Essa Sample on Revolutions in Nicaragua and Honduras

Nicaragua Successful Revolution

Ages after the U.S defeat in Vietnam and coinciding with a revolution in Iran, the first ever successful revolution in Latin America since the one in Cuba years earlier could not have arrived at a worse time for the poor and workers in Central America throughout the set in Latin America. Nicaragua, a developing country with a population of about 3 million had been a target of the U.S imperialists as a result of its location on the isthmus between Pacific Oceans and the Atlantic. The Nicaragua Revolution involved the rise of the FSLN, overthrow of the Somoza regime, the Sandinista regime, and the Contra war. However, following the events of the Nicaraguan revolution, it encompassed the rising opposition that was against the dictatorship of Somoza between the 1960s and the 1970s. The significant events in the Nicaraguan revolution that delivered major turning points include an earthquake in managing to expose the corruption and greed of the Somoza regime and the assassination of a prominent newspaper editor, Pedro Joaquin Chamorro which transpired to a widespread protest and hatred of Somoza. As a result, it triggered the massive support to sought out Somoza with the U.S backing as well as a significant rallying of the revolutionary Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) that seek to overthrow the regime. Moreover, FSLN led violent actions to oust the dictatorship between 1978-1979; however, Somoza unleashed more fighting which after major fights forced the National Guard to flee leaving the revolution to the Sandinista. After different interventions especially by the U.S government since it did not want the FSLN to assume the power over Nicaragua by supporting negotiations with moderate exposition; Band disposition front (FAD). The Contra war erupted between the FSLN and the United States from 1981 to 1990. The contra war came to an end after the signing of the Tela Accord which demobilized the contra and FSLN armies and an election in 1990 resulted in the vote of a majority of anti-Sandinista parties. The involvement of the US Contras that was led by President Ronald Reagan as a tool for mitigating Sandinistas power was one of the reasons for the successful revolution. Also, the fact that the Sandinistas never imposed a one-party authoritarian government, unlike other radical revolution defines its revolution success.

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Honduras Unsuccessful Revolution

In consideration to the history of Honduras and its revolution, the fruit corporation turned its impoverished tropical waters into vast banana plantations in the beginning of the 20th century that dominated the economy as well as the politics giving it the reference as "banana republic." The political system of Honduras prevented incidents of extremities and violence. As per the conditions surrounding the political system in Honduras, it can be traced to a general strike that transpired against United States banana companies during the 1960s. Through the occurrence, there was a development in the ability to achieve minimum and wages increase along with other legal recognition of the trade unions. Within the detail on the unsuccessful revolution in Honduras, U.S was involved in much larger extents. For example, it intervened in various military coups to ensure the protection of its commercial interests embedding an Americanized elite. Also, backed by President Ronald Regan, the Contras attacking Nicaragua used Honduras as their base in the 1980s. Moreover, there was minimal or no strive for power due to the availability of the ready supply of productive public land, lack of interest in seizing land for coffee plantation among other occurrences. As one of the reasons explaining why the revolution was unsuccessful in Honduras, the military was less conservative compared to other Central American countries like Guatemala and Nicaragua. The army was less brutal; however, the military led to defeat in the 1996 "Soccer War" whereby the people of Honduras evicted poor El Salvadorian peasants that had invaded the land majorly, in the events of the cold war. It is one of the significant events in Honduras and turning point. Correspondingly, Honduras remains poor considering the social, economic conditions that led to the revolutionary unrest but has managed to avoid such upheaval. Also, the fact that the U.S adopted an approach of being neglect towards Honduras regardless of the economic interest from various companies interested in the banana business delivers an explanation for the unsuccessful revolution.