Paper Example on Nuclear Energy in United Arab Emirates

Introduction

Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation (ENEC) has reached the preparation stage, whereby the Barakah Nuclear Power Plant is aligned with safety standards. The project is the largest and most sophisticated in the broader Middle East having four similar plants with a capacity of 5600 MW. At this capacity, the power plant will offer approximately 25 percent of the nation's electrical requirements for environmentally friendly and reliable electricity. All through its development, UAE has put forth stringent reputable standard and reputation for the international community. The feat has placed the UAE within the Arab world in a prestigious position achieving a new membership in joining the world's peaceful nuclear sector ever since the year 1985. The power plant's completion is currently at ninety-one percent.

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Barakah Nuclear Power Plant is one of its kinds. The UAE president, together with the Emirates Energy Corporation (ENEC) are all committed to establishing a peaceful nuclear power plant that offers reliable and friendly energy to the broader UAE power grid. If completed, the plant will comprise of 4 power plants having a production volume of 5600 MW.

Nawah

Nawah Energy Company was established in 2016. It will maintain and operate Units 1 to 4 at the Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant. Nawah's strategy aims at harnessing nuclear power to offer sustainable, clean, reliable, and safe supply of "low-carbon electricity all through the UAE for economic and social development. At the same time, it will generate approximately 5600 MW of energy supplying twenty-five percent of UAE's electrical needs. The company is working towards providing reliable and safe power from nuclear sources. It relies on safety as its overriding priority and commitment to the highest international standards. At the same time, it will reduce UAE's carbon emission by over 21 million tons yearly.

The company is a multicultural and multinational entity, focusing on nuclear energy generation. It was established after signing of an agreement between Nawah's Shareholders, the Korea Electric Power Corporation (18 percent) and the Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation (82 percent). Its vision statement is to be globally recognized as a top operator of nuclear. Its mission statement is to generate efficient, reliable, and safe nuclear power for the growth of UAE At the same time, its responsibility, teamwork engagement, integrity, and accountability are all engrained in its operational activities to harness and produce reliable and safe energy.

The Nawah Integrated Management System is a system that aims at helping all employees of the company to make the practical decision making. It defines the company's organizational goals towards achieving its vision. The Nawah IMS is following all international and regional laws and regulations.

Overview of the IMS

The system is built on a Healthier Nuclear Safety Culture. Its primary purpose is to guide "AT SITE" values and guides business to meet set standards. The organizational culture is structured in a way that helps meet the company's mission and vision objectives. It sustains its excellence by establishing its procedures, processes, and programs in line with its applicable regulations and global standards.

ENEC Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation

ENEC's primary aim is to offer efficient, reliable, and safe power that provides the necessary support to the country's economic and social development. Its chief mission is to deliver nuclear power to meet the regions energy demands. The body has responsibility over the construction, ownership, and design of the first-ever plant.

Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO)

KEPCO has responsibility over the generation, transmission, and distribution of electric power in addition to the growth of all related power projects that entail coal, energy, and nuclear. It has elaborate research capabilities, business engagement, and technological development, SCR, and investment projects. It is recognized as the leading body in energy efficiency, reliability, and safety. It has a reliable and reputable nuclear power plant record that complies with international quality standards.

Major Stakeholders

Federal Authority for Nuclear Regulation (FANR)

FANR was enacted in the year 2009 and protected the public, workers, and the environment. The company achieves this by undertaking nuclear regulatory measures that include safety, inspection, and licensing.

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

IAEA is the leading central intergovernmental agency in the nuclear field. It works for safety, peaceful, and secure nuclear science technology. It works with the United Nations member states towards promoting friendly, secure, and safe techniques. It is focused on addressing issues revolving around development achievements and goals for all its member states.

World Association of Nuclear Operators (WANO)

WANO brings together all countries with nuclear operations to achieve the highest level of standards and safety. The body produces this by way of highly designed programs that include operating experience, peer reviews, and technical support. It mainly helps in effective communication strategies. It cuts across major countries with headquarters in Hong Kong and London; it has regional offices in Paris, Tokyo, Atlanta, and Moscow. The body ensures that member states undertake strict measures on their operations to meet set standards. The same strategy extends to other nations and companies through peer reviews.

Institute for Nuclear Power Operators (INPO)

INPO Aims at promoting reliability and safety, promote excellence in operational power centers. It achieves this by establishing performance objectives and detailed evaluations of nuclear plants. The institute commits to a long-term strategy that provides for means and ways of fulfilling its 2023 mission statement. INPO takes great emphasis on establishing high standards in deployment and construction.

Women in Nuclear

Women in Nuclear is an international team represented in the UAE. The body supports the general role of women in the nuclear sector. It supports the needs of women within the industry, considering UAE's culture and women involvement at the Barakah Nuclear Power Plant. Its central role is to ensure that the power plant is the employer of choice for all women. UAE also upholds Nawah's female workers in joining international organizations and networks. Its objectives include supporting women endeavors, working with other institutions and agencies to promoting women affairs, providing an open communication channel for interested professional organizations. At the same time, it supports all women employees offering guidance and networking forum.

Nuclear Safety Culture

Safety is the most critical aspect of Nawah's operations. The culture is based on core behaviors and values that put greater focus on public protection, and environmental protection. Its benefits are taught to all Nawah team members to correct perception and behavior methods. Organizational culture is a shared underlying assumption established in all companies with the aim of learning and coping with challenges. The outstanding assumption is what is taught to all teams towards focusing on the correct strategy to feel, act, think, and perceive. Despite applying to other traits of reactor safety, security, industrial safety, radiology, and environmental safety, nuclear safety is the first valued within Nawah Energy Company. It is stated within the company policies that safety remains the collective responsibility of all employees.

Safety responsibility applies to all group members that include individual contributors to the board of directors.

Traits of Healthy Nuclear Safety Culture

Nawah upholds policies, safety standards and a nuclear safety philosophy. They include individual accountability, in which all persons take safety responsibility. All responsibilities and authority are clearly understood and well-articulated by all members. It is led by continuous learning, work processes, problem notification and resolution, leadership safety, effective communication, and respect at the workplace. Others include the environment for raising pertinent issues, decision making, and questionnaire attitude.

Nawah leaders take safety measures and culture serious by; reinforcing the safety culture, communicating all safety measures, recognizing that safety culture is a collective responsibility for all, and measuring compliance level with a particular focus on arising trends instead of absolute ideals.

The company undertakes various safety-related measures to ensure that it implements its safety culture. Such it achieves through assessment and measurement, workshops, taking a leadership role, communication, and engagement. For example, under leadership role modeling, the company has two essential programs. They are the Nawah Leadership Team Majlis Sessions and Formal Leadership Development Program.

Nuclear Energy

Nuclear energy refers to energy produced during nuclear reactions. When nuclear reactions occur, energy is created, and special bonds form through the fusion process. Under the fusion process, a large amount of energy is produced in which case atomic nuclei are split into small particles. The nuclear fission powers the sun. A power plant thus applies nuclear fusion in the production of electricity. The energy is used for electricity generation that includes consumer product, desalination, scientific research, space exploration, and medical usage.

Nuclear power plants depend on the fission reaction to generate power. Energy realized from nuclear provides approximately 11 percent of the global electric produced over 31 different nations with over 75 percent supply.

How Nuclear Power Plant Work

Nuclear power plant produces power as other power plants create. The only significant difference is the fuel that is applied. Electricity plants produce heat, turning water to steam. The steam powers a turbine to a generator, thus producing electricity. Uranium is used in the plant as fuel. In a given nuclear reactor, the atoms from uranium split into small units and change their molecule structure through the fission process. The energy produced in the process produces steam that is applied to the generator-machine and generates electricity.

The entire nuclear fission procedure operates efficiently in the production of power. For example, one uranium particle is capable of producing energy equal to 1 ton of coal. Nuclear is a friendly method of generating electricity. They do not harm the environment and does not create any gas emissions.