Counterfeit machinery components are machine components that are misrepresented about their origin. There are several forms of counterfeiting including infringement of legitimate manufacturer trademark (The National, 2017). Mostly counterfeit machine components have inferior specifications as compared to the original parts.
Electrical Preventive Maintenance (EPM) is a schedule comprising of regularly planned maintenance testing and actions with the intent of preventing breakdowns and failures (Premier Power Maintenance, 2017). Use counterfeit components in electrical preventive maintenance results to several drawbacks. The disadvantages that are brought about by the use of counterfeit components on EPM include, reduction of the equipments life. One of the primary purposes of an Electrical Preventive Maintenance (EPM) is to maximize the life of the equipment. When counterfeit components are used in Electrical Preventive Maintenance (EPM), there is a great risk of breakdown since counterfeit components always have inferior specifications as compared to the original parts (Premier Power Maintenance, 2017). Use of counterfeit components also cuts down the reliability of the Electrical Preventive Maintenance (EPM). When counterfeit components are used in Electrical Preventive Maintenance (EPM) the cost of maintenance is increased since the components require constant surveillance and regular maintenance due to high risk of failure.
Counterfeit components have been used in several instances, for example, in 2009 a Dubai businessman known as Ahmad M car broke down after unknowingly fitting it with fake parts in a nearby garage (Gulf News, 2017). The effect would have been fatal if the car broke down while on speed. In the United Arab Emirates, fake car parts were seized while a gang was arrested by police in Abu Dhabi for selling a counterfeit part for a water pump (Gulf News, 2017). The major effects of fakes are rising the cost of maintaining the machine, the cost of maintenance increases since fakes breakdown regularly hence requiring replacement more often. In most countries, the business of counterfeit parts is illegal, due to this fact the business involves many intermediaries hence facilitating tax evasion. On the other hand, fakes flood the market affecting the legitimate company's income and to some extent even resulting in low returns and eventually job loss.
It is of great importance to know the source, origin of manufacture of items used as replacement parts so as to cut down the chances of using counterfeit components unknowingly. When the source and origin of alternative items are known, the authenticity of the parts can be established through manufacturers guidelines.
References
Gulf News. (2017, January 4). Retrieved from Gulf News: http://gulfnews.com/news/uae?_refresh=true
Premier Power Maintenance. (2017, January 6). Retrieved from Premier Power Maintenance: http://www.premierpowermaintenance.com/maintenance-preventative/
The National. (2017, February 16). Retrieved from The National: http://www.thenational.ae/uae/courts/more-than-dh30-million-worth-of-fake-car-parts-seized-during-uae-raids
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