year's Eve during the ancient days was celebrated with the boiled cods, Martin Mass with the roast goat and Easter with the roast lamb for dinner and the elaborate lunches. Christmas is celebrated through consumption of the traditional outstanding lunches and dinner which are meant to bring the families together.

In their daily lives, the Danes eat their meals in the privacy settings and at home. At the workplace, institutions or the schools take their homemade lunch or at the canteens which offer hot meals, sandwiches, and the buffet tables. Some individuals buy their meals at the cafes and sandwich bars. The open sandwiches tend to be traditional since they consist of rye bread, herring, liver pate, and fried place. According to the culture of people in Copenhagen, their dinner consist of a dessert, appetizer and the main meal (Psilaki 130-140). Currently, the demand for the organic foods has raised hence making people turn into production and consumption of organically grown foods.

Factors that Shape the Business Environment in Denmark and their Significance

The low and stable inflation in Denmark has promoted the efficient utilization of productive resources. High inflation rates make the peoples' funds and time to be invested in finding out ways which they can defend themselves from the high standards of inflation. Due to the low and stable inflations in the country has enabled the businesses to channel their resources in improving other sectors and acquiring more resources hence promoting the business environment. Also, companies have reduced uncertainty risks which have helped investors to use their profits earned from various businesses in the country to expand and achieve their set goals and objectives. The trade margins have been minimized thus promoting the appropriate resource allocation and economic growth (Scupola 152-166). The distribution of wealth and income to the poorest sectors in the society is appropriately distributed thus promoting businesses ran in the rural areas. This has helped in improving the economic growth in the business environment thus making Denmark have a stable economy.

The selling factors such as the competitive factors play a significant role in determining the business environment in this country. The availability of services to be utilized in business ventures have led to the success of suppliers who are present in Denmark. The business success is promoted by the maintenance of a single supplier who ensures everything needed in the business is present. The competition which is experienced from other countries had been a significant challenge in the business environment among those conducting business in Denmark. Competition has made investors not to acquire maximum profits from the services hence not achieving their missions. Also, Denmark utilizes individuals who are specialized in providing their services at a lower price than the major companies who need to control the whole distribution channels. Through doing this, the business environment can attain the best profits which they use to expand their investments and help in other public programs. The time which is required in delivering the resources for the businesses is usually minimized to create experience and efficiency to the distribution channels (Scupola 152-166). Through time-saving, the business sectors ensure it has one distributor from whom they acquire the resources. Therefore, the selling factors help in maintaining the clients' convenience whenever they need to access particular services. This has made Denmark remain stable and flourish in the business environment.

Denmark has a balanced state budget where their expenses and equal to the revenues earned by people. This has made the country not to borrow loans from other nations which will be used in covering the gaps created between their income and expenses. The policymakers in Denmark have a chance of questioning every cost thus creating an opportunity of seeking the increased revenue from the sources in the budget (Scupola 152-166). Therefore, the balanced budgets have made the business environment in Denmark to create surpluses which are used during emergencies and invest in other public programs.

Work Cited

Jakobsen, Maria Blok. "Danish Culture-a way of branding Denmark in China." (2015).Retrieved from https://www.everyculture.com/Cr-Ga/Denmark.html

Psilaki, Efi. "Sharing Cultures through Food: Teaching in a Multicultural University Classroom." Transformations: The Journal of Inclusive Scholarship and Pedagogy 23.2 (2013): 130-140. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/trajincschped.23.2.0130

Scupola, Ada. "SMEs-commerce adoption: perspectives from Denmark and Australia." Journal of Enterprise Information Management 22.1/2 (2009): 152-166. Retrieved from http://ukraine.um.dk/en/about-denmark/danish-business-and-economy/