Paper Example on Abuse of Women - A Global Social, Health Problem with Dire Consequences

The cases of women abuse, especially pregnant women, are progressively being acknowledged as a significant and frequently upsetting major social, health problem globally with serious health consequences for the abused women. Evidence shows that there is a positive correlation between abused people and admission to a psychiatric institution (March of Dimes, 2005). A significant number of women, if not all who seek longterm treatment from mental health institutions, have histories of being abused in the previous years that have led to authorities to be directed to probe the alarming problem. For example, in the year 1997, a Task Force for the region of Peel on violence prevention in Canada declared as the primary cause and hazardous to the women in the area. Several types of research have highly supported the report. A survey known as Canada-Wide survey shows that almost 61% of the women are physically or sexually assaulted by their cherished male partners and injured in the attack basing on the report by the solicitor general of Canada (1997).

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Although pregnancy is a joyous and a complete stage and well-being in a woman's life, time of peace and safety, unfortunately, for most of the women, this is not the case. (Hedin and Janson, 2000) notes that almost 40% to 60% of the victims face the abuse during their pregnancy period. The Newfoundland is a study carried out in Canada that notes the link between abuse and institutionalization of women in a psychiatric setting. The study research proves that there is a high occurrence of women abuse among psychiatric parent, reporting that 42% of the woman being abused and assaulted does experience the violence proceeding to their hospitalization (Carsle 2000).

One may argue that the problem of abuse against women has been overblown and that the issue is not open but somewhat secretive. The subject with this line of thinking is that the health-related cost of violence against women in Canada is being estimated at 1.6 US dollars per year (Carsle, 2000). However, the actual price involved with the abuse against women is not adequately reflected by this amount. The high cost involved with dealing with this problem as well as the psychological, emotional, and possibly the real price of victims pay, makes it an urgent social issue that demands a vigorous and immediate attention.

Therefore it is the obligatory duty of people all over and more so the health care providers for help should help these women to gain a higher quality of case when they seek their advice, especially from the health care expert.

This research focused on conducting a more in-depth literature review on the commonness of families' home violence and identifies the consequences that the abuse has on the health and well-being of pregnant women. The purpose of this research is to outline some of the moral concerns regarding the home abuse that health care consultants, precisely nurses may encounter when caring for the abused pregnant women and how they can assess for abusive characters in pregnancy. Besides, the research aims at providing more extra space and gravity in this area and aid in improving individual awareness and abilities as well as upholding proficient creativeness.

Domestic Violence on Women

In most parts of the world, domestic violence is firmly rooted in heritage; at times, abuse against women is accepted by religious and cultural norms. Therefore, the chauvinistic characters of men on women are not seen as a big deal(Payne, 2006; Person and Holberg 2005). Traditionally, women are considered to be less masculine creatures; hence the patriarchy dominates. They have been put in a position of being dependents of men economically, something that makes them to be more submissive, powerless, and show more respect to the masculine domain. The recounted epoch dominance for violence towards women is one in every five women in the world have been sexually harassed, beaten, or otherwise. Bestowing to the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) home violence is not experience in a single form of cruelty but rather a combination of abuses like sexual harassment, emotional, verbal, and financial. A report released in Geneva by the World Health Organization in 1996 was shocking for them to recognize that domestic violence on women should be a human right issue as well as public health.

Through experience, violence against women is becoming an epoch of darkness in the past, involving both the developed and the developing nations in the world. A good example case of violence from the developed countries is the USA, where the state laws and heritage practices supported a man's right to apply discipline to his wife in the 1800s. This fact took nearly a century when women started using the ground of domestic violence to divorce her spouse. There has been little progress since adopting the laws that condemn acts of violence against women. The most significant achievement was in 1994 when these laws were fully enacted. The act helped the law enforcement and social services to protest courageously on social, legal, and financial issues to protect assaulted women (Boyer, 2001). Domestic violence of families, especially on women, is exhibited in different ways from forced sexual interaction, psychological assaults, physical violence, and controlling behaviors.

Types of Violence Facing Pregnant Women

Generally, every time that people hear of domestic violence, the primary thought goes to fighting. Not all violence results from the physical act of fighting. A woman is not necessarily battered or injured for people to notice a domestic abuse. The abusive act can take in any different form of violence, such as economic, physical, sexual, and emotional. According to (Garcia-Moreno et al.,2006), Various studies from the many literature reviews world-wide shows that 10% to 30% of women are being abused sexually by their husband,10% to 52% of the women do experience physical violence. According to (Statistic Canada, 2001, p.11), physical abuse is exercising hasty force to the body of another person that its result is non-accidental damage. This kind of damage may take a different form of action that includes hitting, knocking, slapping, or even pushing. In its simple understanding, physical abuse is anything that causes discomfort or pain. Conferring to (Newton 2006), 4-6 and 2-4, millions of people are victims of physical and spouse abuse, respectively, in the United States of America. (Plumpton & Pratt, 2009; UllaDiez et al., 2009)Claims that most of the violence started or heighten when the women are pregnant, or they have very young children. During the pregnancy period, this kind of violence is experienced due to weariness that develops in the feelings of the husband. Most of them do feel that the woman does not give him the attention he needs but rather concentrating on the unborn or the young one. According to (Payne 2006), physical violence has a significant impact on the mental status and physical well-being of the victim, the impact, and that the effect depends on the intensity of the violence.

Financial abuse, also known as economic violence, is another type of violence. The above fact happens when the spouse takes control of all the resources. Mainly when the victim is denied money, or not allowed to access the funds by her partner. It is also experienced when the woman is working, and the perpetrator demands all her payslip. Due to this reason, it makes her to depend on the perpetrator for any kind of support entirely, hence making the oppressed to suffer emotionally, she becomes a beggar to her spouse for her daily basic needs like food, clothing and health services.

Another type of violence is emotional violence, also known as psychological abuse, as termed by health Canada. Emotional abuse has got no general definition. This kind of emotional feeling only targets to harm the logic opinion, independence, and self-worth. A victim experiencing this kind of violence usually faces oppressing; she is isolated, verbal insults including calling of evil names, threats, and blaming as well as yelling and social isolation. Unlike physical violence, psychological violence does not seem to have an impact on the public. This is because it shows no scars and injuries of damage on the body of the victim, like physical abuse does. Regardless of its indiscernibility, it causes emotional bruises and cuts. Agreeing to a Canadian case study quizzed by Statistic Canada on the abused women, emotional abuse has a more extended period, just like the physical violence damages, (Statistics Canada, 2001). The elements of emotional abuse accompany all types of violence facing women. According to Health Canada (2006), 81% of the male do agree that they are the perpetrators of the abuse to their women.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) (2003), they note that sexual violence is a prevalent type of abuse against women. Any form of sexual intimidation, contact, and handling, such as unwanted sexual pestering, is referred to as sexual violence that is mostly seen in people with mental problems.

According to Galvan (2007), 40% to 80% of all women treated for substance control are the victims of violence at some point in their life. Further, based on the report by the World Health Organization, at least one out of four women do experience sexual violence. For example, according to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, one-third of all women assaulted have been raped by their spouse at least once or twice during their marriage. The report shows that 5% of the women have been victims of the abuse for at least the last five years, while 10% of them have been victims of their entire life.

Nevertheless, the number and statistics showing the percentage of women abused in their relationships are undervalued by the real figures going through. Due to social stigmatization, most of the women do fear to report the cases they face in their relationships due to various reasons; for example, the fear of loose properties, income. In some nations, the authorities give favor to man's domain hence making women fear. Sexual abuse is considered a violation of human rights.

Domestic women's pregnancy abuse has become a big problem and can be regarded as a global problem because its impact is fatal and cause long and short term problems as well as mental illness. Conferring to the Disease center control, it's surprising that 4 to 8 percent of pregnant women over 300 000 suffer yearly during their pregnancy. (Statistic Canada 2003), notes that 95 percent of the women had gone through the abuse when they were at the first time of their trimester while another study shows 6 to 8 percent have been abused by their spouse while in pregnancy period. Public Health Agency of Canada states that 40 to 45 percent of women are forced to have sex. The number of home violence cases, 95 percent, are women with the two -thirds of relationships more likely to experience at once or twice yearly. According to whitehead (2005), women having unplanned pregnancies are 2.5 times the chance of facing the abuse as compared to the ones with planned pregnancies.

CONCLUSION

My conclusions have provided a pathetic proof of a link between the familiarity of abuse women before and during and preterm birth, but they designate that some scopes of abuse are consistently related with post-partum despair. From the research carried, it is evident that the framework of the social causes most of the problems the women go through. The society permits masculinity over femininity. Most women have no option but to be submissive to their relationships, no matter how abusive. Men are the main perpetrators of domestic violence, a thing they 81 percent of them do agree to right.

References

Garcia-Moreno, C (2000).Dilemmas...