Paradigms: Enhancing Understanding of Common Occurrences

A paradigm is a set of thoughts, concepts, which incorporates theories, postulates, research methods and required standards for legitimate contribution in the field for instance communication (Amin, 2017). Paradigms are essential in the lives of individuals in various disciplines of study. With the existence of paradigm, there is an elaboration of what causes the happenings for instance if it is recurring. This shows that paradigms give illustrations in regard to common occurrences hence enhancing to its understanding. Therefore, individuals should have an understanding that paradigms only offers guidance (Amin, 2017). It does not give the absolute conclusion of something. Its core role is to illustrate just a guidance to the concerned people. That is why in researches, it is advisable to incorporate at least one or two paradigms which are very essential in guiding the whole process of research. in every field therefore, there are paradigms that have been provided to ensure that there is little knowledge about some aspects on which, other scholars can advance on them as the deploy the already existing paradigms. It is vital also to understand that paradigms don't offer the real reality of an occurrence or circumstance of something. As stated earlier, it only acts as a guide. Therefore, it is possible for a paradigm to be objected. As people continue gaining knowledge, they tend to acquire more knowledge (Amin, 2017). Through this therefore, scholars have been able to deny some paradigm that have been in existence.

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Concept of incommensurability in regard to paradigms

Kuhn is a renowned scholar who came out with incommensurability (Shaw, 2018). In his argument, Kuhn proposed that it is difficult for people to figure out the progress that the paradigm has impacted in particular on studies and invention. The core role of a paradigm is to offer better explanation, elaborate on important facts, and deeply explaining on what is important to be better understood even more. Therefore, the paradigm should be analyzed, evaluated and discussed keenly before it is approved to be a paradigm. In this regard therefore, there are many theories that exist and others are still being generated. There is need, therefore to make comparison between the theories that have been brought on board so as to resolutely come to conclusion with more effective theory that will be used (Shaw, 2018). In the process of comparing, the pioneers may find other theories incommensurable. Therefore, the term incommensurable simply implies that the there is no grounds to measure the aspects. For instance, Revolutionary theory faced incommensurable by Kuhn (Shaw, 2018). The paradigm suggested that scientific structure of revolution was irrational. The theory faced a lot of challenges and after a number of decades, there were numerous clarifications which led to the formulation of other more precise paradigms (Shaw, 2018).

How paradigm contribute to or do not contribute to progress of knowledge

Paradigms are great contributors to the progress of knowledge. In research projects people deploy paradigms in their study (Amin, 2017). This is important in enlightening the research on which aspects to embark on most. This shows how vital paradigms are as far as knowledge progress is concerned. Also, as stated earlier, paradigms tend to be like guidelines. They give guidance towards understanding a certain occurrence (Amin, 2017). Therefore, they give room for more to be done so as to find more about a particular occurrence. This also illustrates how important the paradigms are as far as knowledge progress is concerned. Also, the paradigms offers a platform to understand the beliefs and values of the community.

Question Two: Paradigm Maps

Over years there have been paradigms maps in the field of communication (Kerski, 2019). Many scholars have been able to come up with this paradigms in regard to solving certain problems that existed (Graziano, 2016). As it is considered, that is not enough since more and more are still being done to modernize and even comp up with other paradigm maps. Among the existing paradigm maps is communication user evaluation. In this regard, in this discussion, one paradigm map will be provided in as far as communication is concerned.

Organizational communication paradigm map

In this paradigm map, I intend to give the look of how information flows within the organization in a circulation manner. In this paradigm, network is important in the system. The network here is used to disseminate information in all direction. As it is normal, communication is an important aspect in the lives of human beings. As it is held dearly, in every institution it is prudent to have the best channels to transmit information. Therefore, channel being one of the most important element in communication, it should be considered most. In this discussion, the paradigm map will be able to indicate how prudent the communication channels should be established to enhance the communication process and also make it more effective. Direct from the management to the junior workers and vice versa. There will be established measures that will enhance on the communication in the organization.

213360095885Managing staff

Managing staff

23241002467610Junior Workers

Junior Workers

3228976163449000320992534289002238375796290Communication Center

00Communication Center

Channel

Channel

Figure 1

In figure1, there are two destinations that is from the managing staff to the junior workers and also from the junior workers to the managing staff. In between there is a communication center where all the information passes through. The map is design ensure that there is accountability in communication. In an organization, it is important to have accountability. Sometimes workers tend to assume something which leads to delayed in performance. This map is important not only to the side of communication but also in management.

At the communication channel, the information coming from each side is stored for reference. As stated earlier, this enhances the accountability in the company. Keeping records is also vital. Instead of writing and printing memos in the organization, the system allows for the sharing of information easily with less expenditure. This map acts like a portal. Once information is established, it is channeled to every worker hence saving on time. On the other hand, security of information is credited. Only people with passwords will be able to log in the system. This assures the security of information. No intruders will be able to access information unless allowed by one of the team.

From other entities, for instance the junior side, the system enables them to use any device that can access internet to find information. This implies that the system is mobile enabled too. Hence it is user friendly. This is a simple map for communication that an organization can implement in their communication within. It offers the fastest means of communication compared to other methods like email which consumes a lot of time composing information for each individual.

Paradigm maps are important as they provide the picture of how things should work or of the solution towards a problem (Graziano, 2016). In this field of communication, there are many paradigm maps that have been suggested by many scholars in regard to improving or even modernizing communication processes in different process. This gives chance for more and more paradigm maps to be designed in order to ensure that communication is more efficient and suits the digitalization era we are in.

Question Three: Privilege and Progress

How progress in paradigm

Over years, there have been emerging new paradigms explaining different concepts (Dhiman, 2017). There role is so significant in the lives of the scholars. As theories emerge, discussions are held to make sure that the theory is credible and can be used. This means that they are important. Their importance raises attention whenever there is a new paradigm (Dhiman, 2017). Even ever since, with the existing of the paradigms, there are scholars who have tried to disappoint them. This shows how the level of knowledge is ever growing. Apart from disapproving some of the paradigms, there are other scholars who have improved on the existing paradigms through modernizing. Therefore, progress is being achieved every time. Scholars are on the run to ensure that the paradigms are significant basing on the facts and evidences (Padmanabhan, 2017). In making sure that the universe is well understood, paradigms have played important role. There are now existing evidences through the paradigm that people are able to explain the occurrences.

Role of Theory

Theories in this aspect plays important role. They are very significant in the field by ensuring that the evidences are well provided and elaborated. In the aspect of progression, theories have been the leading assets in making sure that thoughts are shared and acceptable in concern to a certain aspect. Many researchers have been able to implement theories in their study to ensure that the whole process is successful. Through this therefore, scholars are able to have the privilege of finding more and more about different aspects on the universe (Getz, 2019).

Privilege on scholarly voice

Scholars heavily depend on the paradigms in their studies. As indicated earlier, paradigms act like a manual or a guide towards studying any aspect. It should therefore be considered that it is very important for the scholars to incorporate theories in their study (Padmanabhan, 2017). Even if one intends to develop his or her own paradigm, at least he or she should have the basis from which he or she will argue from. The foundation is the existing paradigm. As a scholar therefore, it is prudent that one is able to study as much as he or she can before emerging out with an argument or suggestion. This clearly elaborates how scholars are privileged in terms of deploying paradigms in their studies so as to be considered credible. Therefore, incase of any new finding, one should deploy a paradigm in order to elaborate the finding. This can be in order to disapprove or even improve on the already existing paradigm.

Application of the provided answer in regard to privilege and progress

In regard to progress and privileges, this aspect is viral in all disciplines. This means that it is not only confined to science, rather even in other fields like arts it is considerate. In terms of creativity, paradigms also play an important role, that is why in communication, however creative one becomes in generating information he or she will have at least one theory that elaborates on how he have been able to achieve the whole process (Dhiman, 2017). Theories like agenda setting theory are important in the field of communication and highly helps the communicators to persuade their audiences. This means that for one to be more effective in communication, he should be able to understand some of the theories in regard to communication. This elaborates how it is the privileges of paradigm arte diverse in different fields. On the other hand, there have been remarkable progress in the field of communication as far as paradigms are considered. May advances are taking place because of the paradigms that are there to offer guidance hence even improving on it. This shows that despite science incorporating much of the paradigm for progress, other fields are able to progress due to the paradigms (Padmanabhan, 2017).

Question Four: Critical vs. Scientific Theorizing

A critical theory is socially oriented. The theory is associated with providing critiques. The theory is more focused in bringing change to the society through critiquing. On the other hand, traditional theory are mo...