Paper Example on Judicial Branch: Providing Justice & Redress for All

Introduction

The judicial branch of the government has three primary functions. The first and foremost role that the judicial branch plays is to provide justice to the people whenever these people approach it. The judicial is responsible for punishing criminals who are found to be guilty of violating the laws of the country or people’s rights (Carp and Robert 67). Furthermore, citizens who feel aggrieved can visit the courts in search of redress and compensation. The judicial, in these ways, acts to give justice to the people.

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Another primary function of the judicial is to interpret and apply laws to particular cases. The judiciary interprets and applies laws. When the judiciary has to decide disputes presented before it, the judges of the courts are responsible for interpreting and applying rules to those cases. Every law of the judiciary requires that proper interpretation is made; the judges carry out this particular function. The last primary role of the judiciary is to act as the guardian of the constitution. The constitution acts as the supreme law of a state, and the judiciary has the responsibility of interpreting and protecting it. In this particular function of the judiciary, it can carry out a judicial review of any law and see to it that the law is per the letter and spirit of the constitution (Carp and Robert 68).

Courts in the Criminal Justice System Play Two Primary Roles

One of the two primary roles played by the courts in the criminal justice system is the due process function, which is to protect the individual’s rights. The court protects the citizens from unfair treatment by guaranteeing the rights of these individuals to the council, their right to a trial by jury, and providing them with protection from self-incrimination. Another primary function of the court in the criminal justice system is known as the crime control function; this is giving the deserved punishment and repression to criminal behavior. The role holds that criminals should face the appropriate charges for their illegal activity (Neubauer, David, and Fradella, 71).

The primary functions stated above are the due process function and the crime control function. Among these two, I believe that the essential role is the crime control function. The logical reason for this is that there should be punishment and repression for all criminals who bring harm to society. The importance of the crime control function is to protect the citizens, mitigate criminal behavior, and reduce the number of criminals; thus, it looks like the most crucial function.

Two Important and Unique Roles Played by Courts in the Criminal Justice System

Courts have some critical and unique functions. One primary essential and unique role of the courts in the criminal justice system is known as the bureaucratic function. The bureaucratic function is the one associated with the processing of cases (Neubauer, David, and Fradella, 19). It is concerned with the speed of processing cases and the efficiency of the process. This function is involved with the fast processing of criminal cases; its main objective is passing judgment before the set deadline arrives.

Another unique and essential role of the courts in the criminal justice system is the function of policymaking. Policymaking is usually done in the higher courts of the justice system, with an example being the Supreme Court (Neubauer, David, and Fradella, 20). This function of policymaking is crucial because it is responsible for coming up with all the rules and regulations for the police department and other correctional officers. This function has tremendous significance as without it; there would be no laws or rules on how the police and other officers should treat criminals and other civilians; this makes it essential and unique.

Works Cited

Carp, Robert A., et al. “Judicial process in America.” Cq Press, 2019.

Neubauer, David W., and Henry F. Fradella. “America’s courts and the criminal justice system.” Cengage Learning, 2018.